第Ⅲ及第Ⅳ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场的等阶N次方Y压缩与等阶N次方H压缩——兼论“相似压缩”与“压缩简并”现象

本文根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理,分别构造了由多模(即q模)相干态|{Z_j}>_q与多模真空态|{0_j}>_q以及由多模相干态的相反态|{-Z_j}>_q与多模真空态|{0_j}>_q等的线性叠加所组成的第及第类两态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ_+,3⁽²⁾>_q和|ψ_-,4⁽²⁾>_q.利用新近建立的多模压缩态理论,首次对态|ψ_+,3⁽²⁾>_q及态|ψ_-,4⁽²⁾>_q的广义非线性等阶N次方Y压缩和等阶N次方H压缩特性进行了详细研究.结果发现:1)态|ψ_+,3⁽²⁾>_q及态|ψ_-,4⁽²⁾>_q是两种典型的多模非经典光场,当各模的初始相位φ_j(j=1,2,3,…,q)或者各模的初始相位和 =φ_j以及态间的初始相位差(θ_±^(R)-θ^(0)_±)等分别满足一些特定的量子化条件时,态|ψ_+,3⁽²⁾>_q及态|ψ_-,4⁽²⁾>_q均可呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的等阶N次方Y压缩效应和等阶N次方H压缩效应;2)当组成态|ψ_+,3⁽²⁾>_q及态|ψ_-,4⁽²⁾>_q的各对应复几率幅不相等亦即C₊^(R)≠C_-^(R)和C₊⁽⁰⁾≠C_-⁽⁰⁾时,态|ψ_+,3⁽²⁾>_q及态|ψ_-,4⁽²⁾>_q这两者的压缩条件和压缩特征虽然相同,但其压缩幅度(即压缩程度和压缩深度)却不相等,这种现象称为“相似压缩”;3)当组成态|ψ_+,3⁽²⁾>_q及态|ψ_-,4⁽²⁾>_q的各对应复几率幅相等亦即C₊^(R)=C_-^(R)和C₊⁽⁰⁾=C_-⁽⁰⁾时,态|ψ_+,3⁽²⁾>_q及态|ψ_-,4⁽²⁾>_q这两种截然不同的多模叠加态光场不仅具有完全相同的压缩条件和压缩特征,而且还具有完全相等的压缩幅度,这种现象就称为“压缩简并”.     

第Ⅱ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场等幂次2m+1次方Y压缩

构造了由多模虚相干态|{iZ_j}>_q、多模虚相干态的相反态|{-iZ_j}>_q和多模真空态|{O_j}>_q这三种不同的量子光场态的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅱ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₂⁽³⁾>_q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|ψ₂⁽³⁾>_q的广义非线性等幂次2m+1次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:在压缩次数N=2m+1(m=0,1,2,3,…,…)的条件下,只要各模的初始相位和态间的初始相位差分别满足一定的取值条件,态|ψ₂⁽³⁾>_q就可呈现出周期性变化的、任意奇数次的广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩效应.     

第Ⅱ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场的非线性高阶压缩特性研究

本文根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理,构造了由多模(即q模)虚相干态|{iZ_j}>_q及其相反态|{-iZ_j}>_q的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅱ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q.利用新近建立的有关双模及多模辐射场的非线性高阶压缩理论,首次对态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q的两种非线性高阶压缩(即N次方Y压缩和N次方H压缩)效应进行了详细研究。结果表明:1)当N为奇数时,如果各模的初始相位满足一定的量子化条件,而态间的初始相位差在其态间压缩区内连续变化;或者态间的初始相位差取某一特定值,而各模的初始相位在其腔模压缩区内连续变化时,态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q就会呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的N次方Y压缩效应。2)当q·N为奇数时,如果各模的初始相位和满足一定的量子化条件,而态间的初始相位差在上述的态间压缩区内连续变化;或者态间的初始相位差取上述的某一固定值,而各模的初始相位和在其腔模和压缩区内连续变化时,态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q就呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的N次方H压缩效应。3)与文献10相比,态|ψ₂⁽²⁾>_q与态|ψ(2)1>_q这两者之间的压缩情况正好相反。     

由奇、偶相干态组成的第Ⅱ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场的等阶N次方H压缩特性

利用多模压缩态理论,详细研究了由奇、偶相干态组成的第Ⅱ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q的等阶N次方H压缩特性.结果发现:1)当腔模(纵模)总数_q与压缩阶数N之积_qN为偶数时,态|ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q恒处于等阶N-H最小测不准态;2)当_qN为奇数时,在其它参量的不同组合取定值的条件下,态|ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q可分别呈现以下几种效应:①某一正交分量呈现等阶N次方H压缩效应,另一正交分量则既不呈现出等阶N次方H压缩效应也不处于等阶N-H最小测不准态;②呈现出"半相干态”效应;③处于等阶N-H最小测不准态;3)经与文献17比较发现本文论及的态|ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅱ>_q与态|ψ_o,e⁽⁴⁾Ⅰ>_q之间存在着"压缩简并”现象.     

第V类两态叠加多模叠加态光场的广义非线性等阶N次方Y压缩

本文构造了由多模真空态|{0_j}>_q和多模虚相干态的相反态|{-iZ_j}>_q这两者的线性叠加所组成的第V类两态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₅⁽²⁾>_q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|ψ₅⁽²⁾>_q的广义非线性等阶N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:1)态|ψ₅⁽²⁾>_q是一种典型的多模非经典光场;无论压缩阶数N取奇还是取偶,只要各模的初始相位φ_j(j=1,2,3,…,…,q)和态间的初始相位差(θ_nq^(I)-θ_oq^(o))等满足一定的取值条件,态|ψ₅⁽²⁾>_q总可呈现出周期性变化的、任意奇数阶和任意偶数阶的广义非线性等阶N次方Y压缩效应.2)态|ψ₅⁽²⁾>_q所分别呈现的任意奇数阶和任意偶数阶的等阶N次方Y压缩效应,其压缩条件、压缩特征以及压缩程度和压缩深度等各不相同.3)无论压缩阶数N取奇还是取偶,态|ψ₅⁽²⁾>_q的第一和第二这两个正交分量的等阶N次方Y压缩效应总是呈现出周期性的互补关系.     

Inversion formula and Parseval theorem for complex continuous wavelet transforms studied by entangled state representation

In a preceding letter (2007 Opt.Lett.32 554) we propose complex continuous wavelet transforms and found Laguerre-Gaussian mother wavelets family.In this work we present the inversion formula and Parseval theorem for complex continuous wavelet transform by virtue of the entangled state representation,which makes the complex continuous wavelet transform theory complete.A new orthogonal property of mother wavelet in parameter space is revealed.     

第Ⅰ种强度不对称三态叠加多模叠加态光场N次方Y压缩—第一正交相位分量的压缩情况

根据量子力学中的线性叠加原理,构造了由三个强度不等的多模相干态光场|{Z_j^(A)}>_q、|{Z_j^(B)}>_q和|{Z_j^(C)}>_q的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅰ种强度不对称三态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ_l^(ABC)>_q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|ψ_l^(ABC)>_q的第一正交方分量(即磁场分量)的广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:①在上述各多模相干态光场中各模的强度和各模的初始相位各不相等的情况下,态|ψ_l^(ABC)>_q的第一正交分量-磁场分量在一定的条件下,总可呈现出周期性变化的、任意等幂次的N次方Y压缩效应;②当上述各多模相干态光场的强度和各模的初始相位相等时,态|ψ_l^(ABC)>_q的磁场分量的N次方Y压缩现象消失,态|ψ_l^(ABC)>_q可恒处于等幂次N-Y最小测不准态.     

Complex Wavelet Transform of the Two-mode Quantum States

By employing the bipartite entangled state representation and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the classical complex wavelet transform of a complex signal function can be recast to a matrix element of the squeezing-displacing operator U ₂(μ, σ) between the mother wavelet vector 〈ψ| and the two-mode quantum state vector |f〉 to be transformed. 〈ψ|U ₂(μ, σ)|f〉 can be considered as the spectrum for analyzing the two-mode quantum state |f〉. In this way, for some typical two-mode quantum states, such as two-mode coherent state and two-mode Fock state, we derive the complex wavelet transform spectrum and carry out the numerical calculation. This kind of wavelet-transform spectrum can be used to recognize quantum states.     

第Ⅶ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场的偶数阶等阶N次方Y压缩

本文构造了由多模相干态|{Z_j}>_q与多模虚相干态的相反态|{-iZ_j}>_q这两者的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅶ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₇⁽²⁾>_q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|ψ₇⁽²⁾>_q的偶数阶等阶N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:在压缩阶数N=2p、并且P=2m+1(m=0,1,2,3,…,…)的条件下,如果各模的初始相位φj(j=1,2,3,…,q)、态间的初始相位差与各单模相干态光场的平均光子数之和 等分别满足一定的取值条件,则在这种情况下态|ψ₇⁽²⁾>_q可呈现出周期性变化的偶数阶等阶N次方Y压缩效应.     

第Ⅰ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场的非线性高阶压缩特性研究

本文在文献20的基础上进一步提出了多模辐射场的N-Y最小测不准态、N-H最小测不准态、N-Y压缩最小测不准态以及N-H压缩最小测不准态等的定义.构造了由多模(q模)相干态|{Z_j}>_q及其相反态|{-Z_j}>_q的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅰ类两态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₁⁽²⁾>_q,利用文献20新近提出的有关多模辐射场的两种非线性高阶压缩的定义,首次对态|ψ₁⁽²⁾>_q的N次方Y压缩及N次方H压缩效应进行了详细研究.结果表明,1)当N为偶数时,态|ψ₁⁽²⁾>_q恒处于N-Y最小测不准态;当N为奇数时,态|ψ₁⁽²⁾>_q在一定条件下可呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的N次方Y压缩效应.2)当q·N为偶数时,态|ψ₁⁽²⁾>_q恒处于N-H最小测不准态;当q·N为奇数时,在另外的条件下,态|ψ₁⁽²⁾>_q则可呈现出周期性变化的、任意阶的N次方H压缩效应.3)N次方Y压缩及N次方H压缩效应的压缩深度与腔模总数q、压缩参数R_j以及压缩阶数N等非线性相关,后者与上述参量的非线性关联程度要比前者的更强.     

Effects of Dzyaloshinski--Moriya interaction and intrinsic decoherence on teleportation via a two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ model

Quantum teleportation via the entangled channel composed of a two-qubit Heisenberg XY Z model with Dzyaloshinski-Moriya (DM) interaction in the presence of intrinsic decoherence has been investigated. We find that the initial state of the channel plays an important role in the teleported state and the average fidelity of teleportation. When the initial channel is in the state |ψ 1 (0) = a|00 + b|11 , the average fidelity is equal to 1/3 constantly, which is independent of the DM interaction and the intrinsic decoherence effect. But when the channel is initially in the state |ψ 2 (0) = c|01 + d|10 , the average fidelity is always larger than 2/3. Moreover, under a certain condition, the average fidelity can be enhanced by adjusting the DM interaction, and the intrinsic decoherence leads to a suppression of the fluctuation of the average fidelity.     

General formula for finding mother wavelets by virtue of Dirac's representation theory and the coherent state

The admissibility condition of a mother wavelet is explored in the context of quantum optics theory. By virtue of Dirac's representation theory and the coherent state property we derive a general formula for finding qualified mother wavelets. A comparison between a wavelet transform computed with the newly found mother wavelet and one computed with a Mexican hat wavelet is presented.     

奇偶二项式光场态的小波变换

利用有序算符内积分方法,小波变换可以表示为被转换态矢|f〉在压缩平移算符U(μ,s)作用下向母小波态矢〈ψ|转换的矩阵元〈ψ|U(μ,s)|f〉. 在此基础上,计算了奇、偶二项式态的小波变换,得到小波变换谱. 结果表明,小波变换谱可以起到识别这些量子力学态的作用,具有直观易辨的优点. 关键词： 小波变换 奇偶二项式态 有序算符内积分     

态|ψ3(3)〉q广义电场分量的等幂次N次方H压缩

构造了由多模复共轭相干态|{iZ_j^*}〉_q、多模复共轭虚相干态|{iZ_j^*}〉_q(j=1,2,…q)和多模真空态|{0_j}〉_q线性叠加所组成的第Ⅲ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₃⁽³⁾〉_q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|ψ₃⁽³⁾〉_q中广义电场分量(即第二正交相位分量)的广义非线性等幂次N次方H压缩特性.发现:态|ψ₃⁽³⁾〉_q是一种典型的三态叠加多模非经典光场;当腔模总数q与压缩次数N之积q·N为偶数时,在一定条件下,态|ψ₃⁽³⁾〉_q的广义电场分量可分别呈现出周期性变化的广义非线性等幂次奇数模-偶数次、偶数模-奇数次、偶数模-偶数次N次方H压缩效应.     

两不同奇相干态组成的第Ⅲ种四态叠加多模叠加态光场的等阶N次方H压缩

本文构造了由两不同奇相干态组成的第种四态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q.利用新近建立的多模压缩态理论,详细研究了态|ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q的广义非线性等阶N次方H压缩特性,结果发现由多模奇相干态|ψ,_o〉_q和多模虚奇相干态|ψ_i⁽²⁾,_o〉_q这两者线性叠加所组成的新量子光场态、|ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q是一种典型的非经典光场.1)当腔模总数q与压缩阶数N的乘积q·N为偶数、且qN=4m(m=1,2,3,…,…)时,态|ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q恒处于等阶N-H最小测不准态,与其它参量的取值无关;2)当qN为偶数、且qN=4m-2(m=1,2,3,…,…)时,(i)态|ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q可呈现等阶N次方H压缩效应,其两正交分量的压缩特性呈现周期性变化的、互补对称关系;(ii)态|ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q可呈现“半相干态”效应.3)当qN为奇数时,态|ψ_o⁽⁴⁾,Ⅲ〉_q始终不呈现等阶N次方H压缩效应,也不处于等阶N-H最小测不准态,但在一定条件下可呈现“半相干态”效应.     

第I种非对称三态叠加多模叠加态光场的高次和压缩——第一正交分量的N次方H压缩效应

构造了第孙中禹种强度不等的非对称三态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q.利用多模压缩态理论研究了态|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q第一正交分量高次和压缩.结果发现:①当构成态|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q的三个多模相干态光场的强度不相等时,在一定条件下,态|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q的第一正交分量可出现任意幂次的高次和压缩.②当上述的三个多模相干态光场强度相等时,态|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q的第一正交分量的高次和压缩现象消失.在这种情况下,态|ψ₁^(ABC)〉_q的第一正交分量恒处于NH最小测不准态.     

Parseval Theory of Complex Wavelet Transform for Wavelet Family Including Rotational Parameters

A rotational parameter R_θ has been introduced to complex wavelet transform (CWT). The rotational CWT (RCWT) corresponds to a matrix element 〈ψ|U₂ (θ;μ;k)|F〉in the context of quantum mechanics, where U₂(θ;μ;k) is a two-mode rotational displacing-squeezing operator in the 〈η| representation. Based on this, the Parseval theorem and the inversion formula of RCWT have been proved. The concise proof not only manifestly shows the merit of Dirac's representation theory but also leads to a new orthogonal property of complex mother wavelets in parameter space.     

Computable upper bounds for the adiabatic approximation errors

For a given Hermitian Hamiltonian H(s)(s∈[0,1])with eigenvalues Ek(s)and the corresponding eigenstates|Ek(s)(1 k N),adiabatic evolution described by the dilated Hamiltonian HT(t):=H(t/T)(t∈[0,T])starting from any fixed eigenstate|En(0)is discussed in this paper.Under the gap-condition that|Ek(s)-En(s)|λ0 for all s∈[0,1]and all k n,computable upper bounds for the adiabatic approximation errors between the exact solution|ψT(t)and the adiabatic approximation solution|ψadi T(t)to the Schr¨odinger equation i|˙ψT(t)=HT(t)|ψT(t)with the initial condition|ψT(0)=|En(0)are given in terms of fidelity and distance,respectively.As an application,it is proved that when the total evolving time T goes to infinity,|ψT(t)-|ψadi T(t)converges uniformly to zero,which implies that|ψT(t)≈|ψadi T(t)for all t∈[0,T]provided that T is large enough.     

On some properties of the neutron in the statistical model

Using the statistical model to arrive at |ψ(r)|² the square modulus of theS state wavefunction of the neutron, the electric dipole moment |d _n ^e | of the neutron as well as its baryon number violating lifetime have been estimated. The baryon asymmetry of the universe depending on |d _n ^e | has also been studied in this context.     

Local transformations of superpositions of entangled states

Suppose that we have two entangled states |?₁〉, |ψ₁〉 that cannot be converted to any of other two states |?₂〉, |ψ₂〉 by local operations and classical communication. We analyze the possibility of locally transforming a superposition of |?₁〉 and |ψ₁〉 into a superposition of |?₂〉 and |ψ₂〉. By using the Nielsen's theorem we find the necessary and sufficient conditions for this conversion to be performed.