LIGHT REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ENHANCED SYNTHESIS OF A PLASTID mRNA DURING SPIRODELA GREENING

A plastid mRNA (5 × 10⁵ mol wt) appears as a burst 3 h after white light greening of steady state dark grown plants of Spirodela oligorrhiza. In this species, chlorophyll synthesis begins after 12 h. The light requirement is different from the pulse of far-red reversible red light required to abolish the lag of chlorophyll synthesis in many species, including Spirodela. Continuous high energy far-red is not stimulatory. When the illumination is not continued throughout the time of incorporation, the stimulation is minimal. Low energy blue and red light are stimulatory, and green and far-red light are ineffectual. Blue light was > 5 times as effective as red light at many dose levels. Illumination with 3 × 10¹⁷ quanta/m²/s (50pEm/cm²/s) blue light at 476 nm gave about half maximum stimulation.     

乙烯-丙烯共聚物磺酸盐离聚物的研究——Ⅱ.离聚物的合成和表征

通过氯磺化共聚物的水解合成了乙烯-丙烯共聚物磺酸钠离聚物,对离聚物的结晶度和其中硫、氯、钠元素的含量进行了表征.当离子含量达到5—7 mol％时,离聚物的LAXD曲线出现离子峰;DSC指出T_g急剧升高,而低于此离子浓度的离聚物均不出现这些现象.反映出此离子浓度下的离聚物,离子基因可能聚集形成离子簇结构.     

VARIATION IN THE RATES OF SYNTHESIS AND DEGRADATION OF PHYTOCHROME IN COTYLEDONS OF CUCURBITA PEPO L. DURING SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT

Abstract— The time courses for P_r appearance, P_r disappearance and P_fr destruction have been analysed in cotyledons of Cucurbita pepo L. after different preirradiation programs. In etiolated seedlings the rate of P_r appearance is low in young seedlings reaching a maximum in 3.5–5 day old seedlings then decreasing rapidly with increasing age. The rate of P_fr destruction is very low in young seedlings, increases rapidly up to the 4th day and then remains almost constant. The disappearance of P_r becomes significant for seedlings older than 45 days. These reactions seem not to be influenced by short preirradiations. However, after prolonged preirradiation, a degree of control of P, appearance and/or disappearance by the "internal clock appears to be operative.     

硅藻土-莫来石复合陶瓷膜支承体的制备及表征

利用硅藻土微粒骨架孔作为孔道,以莫来石为硅藻土微粒的粘连剂,采用溶剂－胶胶－烧结技术制得了硅藻土－莫来石复合陶 膜支承体,这种膜支承体孔径集中于２μｍ左右,孔隙率约为０．４,耐中度大于４．５ＭＰａ,是一种品质优良的膜支承体材料,在综合考察基制造工艺过程和条件的基础上,提出了一个新的复合陶瓷膜支承体烧制模型。     

钌取代的钨锗和钨硼杂多化合物的合成与表征

本文合成了Keggin结构的［GeW₁₁O₃₉(Ru·OH₂)］^5-和［BW₁₁O₃₉(Ru·OH₂)］^6-杂多阴离子的四丁基铵盐。通过紫外-可见、红外光谱、核磁共振、顺磁共振和循环伏安法对上述化合物进行了表征。结果表明Ru(Ⅲ)处于一个八面体弱场中，Ru(Ⅲ)的顺磁性和核四级矩对 ¹⁸³W的化学位移和强度有明显的影响，其电化学还原与W(Ⅳ→Ⅴ)相关。Ru(Ⅲ)填充了缺位杂多阴离子的空位，但仍然保持Keggin结构。     

FLUORESCENCE AND THE STRUCTURE OF PROTEIN—XX. FLUORESCENCE OF 3-AMINOTYROSINE AND OTHER AMINOPHENOLS

Abstract— –The fluorescence of 3-NH₂ tyrosine and of simpler isomeric aminophenols was observed in aqueous solution at room temperature. Marked changes in both emission spectrum and fluorescence efficiency were observed upon change of pH and solvent composition. An explanation for the observed behavior is offered on the basis of two effects. First, peculiarities in the emission spectra were accountable in terms of proton dissociation from the cationic amino group in the excited singlet state so that emission characteristic of the free base was observed even in acidic solutions. Second, the unexpectedly low fluorescence efficiency from the free base was shown to result from quenching by the aqueous solvent. The relevance of these studies for the fluorescence of 3-NH₂ tyrosyl groups in proteins is discussed briefly.     

希土离子单硫代二苯甲酰甲烷配合物的合成及性质研究

本文合成了单硫代二苯甲酰甲烷(HTDBM)和三价希土离子及路易斯碱(Q)的Ln(TDBM)_4QH型配合物(Ln=除Ce外的La～Lu,Q=二乙基胺)。测定了它们的摩尔电导值、红外光谱,可见—紫外光谱,核磁共振谱.观察到配合物是通过硫原子、氧原子同时与Ln~(3+)离子配位.Ln-O键强于Ln-S键。在Nd~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+)离子的该类配合物的可见吸收光谱中发现超灵敏跃迁现象。讨论了题述配合物作为核磁共振化学位移试剂的可能性.     

碳酸根离子柱撑钴铝水滑石的合成与表征

水滑石类化合物近年来受到人们的广泛关注,它具有的独特的阴离子柱撑层状结构及独特的阴离子可交换性和阳离子可搭配性,使它成为一种多功能的新型催化材料［１］．本文报道的是钴铝水滑石类化合物（ＣｏＡｌＨＴ）的制备规律及其表征．１实验部分１．１ＣｏＡｌ?..     

SYNTHESIS OF AMPHIPATHIC PORPHYRINS AND THEIR PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON TRANSFER REACTIONS AT THE LIPID BILAYER-WATER INTERFACE

A one flask synthesis of cis -substituted amphipathic porphyrins is reported. These porphyrins were used to study electrostatic effects on photoinduced electron transfer across the lipid bilayer-water interface. A neutral porphyrin undergoes only dynamic interfacial electron transfer reactions irrespective of charge of the acceptor, although ionic strength effects indicate a negative charge on the porphyrin donor species. A dianionic porphyrin forms an interfacial static complex with a dicationic electron acceptor, methyl viologen, at low ionic strength. The electron transfer rate within the complex is slow, 10⁵∼ 10⁶ s^-1, which is attributed to a near orthogonal orientation between the donor and the acceptor ∼ orbitals.     

高分子钼铁硫原子簇催化剂的合成反应及其结构表征

以乙烯基吡啶的共聚物为高分子载体,用固相合成的方法,通过多步反应合成了一个高分子钼铁硫原子簇催化剂。用紫外可见光谱和红外光谱分析研究了该催化剂的结构,并说明它具有原子簇结构。本催化剂在KBH_4还原剂存在下,对乙炔加氢反应具有催化活性,可以循环使用。     

THE FUNCTION OF PHYTOCHROME IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT—I. CHARACTERIZATION OF DAYLIGHT FOR STUDIES IN PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS AND PHOTOPERIODISM

Abstract— The daily changes in spectral energy distribution of natural daylight, with special reference to the red and far-red wayelength bands, are outlined. The effects of solar elevation and sky condition are described. The changes in the proportions of red and far-red radiation in daylight which occur at sunrise and sunset are discussed in relation to the possible function of phytochrome in photoperiodic timing.     

合成低碳醇超细Mo-Co-K催化剂的制备及其表征

采用类凝胶法和超临界流体干燥技术制备超细Ｍｏ－Ｃｏ－Ｋ催化剂。通过ＢＥＴ,ＴＥＭ,ＸＲＤ和ＴＰＲ等表征手段比较分析了不同制备参数尤其是Ｃｏ／Ｍｏ比对超细Ｍｏ－Ｃｏ－Ｋ催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,制得的催化剂为大比表面积、小粒径、大孔超细粒子。     

以聚阳离子三甲基烯丙基氯化铵与丙烯酰胺共聚物为基础的高分子复合物的合成和表征

以不同阳离子度及分子量的三甲基烯丙基氯化铵及丙烯酰胺共聚物［Ｐ（ＴＭ ｃｏ ＡＡｍ）］为基础与不同分子量的聚丙烯酸（ＰＡＡ）作用生成相应高分子复合物，进行了结构表征，探讨了ｐＨ值、组份聚合物分子量、阳离子度等对生成复合物的影响，阐述了其形成机制及ｐＨ敏感特性．     

可溶性共轭聚席夫碱的合成、表征及电性能

本文以对苯二胺分别与乙二醛、丁二酮、３，４－己二酮和４，５－辛二酮缩聚合成了四种主链结构相同而侧基各异的新颖共轭性聚席夫碱．采用红外光谱和元素分析等方法对聚合物进行了表征．发现带有侧烷基的共轭性聚席夫碱能溶于一般有机溶剂；不同侧基的聚席夫碱溶解性是：两基聚席夫碱＞乙基聚席夫碱＞甲基聚度夫碱．测定了四种共轭聚席夫碱的本征导电率及其与温度的关系，结果表明，聚合物具有半导体性质．当聚合物以碘掺杂后，导电率可从１０－１１－１０－１２Ｓ／ｃｍ增加到１０－３－１０－４Ｓ／ｃｍ．探讨了共轭聚合物的侧基取代对掺杂后导电性的影响．     

乙烯吡啶树脂的合成及应用研究进展

本文综述了乙烯吡啶树脂的合成及其应用.     

柱撑阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化性能研I．ZnAl─SiW_（11）及ZnAl—SiW_（11）Z的合成

采用水热合成及离子交换方法将缺位及单取代型Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构钨硅杂多含氧酸根ＳｉＷ（１１）及ＳｉＷ（１１）Ｏ（３９）Ｚ（Ｈ２Ｏ）（６－）嵌入Ｚｎ─Ａｌ型阴离子粘土层间，得到了大层间距的新型层往状微孔材料ＺｎＡｌ─ＳｉＷ（１１）及ＺｎＡｌ—ＳｉＷ（１１）Ｚ（Ｚ＝Ｃｏ（２＋）、Ｎｉ（２十）和Ｃｕ（２＋）），ＸＲＤ与ＩＲ测试结果表明，它们只有９．７　的通道高度．     

2-(N-十六烷基氨基甲酰基)-8-羟基喹啉金属配合物的制备及红外光谱研究

合成了新的十一个２－（Ｎ－十六烷基氨基甲酰基）－８－羟基喹啉（Ｃ２６Ｈ３９Ｎ２Ｏ２，简写为ＨＬ）的配合物［ＭＬ２］，（Ｍ＝Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）、Ｍｇ（Ⅱ）和Ｃａ（Ⅱ））、［ＭＬ２Ｃｌ（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］（Ｍ＝Ｌａ（Ⅲ）、Ｇａ（Ⅲ））和［ＣｕＬＣｌ］，并经元素分析、摩尔电导、磁性和红外光谱所表征。红外光谱表明：配合物是以三齿形式与金属离子配位。配合物中Ｃ－Ｏ键伸缩振动频率与中心金属离子的相对原子质量或中心离子的电离势呈双线性关系。     

A MICROSPECTROFLUOROMETRIC STUDY OF PORPHYRIN-PHOTOSENSITIZED SINGLE LIVING CELLS— I. MEMBRANE ALTERATIONS

Microspectrofluorometry on single living cells reveals that the primary effects of porphyrin-photosensitization on membranes results in the production of fluorescent lipofuscin-like pigments implying important lipid photoperoxidation. These fluorescent products (_max 450 nm) can also be formed in the dark after the irradiation of the cell. Their formation is abolished not only by crocetin and Tigason, two long-chain polyenes, but also by chloroquine. The latter, although a lysosomotropic drug, cannot inhibit the photosensitized permeation of lysosomal membranes which occurs at the beginning of the irradiation as shown by the splitting of fluorogenic substrates by lysosomal proteinases or by β-galactosidase when added before or after irradiation.