Adsorption Properties of Thiocontaining Schungite

Chromatography–mass spectrometry and thermodesorption mass spectrometry have been employed to study mineral schungite-III, in which various thiocompounds have been detected and identified. The influence of these compounds on the adsorption activity of schungite with respect to iodine has been investigated. It has been shown that sulfur present in schungite has no effect on the results of determining its adsorption activity and does not interact with iodine; however, it can interact with amino compounds to yield sulfides. Activation energies E_a have been experimentally determined for sulfur, iodine, and dimethyl disulfide desorption from the surfaces of schungite and a model sorbent, graphitized thermal carbon black. The E_a values of these compounds have appeared to be several times lower than the heats of their adsorption on carbon black calculated by the molecular-statistical method.     

Studies on Thermodynamics Features of the Interaction between Imidacloprid and Bovine Serum Albumin

At different temperatures, the interactions between imidacloprid （IMI） and bovine serum albumin （BSA） were investigated with a fluorescence quenching spectrum, a synchronous fluorescence spectrum, a three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum and an ultraviolet-visible spectrum. The average values of bonding constants （KLB： 3.424 × 10^4 L,mol^-1）, thermodynamic parameters （△H： 5.188 kJ,mol^-1, △G^（○—）：-26.36 kJ,mol^-1, △S： 103.9 J,K^-1,mol^-1） and the numbers of bonding sites （n： 1.156） could be obtained through Stern-Volmer, Lineweaver-Burk and ther- modynamic equations. It was shown that the fluorescence of BSA could be quenched for its reactions with IMI to form a certain kind of new compound. The quenching belonged to a static fluorescence quenching, with a non-radiation energy transfer happening within a single molecule. The thermodynamic parameters agree with △H〉 0, △S〉0 and△G^（○-）〈0, suggesting that the binding power between IMI and BSA should be mainly a hydrophobic interaction.     

硝酸咪康唑与牛血清白蛋白作用的热力学特征研究

在模拟动物体生理条件和不同温度下,用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱等,研究了不同温度下硝酸咪康唑(Miconazole Nitrate,MIN)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱行为。用Stern-Volmer方程、Lineweav-er-Burk双倒数方程和热力学方程等处理实验数据,得到在16～37℃温度范围内的作用常数KLB及热力学参数;发现MIN与BSA可结合形成具有一定结构的复合物,其荧光猝灭作用更符合静态猝灭作用特征,作用力可能主要是静电力;同时探讨了MIN对BSA构象的影响。为研究MIN的治病机制和生物学效应等提供了重要信息。     

Platinum-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Spectroscopic Evidence for an O-H-O Hydrogen-Bond Interaction between Substrate and Modifier

The mighty cinchonidine: A diastereomeric surface complex in the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketopantolactone on chirally modified Pt is monitored by in?situ ATR-IR spectroscopy, in combination with modulation excitation spectroscopy and phase-sensitive detection. Cinchonidine bound to the surface with its quinoline ring is shown to induce the chiral environment through a C9?O???H???O?C interaction.     

Special Features of the Determination of Complex Organic Components

The problems of the quantitative analysis of complex organic mixtures with an unknown qualitative composition that cannot be determined directly (such as petroleum products in aqueous media, polychlorinated biphenyls, and others) were considered.     

The Special Features of the Structure of Silane and Disilane Derivative Molecules

The enthalpies δ_f H ^o (298.15, g), barriers to internal rotation, and geometric configuration parameters of CH₃SiH₃, CCl₃SiH₃, SiCl₃CH₃, SiCl₃SiH₃, SiCl₃CCl₃, and SiCl₃SiCl₃ were calculated by the RHF/6-31G(d) method.     

偏二甲肼纯度分析方法的改进

采用毛细管气相色谱内标法代替标准工作曲线法测定偏二甲肼纯度(UDMH),内标法的使用避免了微量进样不准确的缺陷.结果显示,该方法线性范围宽,偏二甲肼的标准曲线相关系数为0.9959,样品加标回收率98.39%,样品的测定标准偏差为0.0015,方法的准确度高、重现性好.     

液体推进剂偏二甲肼自动电位滴定分析方法的建立

设计了Metrohm809型自动电位滴定仪分析液体推进剂偏二甲肼的应用程序,解决了程序设计中滴定模式和终点确定方式选择、滴定速度确定等关键性技术问题,考察了环境温度对分析结果的影响,确定了最佳条件,实现了液体推进剂偏二甲肼的自动电位滴定分析。重复性试验和准确度试验表明,自动电位滴定法分析偏二甲肼具有准确度高、精密度好等优点,测量结果完全符合GJB753-89的要求：     

Composition and Physicochemical Properties of Schungite Sorbent as Influenced by Thermal Treatment

The chemical composition, specific surface area, and pore structure of a schungite sorbent were studied as influenced by the conditions of thermal treatment.     

△,Λ-[Co(phen)2tpphz]^3+与B - DNA相互作用的分子 模拟

针对国际上对金属配合物同DNA间作用机量的争议,采用分子模拟手段在MM2力场下,搭建并优化了手性金属配合物△,Λ-[Co(phen)2tpphz]^3+与B-DNA[d(GTCGATCGAC)2]的模型,继而对其相互作用进行了模拟,得出的结论是：对所采用的B-DNA片断,该金属配合物有明显的立体选择性△型配合物从小沟插入占明显优势,而且,总体来看,从AT区插入更易进行。     

有机小分子硫堇与DNA相互作用的研究

用光谱电化学和电化学技术研究了硫堇和硫堇与DNA相互作用的电化学和光谱电化学性质，得出了硫堇作为有机小分子能插入DNA双螺旋结构内部的结论，求得了对应的动力学参数。DNA的加入量与硫堇峰电流的降低呈一次线性关系，可望用于DNA浓度检测。     

Special Features of the Electrochemical Oxidation of Substituted 4-Carboxy-1,4-dihydropyridines

Electrochemical oxidation potentials of 1,4-dihydropyridines substituted with 4-COOH, 4-COOR, and 4-CONRR' groups have been determined in aprotic acetonitrile by the rotating ring-disk electrode method (RRDE). The electrochemical reduction potentials of the resulting products were also determined at the ring electrode. It was established that protonated pyridines are formed in the oxidation of derivatives with and without a substituent in position 4 of the heterocycle. In the case of 4-alkoxycarbonyl substituted compounds the substituent at position 4 is generally retained. 1,4-Dihydrogenated derivatives of isonicotinic acid as a rule loose the substituent at position 4 on oxidation, and both types of product were recorded for the corresponding 4-carbamoyl derivatives. The substituent at position 9 of the heterocycle was mainly retained on electrochemical oxidation of the 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decahydroacridine derivatives studi! ed.     

喜树碱与胰蛋白酶的相互作用

喜树碱(camptothecin,CPT)是从珙桐科乔木喜树中分离得到的一类重要抗癌药物,对动物肿瘤及白血病均有明显的抑制作用[1]。CPT分子为五环结构,含有一个吡咯[3,4-b]喹啉环,一个共轭吡啶环和一个α-羟基六元内脂环[2]。CPT通过嵌合抑制DNA拓扑异构酶Ⅰ的活性,对卵巢癌、结肠直肠癌     

纳米CdS与明胶蛋白质的相互作用

利用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了pH＝12.0及不同温度下, CdS纳米晶与明胶结合反应的光谱行为, 实验发现在明胶溶液中CdS的生成对明胶的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用. 用Lineweave-Burk方程处理实验数据, 发现CdS与明胶发生反应生成了配合物, 结合红外和紫外-可见吸收光谱结果, 属于静态荧光猝灭; 计算了不同温度下反应的结合常数K (285 K: 1.07×104 L•mol－1; 292 K: 9.69×103 L•mol－1; 299 K: 8.06×103 L•mol－1)及对应温度下结合反应的热力学参数(ΔrHm＝－14.18 kJ•mol－1; ΔrGm＝－21.98/－22.28/－22.36 kJ•mol－1; ΔrSm＝27.36/27.74/27.36 J•K－1•mol－1), 证明二者主要靠静电作用力结合. 根据Förster的偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理计算出结合位置距离色氨酸残基4.09 nm, 发生分子内的非辐射能量转移. 为探讨纳米颗粒与此类生物大分子之间相互作用的化学机制提供了重要的信息.     

左旋紫草素与溶菌酶相互作用的研究

利用荧光猝灭方法结合紫外光谱(UV)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和圆二色性光谱(CD),在模拟生理条件下研究了左旋紫草素和溶菌酶的结合常数、主要作用力以及左旋紫草素对溶菌酶二级结构的影响.在温度为296、303和310 K时,根据Scatchard方程测得左旋紫草素和溶菌酶的结合常数分别为3.022×104、1.894×104、0.958 1×104 L·mol-1,结合位点数分别为0.98、0.76、0.68;焓变(ΔH)和熵变(ΔS)分别为-14.78 kJ/mol、24.26 J/(mol·K),结果表明其主要作用力为疏水性和静电作用力.同步荧光和紫外光谱研究进一步证明左旋紫草素与溶菌酶有着较强的结合,左旋紫草素对溶菌酶的荧光猝灭为多种机理同时存在,并根据F(o)rster能量非辐射转移理论测得结合位置与色氨酸残基间的距离r为4.62 nm.CD和FT-IR研究显示,左旋紫草素使溶菌酶的二级结构发生了变化.该文为左旋紫草素在人体内的储存、运输、作用机理及临床试验提供了具有指导作用的信息.     

双氢杨梅素与G-四链体的相互作用研究

双氢杨梅素(DMY)是从药用植物——广西藤茶中提取出来的一种含量极高的二氢黄酮醇类化合物, 具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、调节血糖等作用, 但其抗肿瘤机理尚不清楚. 本文利用T_m值和CD光谱对G-四链体进行了表征, 利用电子吸收光谱和竞争性结合实验研究了DMY与G-四链体的相互作用. 结果显示DMY是通过外部堆积结合到G-四链体, 并通过稳定G-四链体结构而抑制端粒酶活性, 起到抗肿瘤的作用.     

Interaction between CO and O

The reaction between carbon monoxide and atomic oxygen was studied in a gas flow over a temperature range of 136 to 230°C at atmospheric pressure. The rate constant of this reaction, considered to be one for a second-order reaction, was found to decrease with increasing temperature and to depend on the ratio of O₂ to CO that was varied from 0.11 to 2.69. A conclusion was made that under the experimental conditions the reaction was third order The rate constant of this reaction was determined for a mixture of O₂ and CO and it was found that the efficiency of O₂ as particle M is four times that of CO.     

Asymmetric photocycloaddition between furan and chiral alkyl glyoxylates

High-pressure mercury lamp irradiation of chiral alkyl glyoxylates [R(?)-menthyl,R(?)- andS(+)-2-octyl,R(?)-andS(+)-2, 2-dimethyl-3-butyl] with furan led to alkyl 2,7-dioxabicyclo-[3.2.0] hept-3-ene-6-car?ylates (13a–e) exhibiting low (2.5–7.3%) optical purity. Compounds13a–e were isomerized to alkyl 3-furylglycolates (14a–e) in good yield. ConfigurationS was assigned to levorotary methyl 3-furlymethoxyacetate. Two interpretations of the results of asymmetric synthesis were proposed.     

Asymmetric photocycloaddition between furan and optically active ketones

The photochemical reaction between 3β-acetoxyandrost-5-en-17-one4 or (–)-methone5 and furan was preceded by isomerization of the ketones to the corresponding γδ-unsaturated aldehydes which subsequently added to furan furnishing 6-substituted 2,7-dioxabicyclo-[3.2.0]hept-3-enes,8 and9. Under the same conditions 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene α-d-ribo-hexofuranos-3-ulose12 reacted with furan without any isomerization and afforded all four stereoisomeric bicyclic photoadducts14–17. The ratio of the products resulting from the approach of the furan molecule to12 from the less hindered and from the more hindered sides was 3:1. This pointed at the decisive role of steric factors in controlling the course of photochemical cycloaddition.