Hojman Conservation Laws for Relativistic Birkhoffian System

For a relativistic Birkhoman system, the Lie symmetry and Hojman conserved quantity are given under infinitesimal transformations. On the basis of the invariance of relativistic Birkhottian equations under infinitesimal transformations, Lie symmetrical transformations of the system are constructed, which only depend on the Birkhoffian variables. The determining equations of Lie symmetry are given, and a Hojman conserved quantity is directly obtained from Lie symmetry of the system. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Hojman Conserved Quantities for Birkhoffian Systems in Event Space

This paper focuses on studying a Hojman conserved quantity directly derived from a Lie symmetry for a Birkhoffian system in the event space. The Birkhoffian parametric equations for the system are established, and the determining equations of Lie symmetry for the system are obtained. The conditions under which a Lie symmetry of Birkhoffian system in the event space can directly lead up to a Hojman conserved quantity and the form of the Hojman conserved quantity are given. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Lie Symmetrical Hojman Conserved Quantity of Relativistic Mechanical System

In this paper, we study the Lie symmetrical Hojman conserved quantity of a relativistic mechanical system under general infinitesimal transformations of groups in which the time parameter is variable. The determining equation of Lie symmetry of the system is established. The theorem of the Lie symmetrical Hojman conserved quantity of the system is presented. The above results are generalization to Hojman's conclusions, in which the time parameter is not variable and the system is non-relativistic. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results in the last.     

Hojman Conserved Quantities for Birkhoffian Systems in Event Space

This paper focuses on studying a Hojman conserved quantity directly derived from a Lie symmetry for a Birkhoffian system in the event space. The Birkhoffian parametric equations for the system are established, and the determining equations of Lie symmetry for the system are obtained. The conditions under which a Lie symmetry of Birkhoffian system in the event space can directly lead up to a Hojman conserved quantity and the form of the Hojman conserved quantity are given. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

构造Birkhoff表示的Hojman方法与Birkhoff对称性

讨论了构造Birkhoff表示的Hojman方法.利用该方法重新研究Birkhoff对称性,提出一种关于该对称性的新见解,给出Birkhoff守恒量的新证明,并对该守恒量仅与Birkhoff张量相关作出解释.举例说明所得结果的应用.     

Perturbation to Lie symmetry and another type of Hojman adiabatic invariants for Birkhoffian systems

The perturbation to Lie symmetry and another type of Hojman adiabatic invariants induced from the perturbation to Lie symmetry for Birkhoffian systems are studied. The exact invariants of Lie symmetry for the system without perturbation are given. Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant, the perturbation to Lie symmetry is discussed and another new type of Hojman adiabatic invariants that have the different form from that in [Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3833] for the perturbed system are obtained.     

A set of the Lie symmetrical conservation laws for the rotational relativistic Birkhoffian system

For a rotational relativistic Birkhoffian system a set of the Lie symmetries and conservation laws is given under infinitesimal transformation. On the basis of the invariance of rotational relativistic Birkhoffian equations under infinitesimal transformations,Lie symmetrical transformations of the system are constructed, which only depend on the Birkhoffian variables. The determining equations of Lie symmetries are given, and a new type of non-noether conserved quantities are directly obtained from Lie symmetries of the system. An example given to illustrate the application of the results.     

A Geometrical Approach to Hojman Theorem of a Rotational Relativistic Birkhoffian System

A geometrical approach to the Hojman theorem of a rotational relativistic Birkhoffian system is presented.The differential equations of motion of the system are established. According to the invariance of differential equations under infinitesimal transformation, the determining equations of Lie symmetry are constructed. A new conservation law of the system, called Hojman theorem, is obtained, which is the generalization of previous results given sequentially by Hojman, Zhang, and Luo et al. In terms of the theory of modern differential geometry a proof of the theorem is given.     

Perturbation to Lie Symmetry and Generalized Hojman Adiabatic Invariants for Relativistic Hamilton System

Based on the concept of higher-order adiabatic invariants of mechanical system with action of a small perturbation, the perturbation to Lie symmetry and generalized Hojman adiabatic invariants for the relativistic Hamilton system are studied. Perturbation to Lie symmetry is discussed under general infinitesimal transformation of groups in which time is variable. The form and the criterion of generalized Hojman adiabatic jnvariants for this system are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the results.     

A Geometrical Approach to Hojman Theorem of a Rotational Relativistic Birkhoffian System

A geometrical approach to the Hojman theorem of a rotational relativistic Birkhoffian system is presented.The differential equations of motion of the system are established. According to the invariance of differential equations under infinitesimal transformation, the determining equations of Lie symmetry are constructed. A new conservation law of the system, called Hojman theorem, is obtained, which is the generalization of previous results given sequentially by Hojman, Zhang, and Luo et al. In terms of the theory of modern differential geometry a proof of the theorem is given.     

Birkhoff系统的Hojman定理的几何基础

研究了Birkhoff系统的Hojman定理的几何基础.建立了系统的运动微分方程和Hojman守恒 定理，利用现代微分几何给出了Birkhoff系统的Hojman定理的一个证明. 关键词： Birkhoff系统 Hojman定理 对称性 微分几何     

Lie symmetry and Hojman conserved quantity of Nambu system

This paper studies the Lie symmetry and Hojman conserved quantity of the Nambu system. The determining equations of Lie symmetry for the system are given. The conditions for existence and the form of the Hojman conserved quantity led by the Lie symmetry for the system are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

变质量Birkhoff系统的Lie对称性和非Noether守恒量

采用嵌入质量法建立了变质量系统的Birkhoff方程.根据Lie对称性理论给出了变质量Birkhoff系统的Lie对称性确定方程，得到了系统的Lie对称直接导致非Noether守恒量的存在条件和形成.举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： 变质量 Birkhoff系统 Lie对称性 非Noether守恒量     

Hojman conserved quantity deduced by weak Noether symmetry for Lagrange systems

This paper studies the Hojman conserved quantity, a non-Noether conserved quantity, deduced by special weak Noether symmetry for Lagrange systems. Under special infinitesimal transformations in which the time is not variable, its criterion is given and a method of how to seek the Hojman conserved quantity is presented. A Hojman conserved quantity can be found by using the special weak Noether symmetry.     

Birkhoff系统的一类新型守恒量

给出了Birkhoff系统的一类新型守恒量。首先，建立了Birkhoff系统的运动方程及其Mei对称性的定义和判据；其次，给出了系统的一类新型守恒量的存在定理，并导出了用于确定无限小生成元的广义Killing方程；最后，建立了守恒定理的逆定理 关键词： Birkhoff系统 Mei对称性 守恒量 Killing方程     

完整系统Appell方程Lie对称性的共形不变性与Hojman守恒量

研究完整系统Appell方程Lie对称性的共形不变性与Hojman守恒量.在时间不变的特殊无限小变换下,定义完整系统动力学方程的Lie对称性和共形不变性,给出该系统Lie对称性共形不变性的确定方程及系统的Hojman守恒量,并举例说明结果的应用.     

相空间中变质量力学系统的Hojman守恒量

研究一般的无限小变换下相空间中变质量力学系统Lie对称性的Hojman守恒量. 给出了相空 间中变质量力学系统Lie 对称性的确定方程和Hojman守恒量定理,并举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： 相空间 变质量系统 一般的无限小变换 Lie对称性 Hojman守恒量     

规范变换对Birkhoff系统对称性的影响

研究Birkhoff系统规范变换对其Noether对称性、Lie对称性和Mei对称性的影响.在一定条件下,Noether对称性和守恒量不改变.Lie对称性和Hojaman守恒量仍保持不变.Mei对称性和新型守恒量可能变化,得到了Mei对称性和新型守恒量保持不变的条件.举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： Birkhoff系统 规范变换 对称性 守恒量     

Mei Symmetry and Hojman Conserved Quantity of Nonholonomic Controllable Mechanical System

A non-Noether conserved quantity, i.e., Hojman conserved quantity, constructed by using Mei symmetry for the nonholonomic controllable mechanical system, is presented. Under general infinitesimal transformations, the determining equations of the special Mei symmetry, the constrained restriction equations, the additional restriction equations, and the definitions of the weak Mei symmetry and the strong Mei symmetry of the nonholonomic controllable mechanical system are given. The condition under which Mei symmetry is a Lie symmetry is obtained. The form of the Hojman conserved quantity of the corresponding holonomic mechanical system, the weak Hojman conserved quantity and the strong Hojman conserved quantity of the nonholonomic controllable mechanical system are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.