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1.
2.
Let
be the Fejér kernel, C be the space of contiuous 2π-periodic functions f with the norm , let
be the Jackson polynomials of the function f, and let
be the Fejér sums of f. The paper presents upper bounds for certain quantities like
which are exact in order for every function fC. Special attention is paid to the constants occurring in the inequalities obtained. Bibliography: 14 titles. Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 357, 2008, pp. 90–114.  相似文献   

3.
Let u=u(x,t,uo)represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt+δux+γHuxx+βuxxx+f(u)x=αuxx,u(x,0)=uo(x), whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f(0)=0,|f(u)|→∞as |u|→∞,and f∈C^1(R),and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f(u)/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f(u)/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I(R)∩H^2(R).By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel's identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv(xxt)+δvx+γHv(xx)+βv(xxx)=αv(xx),v(x,0)=vo(x), the author justifies the following limits(with sharp rates of decay) lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+1/2)∫|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(π/2α)^(1/2)m!!/(4α)^m[∫R uo(x)dx]^2, if∫R uo(x)dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…(2m-3)…(2m-1).Moreover lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+3/2)∫R|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(x/2α)^(1/2)(m+1)!!/(4α)^(m+1)[∫Rρo(x)dx]^2, if the initial function uo(x)=ρo′(x),for some functionρo∈C^1(R)∩L^1(R)and∫Rρo(x)dx≠0.  相似文献   

4.
By coincidence degree, the existence of solution to the boundary value problem of a generalized Liénard equation
(1)
is proved, where are all constants, . An example is given as an application. Supported by NNSF of China (19831030).  相似文献   

5.
In questo lavoro si considera il problema
  相似文献   

6.
This paper is concerned with a nonlocal hyperbolic system as follows utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^p for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^q for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N, where 1≤ N ≤3, p ≥1, q ≥ 1 and pq 〉 1. Here the initial values are compactly supported and Ω belong to R^N is a bounded open region. The blow-up curve, blow-up rate and profile of the solution are discussed.  相似文献   

7.
The paper considers solutions of the coercive inequalities
defined on an arbitrary (possibly, unbounded) subset ℝ n , where n ≥ 2, L and are elliptic operators of the form
, and F is a certain function. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika. Fundamental'nye Napravleniya (Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions), Vol. 7, Partial Differential Equations, 2004.  相似文献   

8.
We present a method for the solution of the Cauchy problem for three broad classes of nonlinear parabolic equations
and
with the infinite-dimensional Laplacian ΔL.  相似文献   

9.
Let f(x, y) be a periodic function defined on the region D
with period 2π for each variable. If f(x, y) ∈ C p (D), i.e., f(x, y) has continuous partial derivatives of order p on D, then we denote by ω α,β(ρ) the modulus of continuity of the function
and write
For p = 0, we write simply C(D) and ω(ρ) instead of C 0(D) and ω 0(ρ). Let T(x,y) be a trigonometrical polynomial written in the complex form
We consider R = max(m 2 + n 2)1/2 as the degree of T(x, y), and write T R(x, y) for the trigonometrical polynomial of degree ⩾ R. Our main purpose is to find the trigonometrical polynomial T R(x, y) for a given f(x, y) of a certain class of functions such that
attains the same order of accuracy as the best approximation of f(x, y). Let the Fourier series of f(x, y) ∈ C(D) be
and let
Our results are as follows Theorem 1 Let f(x, y) ∈ C p(D (p = 0, 1) and
Then
holds uniformly on D. If we consider the circular mean of the Riesz sum S R δ (x, y) ≡ S R δ (x, y; f):
then we have the following Theorem 2 If f(x, y) ∈ C p (D) and ω p(ρ) = O(ρ α (0 < α ⩾ 1; p = 0, 1), then
holds uniformly on D, where λ 0 is a positive root of the Bessel function J 0(x) It should be noted that either
or
implies that f(x, y) ≡ const. Now we consider the following trigonometrical polynomial
Then we have Theorem 3 If f(x, y) ∈ C p(D), then uniformly on D,
Theorems 1 and 2 include the results of Chandrasekharan and Minakshisundarm, and Theorem 3 is a generalization of a theorem of Zygmund, which can be extended to the multiple case as follows Theorem 3′ Let f(x 1, ..., x n) ≡ f(P) ∈ C p and let
where
and
being the Fourier coefficients of f(P). Then
holds uniformly. __________ Translated from Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1956, (4): 411–428 by PENG Lizhong.  相似文献   

10.
Ru Ying  XUE 《数学学报(英文版)》2010,26(12):2421-2442
we study an initial-boundary-value problem for the "good" Boussinesq equation on the half line
{δt^2u-δx^2u+δx^4u+δx^2u^2=0,t〉0,x〉0.
u(0,t)=h1(t),δx^2u(0,t) =δth2(t),
u(x,0)=f(x),δtu(x,0)=δxh(x).
The existence and uniqueness of low reguality solution to the initial-boundary-value problem is proved when the initial-boundary data (f, h, h1, h2) belong to the product space
H^5(R^+)×H^s-1(R^+)×H^s/2+1/4(R^+)×H^s/2+1/4(R^+)
1 The analyticity of the solution mapping between the initial-boundary-data and the with 0 ≤ s 〈 1/2. solution space is also considered.  相似文献   

11.
§ 1  IntroductionRecently,certain three-point boundary value problems for nonlinear ordinarydifferential equations have been studied by many authors[1— 6] .However,few papers havebeen published on the same problems for nonlinear functional differential equations.In thispaper,we are concerned with the following second order differential equation with anadvanced argumentu″(t) +λa(t) f(u(h(t) ) ) =0 ,t∈ (0 ,1 ) (1 .1 )with the three-point boundary conditionsu(0 ) =0 ,αu(η) =u(1 ) ,(1 .2 )…  相似文献   

12.
We theoretically investigate the asymptotical stability, local bifurcations and chaos of discrete-time recurrent neural networks with the form of
, where the input-output function is defined as a generalized sigmoid function, such asv i =2/π arctan(π/2μiμi), and , etc. Numerical simulations are also provided to demonstrate the theoretical results.  相似文献   

13.
Let Δ(x) denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and E(T) the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of . If with , then we obtain
. We also show how our method of proof yields the bound
, where T 1/5+εGT, T<t 1<...<t R ≤2T, t r +1t r ≥5G (r=1, ..., R−1).  相似文献   

14.
For γ≥1 we consider the solution u=u(x) of the Dirichlet boundary value problem Δu + u^-γ=0 in Ω, u=0 on δΩ. For γ= 1 we find the estimate u(x)=p(δ(x))[1+A(x)(log 1/δ(x)^-6], where p(r) ≈ r r√2 log(1/r) near r = 0,δ(x) denotes the distance from x to δΩ, 0 〈ε 〈 1/2, and A(x) is a bounded function. For 1 〈 γ 〈 3 we find u(x)=(γ+1/√2(γ-1)δ(x))^2/γ+[1+A(x)(δ(x))2γ-1/γ+1] For γ3= we prove that u(x)=(2δ(x))^1/2[1+A(x)δ(x)log 1/δ(x)]  相似文献   

15.
Some remarks on trigonometric sums   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
Let
where m 1 < m 2 < … < m t ≦ , δ x → 0, p runs over the primes p ≧ ≦ 1, |X p | ≦ 1. It is assumed that m v , , X p may depend on x. Assume that . It is proved that
for almost all irrational α, π(x) = number of primes up to x. Research supported by the Applied Number Theory Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Science and by a grant from OTKA T46993.  相似文献   

16.
We prove the existence of continuously differentiable solutions such that
or
where
  相似文献   

17.
A power series with radius of convergence equal 1 is called a (p,A)-lacunary one if nk ≥ Akp, A > 0, 1 < p < ∞. It is proved that if 1 < p < 2 and f(x) is a (p,A)-lacunary series that satisfies the condition
, where
, for some ε > 0, then f ≡ 0. We construct a (p,A)-lacunary series f 0 such that
with a constant C0 = C0(p,A) > 0. Bibliography: 4 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 327, 2003, pp. 135–149.  相似文献   

18.
The paper is devoted to the study of the behavior of the following mixed problem for large values of time:
where Ω is an unbounded region of ℝ n with, generally speaking, noncompact boundary ; the surface Γ is star-shaped (relative to the origin), ν is the unit outer normal to ∂Ω; and the initial functionsf andg are assumed to be sufficiently smooth and finite. Under certain restrictions on the part of the boundary Γ2 constrained by the impedance condition, we establish that one can match the impedanceg≥0 (characterizing the absorption of energy by the surface Γ2) to the geometric properties of this surface so that the energy on an arbitrary compact set will decay at a rate characteristic for the first mixed problem. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 393–400, September, 1999.  相似文献   

19.
We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the following second order nonlinear differential equation:ax(t) bx^2k-1(t) cx^2k-1(t) g(x(t-T1),x(t-T2) ) = p(t) = p(t 2π)Our approach is based on the continuation theorem of the coincidence degree, and the priori estimate of periodic solutions.  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, we consider the global existence and the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following nonlinear evolution equations with ellipticity and dissipative effects: {ψt=-(1-α)ψ-θx+αψxx, θt=-(1-α)θ+νψx+(ψθ)x+αθxx(E) with initial data (ψ,θ)(x,0)=(ψ0(x),θ0(x))→(ψ±,θ±)as x→±∞ where α and ν are positive constants such that α 〈 1, ν 〈 4α(1 - α). Under the assumption that |ψ+ - ψ-| + |θ+ - θ-| is sufficiently small, we show the global existence of the solutions to Cauchy problem (E) and (I) if the initial data is a small perturbation. And the decay rates of the solutions with exponential rates also are obtained. The analysis is based on the energy method.  相似文献   

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