自组织结构的变论域模糊控制

针对变论域模糊控制,提出一种新的自组织结构的变论域模糊控制方法。自组织结构算法可以调整变论域模糊系统结构以及动态获得模糊规则,进一步减小变论域模糊控制项的稳态逼近误差。通过进一步理论分析可知,自组织结构算法仅仅保证了系统瞬时的切换是平稳的,但不能保证系统的闭环稳定性。给出了所提出控制方法的适用条件。通过与固定模糊系统结构的变论域模糊控制比较,仿真结果表明,所提出控制方法不仅使得系统的稳态跟踪误差更平稳,而且使得输入控制信号更加平滑。     

Approximation by fuzzy B-spline series

We study properties concerning approximation of fuzzy-number-valued functions by fuzzy B-spline series. Error bounds in approximation by fuzzy B-spine series are obtained in terms of the modulus of continuity. Particularly simple error bounds are obtained for fuzzy splines of Schoenberg type. We compare fuzzy B-spline series with existing fuzzy concepts of splines.     

几种有理插值函数的逼近性质

1　引　　言在曲线和曲面设计中,样条插值是有用的和强有力的工具.不少作者已经研究了很多种类型的样条插值[1,2,3,4].近些年来,有理插值样条,特别是三次有理插值样条,以及它们在外型控制中的应用,已有了不少工作[5,6,7].有理插值样条的表达式中有某些参数,正是由于这些参数,有理插值样条在外型控制中充分显示了它的灵活性;但也正是由于这些参数,使它的逼近性质的研究增加了困难.因此,关于有理插值样条的逼近性质的研究很少见诸文献.本文在第二节首先叙述几种典型的有理插值样条,其中包括分母为一次、二次的三次有理插值样条和仅基于函数值…     

模糊相似关系传递核获取算法

针对模糊相似关系传递核的获取问题进行研究.首先给出模糊相似关系传递核的一些基本性质.之后,利用这些性质构造了三个算法来获取可能为传递核的模糊等价关系.最后,通过实验比较并分析这三种算法在获取传递核时的能力.     

一种新的三角模糊数算子在加权模糊推理中的应用

针对基于模糊逻辑的加权模糊推理,Chen Shy i-M ing提出了两种计算合取式前件整体真值的方法。由于所用模糊数算子的影响,两种方法的求取结果在准确性和合理性上都存在一定的缺陷。这种缺陷将直接影响推理的性能。因此,为改善这种缺陷,提高推理性能,本文提出了一种新的三角模糊数算子。它的应用可以提高推理的准确性和合理性。     

基于粗糙集的模糊决策算法

给出一种从连续决策表中提取模糊决策规则的规则提取算法。首先,转化连续属性值为模糊值;然后,给出两个不同对象的模糊属性值关于相应连续属性的相似度;其次,给出了λ相似关系与λ相似类的定义。根据λ相似关系,给出粗糙-模糊空间中的下近似与上近似概念;最后,结合模糊集与粗糙集理论的思想,给出一种从连续值域决策表获取决策规则的算法,并通过实例说明该算法的有效性。     

Comparing and ranking fuzzy numbers using ideal solutions

This paper presents a new approach for comparing and ranking fuzzy numbers in a simple manner in decision making under uncertainty. The concept of ideal solutions is sensibly used, and a distance-based similarity measure between fuzzy numbers is appropriately adopted for effectively determining the overall performance of each fuzzy number in comparing and ranking fuzzy numbers. As a result, all the available information characterizing a fuzzy number is fully utilized, and both the absolute position and the relative position of fuzzy numbers are adequately considered, resulted in consistent rankings being produced in comparing and ranking fuzzy numbers. The approach is computationally simple and its underlying concepts are logically sound and comprehensible. A comparative study is conducted on the benchmark cases in the literature that shows the proposed approach compares favorably with other approaches examined.     

Nearest interval approximation of a fuzzy number

The problem of the interval approximation of fuzzy numbers is discussed. A new interval approximation operator, which is the best one with respect to a certain measure of distance between fuzzy numbers, is suggested.     

Applications of fuzzy sets in curve fitting

This paper presents several methods for functional approximation with variable-knot variable-degree splines, with variable-knot first order splines, which are relatively easy to find, as the intermediate input. By means of a fuzzy characteristic function determining how “sharp” the angle at each knot is (the higher the polynomial degree, the “sharper” its first order spline approximation bends), we can decide whether we can group certain adjacent segments together to be approximated by a single higher order polynomial segment. Some simulation experiments have also been done.     

基于观测器的直接自适应模糊控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统,利用H∞控制技术和T-S模糊系统,提出了一种基于观测器的直接自适应模糊控制方法。该方法不需要系统的状态变量完全可测。通过引入最优逼近误差补偿项,取消了最优逼近误差平方可积的假设条件。基于Lyapunov稳定理论,证明了闭环自适应模糊系统是半全局一致终结有界的,且跟踪误差渐近收敛到零。仿真结果表明所提设计方法的有效性。     

Bivariate C 2 cubic spline quasi-interpolants on uniform Powell–Sabin triangulations of a rectangular domain

In this paper we construct discrete quasi-interpolants based on C ² cubic multi-box splines on uniform Powell–Sabin triangulations of a rectangular domain. The main problem consists in finding the coefficient functionals associated with boundary multi-box splines (i.e. multi-box splines whose supports overlap with the domain) involving data points inside or on the boundary of the domain and giving the optimal approximation order. They are obtained either by minimizing an upper bound for the infinity norm of the operator w.r.t. a finite number of free parameters, or by inducing the superconvergence of the gradient of the quasi-interpolant at some specific points of the domain. Finally, we give norm and error estimates and we provide some numerical examples illustrating the approximation properties of the proposed operators.     

模糊形式背景下的类近似算子

分别在形式背景和模糊形式背景下定义类下近似算子和类模糊下近似算子,并研究它们的性质.证明这两种算子分剐等价于形式背景和模糊形式背景下的*算子和模糊*算子.进一步给出类下近似算子与类模糊下近似算子的公理刺画.最后,对偶地讨论类上近似算子和类模糊上近似算子的定义和性质.     

Rule generation for hierarchical collaborative fuzzy system

A new method of rule generation for the hierarchical collaborative fuzzy system, HCFS, is proposed. This HCFS is structured like various parallel fuzzy subsystems and it overcomes the dimensionality problem and the lack of interpretability of most of the traditional fuzzy systems, when dealing with complex real-world problems. An association process of different fuzzy systems is presented in this work, through the use of a relevance concept of a fuzzy system. The result of this aggregation is a collaborative structure where all sub-models have the ability to gradually improve the overall accuracy of approximation by adding their own contributions. For this structure we propose a new algorithm to be used in the procedures of the three learning phases: the structure building, the parametric identification and the division of the learning data among the various levels of the hierarchical structure. This new fuzzy modelling technique automatically generates and tunes the sets of fuzzy rules in the hierarchical collaborative structure (HCS). The effectiveness of the proposed HCFS model in handling high-dimensional and complex problems is demonstrated through various numerical simulations.     

The local integro cubic splines and their approximation properties

We show the integro cubic splines proposed by Behforooz [1] can be constructed locally by using B-representation of splines. The approximation properties of the local splines are also considered.     

A shape-preserving approximation by weighted cubic splines

This paper addresses new algorithms for constructing weighted cubic splines that are very effective in interpolation and approximation of sharply changing data. Such spline interpolations are a useful and efficient tool in computer-aided design when control of tension on intervals connecting interpolation points is needed. The error bounds for interpolating weighted splines are obtained. A method for automatic selection of the weights is presented that permits preservation of the monotonicity and convexity of the data. The weighted B-spline basis is also well suited for generation of freeform curves, in the same way as the usual B-splines. By using recurrence relations we derive weighted B-splines and give a three-point local approximation formula that is exact for first-degree polynomials. The resulting curves satisfy the convex hull property, they are piecewise cubics, and the curves can be locally controlled with interval tension in a computationally efficient manner.     

Cubic-spline identification of distributed-parameter systems

The use of doubly cubic splines is presented for the identification of a general second-order distributed-parameter system. The application of doubly cubic splines is shown to result in a system of linear algebraic equations that may be solved for the unknown process parameters in an on-line recursive manner. Due to the advantageous properties of splines, the approximation of partial derivatives is shown to incorporate temporal and spatial smoothing, an important feature when process data is subject to random disturbances. Coefficients of extraneous terms in the assumed model are also correctly identified. A comparison of the spline technique with other identification schemes in current use indicates that the spline application is consistently superior with regard to accuracy of estimation and rate of convergence.     

Interpolation by integro quintic splines

Recently, Behforooz [1], has introduced a new approach to construct cubic splines by using the integral values, rather than the usual function values at the knots. Also he has established different sets of end conditions for cubic and quintic splines by using the integral values, see Behforooz [2], [3] and [4]. In this paper, we will use the same techniques of [1] to construct integro quintic splines. Although by using the integral values we expected to face a more complicated process for our construction, it turned out that the matrix of the system of linear equations that produces the parameters became a diagonally dominant matrix and the process became very simple. The selection of the required end conditions for our integro quintic splines will be discussed. The numerical examples and computational results illustrate and guarantee a higher accuracy for this approximation.     

Approximation of fuzzy numbers by trapezoidal fuzzy numbers preserving the expected interval

The problem to find the nearest trapezoidal approximation of a fuzzy number with respect to a well-known metric, which preserves the expected interval of the fuzzy number, is completely solved. The previously proposed approximation operators are improved so as to always obtain a trapezoidal fuzzy number. Properties of this new trapezoidal approximation operator are studied.     

AN INTERPOLATION METHOD BY BIVARIATE CUBIC SPLINES WITH C~2 -JOIN ON TYPE-II TRIANGULARS AT A RECTANGULAR DOMAIN

In this paper, an interpolating method for bivariate cubic splines with C2-join on type-II triangular at a rectangular domain is given, and the approximation degree, inter-polating existence and uniqueness of the cubic splines are studied.     

一类非仿射不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊输出反馈控制

针对一类非仿射的不确定非线性系统,利用H∞控制技术和模糊系统,提出一种基于观测器的混合的直接自适应模糊控制方法,该方法不需要系统的状态变量完全可测,同时取消了最优逼近误差平方可积的假设条件,而且跟踪误差渐近收敛到零。仿真结果表明所提设计方法的有效性。