新型三(四硫富瓦烯)环蕃的合成和性质

利用四(3'-碘丙硫基)四硫富瓦烯和四硫富瓦烯二钠盐反应合成新的三(四硫富瓦烯)环蕃, 并通过循环伏安法和化学氧化法分别对其氧化还原性质和紫外光谱进行了研究.     

新型I型五聚四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成和性质

利用2,3-二(2'-氰乙基硫基)-6,7-二烷硫基四硫富瓦烯在甲醇钠的作用下消除一个保护基团生成四硫富瓦烯单钠盐,与1,4-二(氯甲基)苯反应,形成单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物,生成的单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物再次在甲醇钠的作用下消除剩下的保护基团,形成单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物二钠盐,最后与四(3'-碘丙硫基)四硫富瓦烯反应形成新型I型五聚TTF衍生物,并通过循环伏安法和化学氧化法分别对其氧化还原性质和紫外光谱进行了研究.     

新型I型五聚四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成和性质

利用2,3-二(2'-氰乙基硫基)-6,7-二烷硫基四硫富瓦烯在甲醇钠的作用下消除一个保护基团生成四硫富瓦烯单钠盐,与1,4-二(氯甲基)苯反应, 形成单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物, 生成的单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物再次在甲醇钠的作用下消除剩下的保护基团, 形成单桥-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物二钠盐, 最后与四(3'-碘丙硫基)四硫富瓦烯反应形成新型I型五聚TTF衍生物, 并通过循环伏安法和化学氧化法分别对其氧化还原性质和紫外光谱进行了研究.     

四硫富瓦烯和蒽单元构建的新型多功能四硫富瓦烯环蕃的合成与性质

2,6-二(甲硫基)-3,7-二(2-氰乙基硫基)四硫富瓦烯在甲醇钠的作用下消除保护基团, 生成四硫富瓦烯双钠盐, 再与9,10-二(氯甲基)蒽反应生成由四硫富瓦烯(TTF)和蒽单元构建的新型TTF环蕃. 分别通过循环伏安法和化学氧化法对其电化学性质、紫外吸收光谱和荧光性质进行了研究, 实验结果表明此类TTF环蕃化合物对OH^－离子有识别功能. 并通过电化学和紫外吸收光谱研究了这种新型四硫富瓦烯环蕃在金纳米颗粒表面自组装行为.     

含四硫富瓦烯-吡啶结构环蕃的合成及其在离子液中的性质

在甲醇钠的作用下,2分子的2,3-二(2'-氰乙基硫基)-6,7-二丁硫基四硫富瓦与2分子的2,6-二(氯甲基)吡啶反应生成四硫富瓦烯-吡啶结构单元的新型环蕃(3)。在离子液中测定了新型环蕃3的电化学性质,并研究了其对金属离子识别的性能。实验结果表明:在离子液中,环蕃中四硫富瓦烯单元更加容易被氧化或还原,而且其紫外吸收也显著增强;同时发现Pb2+对这种新型环蕃化合物的紫外吸收和氧化还原电位的影响最为明显,其对Pb2+有一定的选择性识别功能,Cu2+能够破坏TTF结构单元。     

一种合成插烯式四硫富瓦烯衍生物的新方法

插烯式四硫富瓦烯(tetrathiafulvalene vinylogues,TTFV)化合物由于其优良的供电子性质在有机电子学研究中引人关注.TTFV类化合物的合成通常是利用烯键键链的二硫富瓦烯(diathiafulvalene,DTF)化合物通过I2以及Ag BF4等氧化偶联反应来制备,其存在产率较低、毒性较大等局限.鉴于萘基团的荧光性质以及硫代丙腈基的衍生化反应特点,以亚磷酸三甲酯为偶联剂,含丙腈基硫酮化合物1与1-萘醛发生偶联反应生成二硫富瓦烯化合物2.在四氯苯醌(chloranil,CA)/甲磺酸(methanesulfonic acid,MSA)催化条件下,化合物2氧化偶联得到插烯式四硫富瓦烯化合物3.初步优化了四氯苯醌-甲磺酸(CA-MSA)催化反应条件.优化的反应条件为:1.5 equiv.的CA催化剂,甲磺酸与二氯甲烷的体积比为1∶10,氮气保护下室温反应2 h,化合物3的产率可达86.7%.通过1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,FT-IR,MS方法对插烯式四硫富瓦烯衍生物3分别进行了表征分析,同时用X射线衍射法确认了化合物3的晶体结构.与传统的I2氧化偶联反应进行了实验比较,结果表明在甲磺酸存在下,以四氯苯醌为有机氧化剂合成插烯式四硫富瓦烯衍生物的新方法简便有效.     

新型四四硫富瓦烯环蕃的合成和性质

利用2,3-二(2-氰基乙硫基)-6,7-二烷硫基四硫富瓦烯在甲醇钠的作用下消除一个保护基团生成四硫富瓦烯单钠盐, 与1,4-二氯甲基苯反应, 形成“单桥”-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物, 生成的“单桥”-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物再次在甲醇钠的作用下消除剩下的保护基团, 形成“单桥”-双(四硫富瓦烯)衍生物二钠盐, 最后与二溴代烷反应形成新型四四硫富瓦烯环蕃, 并通过循环伏安法和化学氧化法分别对其氧化还原性质和紫外光谱进行了研究.     

四硫富瓦烯衍生物修饰的银溶胶

四硫富瓦烯衍生物修饰的银溶胶;银溶胶;纳米粒子;四硫富瓦烯;氧化还原;表面修饰     

TTF单元与苯单元构建的新型TTF环蕃的合成和性质

以4,5-二(2'-氰乙基硫基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮为原料经甲醇钠消除一个氰乙基生成4-(2'-氰乙基硫基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮的单钠盐, 生成的单钠盐再与1,4-二(氯甲基)苯反应生成4,4'-二(2-氰乙基硫基)-5,5'-(1,4-二亚甲基苯)-二(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮). 接着在乙酸汞的作用下生成4,4'-二(2-氰乙基硫基)-5,5'-(1,4-二亚甲基苯)-二(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-酮), 此化合物在亚磷酸三乙酯的作用下发生偶联反应, 生成由TTF单元和苯单元构建的新型四硫富瓦烯环蕃和另一种四硫富瓦烯衍生物. 并分别通过循环伏安法和化学氧化法对它们及其导电复合物的电化学性质和紫外光谱进行了研究. 还研究了这种新型四硫富瓦烯环蕃在金纳米颗粒表面自组装行为.     

新型非对称四硫富瓦烯环状冠醚衍生物的合成及其对碱金属离子的响应性能

在Cs OH的CH3OH/DMF溶液中,4,5-二(氰乙硫基)乙二硫撑四硫富瓦烯(1a),4,5-二(氰乙硫基)甲基乙二硫撑四硫富瓦烯(1b),4,5-二(氰乙硫基)丙二硫撑四硫富瓦烯(1c)和4,5-二(氰乙硫基)苯基四硫富瓦烯(2)分别与五(乙二醇醚)二-对甲苯磺酸盐经偶联反应合成了4个新型的非对称四硫富瓦烯环状冠醚衍生物(3a~3c和4),其结构经1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征。用循环伏安法研究了3a~3c和4对碱金属离子(Na+,Li+,K+和Rb+)的响应性能。结果表明:2,3-二硫-(3',6',9',12'-四氧冠醚)-6,7-丙二硫代四硫富瓦烯(3c)和2,3-二硫-(3',6',9',12'-四氧冠醚)-6,7-苯基四硫富瓦烯(4)对Na+响应较明显,其△E1/21分别为30 m V和45 m V。     

A three-state surface-confined molecular switch with multiple channel outputs

A self-assembled monolayer of a tetrathiafulvalene derivative on indium tin oxide is shown to operate as a ternary redox switch in which the magnetic and optical outputs are employed to provide a readout of the state. This surface-confined molecular switch exhibits excellent reversibility and stability and is thus promising for the development of molecular electronics.     

Synthesis,structure and electrochemical properties of two new unsymmetrical tetrathiafulvalene derivatives

Two new unsymmetrical tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives, 2,3‐bis(cyanoethylthio)‐6,7‐(methyl‐ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene ( 6a ) and 2,3‐bis(cyanoethylthio)‐6,7‐(cyclopentodithio)tetrathiafulvalene ( 6b ), have been prepared and characterized by NMR, MS, IR and Elemental analyses. The molecular structures have been determined by X‐ray crystallography. Their redox properties have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry in dichloromethane solution and each compound shows two reversible single‐electron redox couples.     

A new redox-fluorescence switch based on a triad with tetrathiafulvalene and anthracene units

The fluorescence of a triad with TTF and anthracence units can be reversibly modulated by sequential oxidation and reduction. Thus, a new redox fluorescence switch can be established on the basis of this new triad. [structure: see text]     

Dual-controlled dithienylmaleimide switch containing ferrocene units

A novel photochromic dithienylmaleimide (TMF) appended with two ferrocene units was synthesized from 2,3-bis(5-bromo-2-methylthiophen-3-yl)fumaronitrile. Its photochromic properties, electrochemical properties and magnetism were studied. Both fluorescence emission and redox potential were reversibly changed accompanying the open and closed-ring photoisomerization of TMF with UV/vis light irradiation and electrochemical redox. TMF may be used for fluorescent switch and electrochemical switch controlled by both light and electrochemical redox.     

A novel redox-fluorescence switch based on a triad containing ferrocene and perylene diimide units

By taking advantage of the features of ferrocene as a redox-active electron donor unit and perylene diimide as a fluorescence unit, a new redox fluorescence switch can be constructed on the basis of this triad.     

A new redox-resettable molecule-based half-adder with tetrathiafulvalene

A new redox molecule-based half-adder with tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) was reported for the first time. This half-adder employs electrochemical and chemical oxidations (NOPF6) as input signals and absorbances at 350 and 435 nm as output signals. It is interesting to note that this new molecule-based half-adder shows reset capability by making use of the unique redox behaviors of TTF.     

An experimental and computational study on intramolecular charge transfer: a tetrathiafulvalene-fused dipyridophenazine molecule

To study the electronic interactions in donor-acceptor (D-A) ensembles, D and A fragments are coupled in a single molecule. Specifically, a tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-fused dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (dppz) compound having inherent redox centers has been synthesized and structurally characterized. Its electronic absorption, fluorescence emission, photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer, and electrochemical behavior have been investigated. The observed electronic properties are explained on the basis of density functional theory.     

Highly pi-extended TTF analogues with a conjugated macrocyclic enyne core

The synthesis of a class of highly pi-extended tetrathiafulvalene derivatives (1a and 1b) was explored using Sonogashira macrocyclization as a key step. The solid-state structure of 1b was characterized by X-ray single crystallography, showing a substantially bent, S-shaped molecular backbone and an ordered packing geometry in a pi-alkyl-alkyl-pi stacking fashion. Electronic and redox properties of 1b were investigated by UV-vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry.     

Synthesis and electrochemical studies of tetrathiafulvalene derivatives (TTFs) as redox active ligands

A simple route for synthesis of new tetrathiafulvalene dimethyl ester (TTF‐DME) is reported. The tetrathifulvalene dimethylester (TTF‐DME) has been prepared by introducing an ester coordination function as a bifunctional new donor. The redox behavior of the TTF‐DME was investigated in comparison to the well‐known dibenzotetrathiafulvene (DB‐TTF) by cyclic voltammetry. A two‐electron redox behavior was observed as a two waves.     

Organogel formation by a cholesterol-stoppered bistable [2]rotaxane and its dumbbell precursor

The switching properties, gelation behavior, and self-organization of a cholesterol-stoppered bistable [2]rotaxane containing a cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) ring and tetrathiafulvalene/1,5-dioxynaphthalene recognition units situated in the rod portion of the dumbbell component have been investigated by electrochemical, spectroscopic, and microscopic means. The cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) ring in the [2]rotaxane can be switched between the tetrathiafulvalene and 1,5-dioxynaphthalene recognition units by addressing the redox properties of the tetrathiafulvalene unit. The organogels can be prepared by dissolving the [2]rotaxane and its dumbbell precursor in a CH2Cl2/MeOH (3:2) mixed solvent and liquified by adding the oxidant Fe(ClO4)3. Direct evidence for the self-organization was obtained from AFM investigations which have shown that both of the [2]rotaxane and its dumbbell precursor form linear superstructures which we propose are helical in nature.