聚L-乳酸/二氧化硅纳米复合材料及其表面诱导生成类骨磷灰石的制备

为改善纳米SiO2粒子在聚L-乳酸基体中的分散性, 将乳酸齐聚物接枝到纳米SiO2粒子表面, 通过IR, 29Si MAS NMR和TGA对改性SiO2进行表征. 以聚L-乳酸(PLLA)为基体, 加入乳酸齐聚物接枝改性的二氧化硅(g-SiO2)粒子, 采用溶液浇铸法制备PLLA/g-SiO2纳米复合材料, 测试其在模拟体液(SBF)中的生物活性. 通过XRD, IR, SEM和EDS表征手段, 考察材料表面类骨磷灰石形成能力. 结果表明, 乳酸齐聚物成功地接枝到SiO2表面, 当反应36 h时, g-SiO2接枝率最大(9.22%). 随着g-SiO2含量增加和浸泡时间的延长, 材料表面最初形成的无定形沉积物矿化成碳酸羟基磷灰石(Carbonated hydroxyapatite, CHA), 钙磷比为1.72, 类似于人骨无机质, 表明g-SiO2的引入能明显加速复合材料表面CHA沉积, 该复合材料有望成为骨修复填充材料和组织工程支架材料.     

CaO-P2O5-SiO2系统溶胶-凝胶生物活性多孔材料在SBF中的性能研究

利用溶胶-凝胶生物活性材料粉末二次烧结工艺,制备了CaO-P2O5-SiO2系统溶胶-凝胶生物活性多孔材料,并利用体外实验（in vitro）方法和XRD,SEM及FTIR技术研究了此烧结材料的显微形貌、晶相、生物活性和可降解性能.结果表明,经800℃烧结5 min后,有少量硅磷酸钙[Ca5（PO4）2SiO4,5CPS]析出,在模拟体液（SBF）中浸泡,随着时间的增长,材料表面最初形成的无定形钙磷化合物矿化成碳酸羟基磷灰石（HCA）纳米团簇,并逐渐相互融合形成HCA覆盖层;HCA只在烧结体的玻璃相（SG相）表面生成,在5CPS微晶相表面未发现HCA,该材料在37℃恒温的SBF溶液中具有较高的生物活性和可降解性能.     

CaO-P2O5-SiO2系统溶胶-凝胶生物活性多孔材料在SBF中的性能研究

利用溶胶-凝胶生物活性材料粉末二次烧结工艺,制备了CaO-P2O5-SiO2系统溶胶-凝胶生物活性多孔材料,并利用体外实验(in vitro)方法和XRD,SEM及FTIR技术研究了此烧结材料的显微形貌、晶相、生物活性和可降解性能.结果表明,经800℃烧结5 min后,有少量硅磷酸钙[Ca5(PO4)2SiO4,5CPS]析出,在模拟体液(SBF)中浸泡,随着时间的增长,材料表面最初形成的无定形钙磷化合物矿化成碳酸羟基磷灰石(HCA)纳米团簇,并逐渐相互融合形成HCA覆盖层;HCA只在烧结体的玻璃相(SG相)表面生成,在5CPS微晶相表面未发现HCA,该材料在37℃恒温的SBF溶液中具有较高的生物活性和可降解性能.     

Direct Observation of Apatite Formation on Bioglass in Simulated Body Fluid by Atomic Force Microscopy

An in situ atomic force microscope (AFM) combined with surface potential measurement was used to observe the apatite formation on the 45S5 Bioglass-type glass in simulated body fluid (SBF). From the observation, it can be seen that small islands with 5-10 nm size are formed on the glass surface in the initial soaking period within 1 h.     

玩具材料中特定元素在四种人体模拟液中迁移方法探讨

选择塑料、纺织品和油漆涂层三类常见玩具材料,采用模拟胃液、酸性汗液、碱性汗液和唾液浸泡提取样品,使用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测试提取液中17种欧盟玩具新指令限制元素（铝、锑、砷、钡、硼、镉、铬、钴、铜、铅、锰、汞、镍、硒、锶、锡、锌）迁移量,实验了前处理过程中不同振荡频率对金属元素迁移量的影响。实验结果表明：胃液对金属元素溶出能力最大,汗液溶出能力最弱,样品提取过程中,恒温水浴振荡器振荡频率在80~160r/min范围内时,特定元素溶出量相对标准偏差低于10%。     

PHBV/Sol-gel Bioglass多孔材料在模拟生理溶液中的化学反应研究

3-羟基丁酸-co-3-羟基戊酸共聚物(PHBV)/生物活性玻璃(SGBG)是一种用于骨和软骨组织工程支架的新型多孔复合材料,本文探讨了PHBV/SGBG在模拟生理溶液中的一系列化学反应,以及多孔材料在模拟生理溶液中浸泡后的成分和结构变化.研究结果表明,在SBF溶液中浸泡后,SGBG与SBF溶液的离子交换反应和PHBV的降解反应使SBF溶液的离子浓度发生变化,并在PHBV/SGBG表面形成了结晶态类骨碳酸羟基磷灰石.     

Preparation and applications of novel fluoroalkyl end‐capped vinyltrimethoxysilane oligomer/hydroxyapatite nanocomposites

Novel fluoroalkyl end‐capped vinyltrimethoxysilane oligomer/hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanocomposites were prepared by the reaction of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and phosphoric acid in the presence of the corresponding oligomer. These fluorinated oligomer/HAp composites thus obtained are nanometer size‐controlled fine particles (83–173 nm), and were found to exhibit good dispersibility in methanol, ethanol, and isopropyl alcohol. These fluorinated HAp nanocomposites were applied to the surface modification of glass and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) to exhibit good hydro‐ and oleophobic characteristics imparted by fluorine on their surface. In addition, the surface structural changes of the modified polyethylene terephtalate and PMMA films treated with these fluorinated nanocomposites before and after soaking in a simulated body fluid (SBF) were analyzed by using SEM, XRD, and EDX to observe the formation of spherical HAp deposits on the surface. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

(Na[Fe(CO)2C5H5]2)n的形成和反应特性的研究

King[1]认为,双环戊二烯基二羰基铁[Fe(CO)2C5H5]2与钠汞齐(Na/Hg)作用可直接得到环戊二烯基二羰基铁钠Na[Fe(CO)2C5H5].但我们在研究合成异核金属配合物过程中,按文献[1]所述方法制得的环戊二烯基二羰基铁钠,分别与主族金属元素锡的配合物L3SnCl (L=C6H11,C6H5)和过渡金属稀土元素的配合物(C5Me5)2 LnCl(Ln=Dy,Gd,Sm,Nd,Pr) 在相同反应条件下作用,却得到了金属间具有完全不同成键形式的两类异核金属配合物.为此,我们对[Fe(CO)2C5H5]2与钠汞齐(Na/Hg)反应产物的结构形式和其在异核金属配合物合成中的反应特性进行了初步研究.     

Effects of Siqi Decoction on Concentration of Nitric Oxide and Activity of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Blood Serum of Rats with Myocardial Ischemia

To study the effects of Siqi decoction on rats with Myocardial Ischemia, the model of Myocardium Ischemia was made for the Wistar rats cured with posterior pituitary injection through vein in tail. Siqi decoction, Diaoxinxuekang（DK） and Fufangdanshenpian（FD）, the latter two drugs of which were effective TCM drugs of anti-Myocardial Ischemia at present, were administrated to the rats with Myocardium Ischemia for 5 days to compare the effect of anti-Myocardium Ischemia as reference drugs by measuring the changes of NO concentration and activity of NOS in the rat blood serum with Myocardial Ischemia. There was a remarkable increase in the NO concentration and activity of NOS in serum in Siqi decoction groups compared with those in control group（p〈0.05）. The results of the prevention group in experiment of Siqi decoction are better than those of the cure group. Siqi decoction was really fit for Myocardium Ischemia via increasing NO concentration by stimulating the activity of NOS in serum. The effect of Siqi decoction against Myocardium Ischemia in preventive group is better than the curative that of Siqi decoction in the curative group.     

Interface Study on Zinc Oxide Quantum Dots Using Fluorometric and Regression Analysis in View of Optical Sensing

A study has been performed to investigate the interface property of zinc oxide quantum dots (ZnO-Qdots) for optical sensing ability. Bare and L-cysteine capped ZnO-Qdots were prepared using simple sol-gel hydrolysis method at ambient conditions and the surface property was evaluated using a fluorometric technique. Data were interpreted and modeled using regression analysis, taking into account the effect of temperature and quencher concentration. The capping of L-cysteine caused the fluorescent yield to decrease up to 16-fold as compared to the bare ZnO-Qdots. Upon addition of an external quencher, emission of both bare and capped samples was quenched accordingly and dependent upon the concentration of the quencher. Regression analysis has confirmed with a significant low p-value (<0.05) that bare ZnO-Qdots obtained a dynamic quenching mechanism in the presence of copper (II) ion. Conversely, the capped ZnO-Qdots had a static quenching mechanism. Based on the interface mechanism understanding, it was found that capping effort reduced the sensing sensitivity while the bare one portrayed good sensing potential with a detection limit down to 41.30 ± 0.05 nM. A multi-variable model was constructed for the bare ZnO-Qdots and successfully predicted the concentration of copper (II) ion accurately even at different temperature conditions.     

强萃取剂三(2-乙基己基)氧膦浸渍树脂分离测定矿石中金及其机理研究

本文在前文基础上,继续对萃取力极强的三(2-乙基己基)氧膦(TEHPO)能否作萃取色层分离金的固定相进行研究。实验证明,把我们提出的HAc辅助剂加到常用的金淋洗液硫脲-HCl中,仍然可行。试用于多种矿样中金的测定,均获得满意结果。用紫外和红外光谱法证明,TEHPO萃取金的机理是生成离子缔合物的机制。     

Formation and properties of a catalyst based on sodium and potassium hydroxides in the reaction of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol with methyl acrylate

The nature of the cation (K⁺ or Na⁺) in hydroxides affects the temperature plot of the equilibrium constant of the reaction of KOH and NaOH with 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (ArOH) and the conversion of EII and (or) NaOH to potassium or sodium 2,6-di-tert-butyl phenoxides, which are catalysts for the alkylation of ArOH by methyl acrylate. The kinetic method for determination of the composition of the catalyst formed from NaOH and ArOH was proposed. The nature of the cation in phenoxides ArOK or ArONa is a factor determining the kinetics of the reaction of ArOH with methyl acrylate. Two different kinetic schemes were proposed to describe the transformation of ArOH in the presence of ArONa or ArOK.     

Review on recent and advanced applications of monoliths and related porous polymer gels in micro-fluidic devices

This review critically summarises recent novel and advanced achievements in the application of monolithic materials and related porous polymer gels in micro-fluidic devices appearing within the literature over the period of the last 5 years (2005-2010). The range of monolithic materials has developed rapidly over the past decade, with a diverse and highly versatile class of materials now available, with each exhibiting distinct porosities, pore sizes, and a wide variety of surface functionalities. A major advantage of these materials is their ease of preparation in micro-fluidic channels by in situ polymerisation, leading to monolithic materials being increasingly utilised for a larger variety of purposes in micro-fluidic platforms. Applications of porous polymer monoliths, silica-based monoliths and related homogeneous porous polymer gels in the preparation of separation columns, ion-permeable membranes, preconcentrators, extractors, electrospray emitters, micro-valves, electrokinetic pumps, micro-reactors and micro-mixers in micro-fluidic devices are discussed herein. Procedures used in the preparation of monolithic materials in micro-channels, as well as some practical aspects of the micro-fluidic chip fabrication are addressed. Recent analytical/bioanalytical and catalytic applications of the final micro-fluidic devices incorporating monolithic materials are also reviewed.