取代法合成手性硫脲

以非手性或手性胺取代对称1,3-二苯基硫脲, 合成了一系列非手性和手性硫脲, 并取得了较高的产率. 对所有新化合物都通过IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS进行了全面的表征. 对手性硫脲7d单晶的X射线衍射分析表明, 在一个单元中有两种不同构象的分子, 它们的主要差别在于两个苯环的取向.     

硫脲化合物的合成及其生物活性

硫脲化合物的合成及其生物活性董燕红，司宗兴（北京农业大学应用化学系北京１０００９４）关键词噻二陛－甲酰基，硫脲，胺类，合成，生物活性酰基硫脲在抗真菌、抗结核、抗病毒、除草以及调节植物生长方面具有广泛应用［１，２］。１，２，３－噻二唑杂环作为有效前体正...     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Activities of N''-(substituted pyrimidin-2-yl)-N-Substituted Phenoxyacetyl Thiourea Derivatives

Acylthiourea derivatives are well known for a wide range of biological activities likebactericidal, fungicidal, herbicidal, insecticidal action and regulating activity for plantgroWth"'. In recent years, substituted phenoxyacetic acid derivatives have beenreported as highly efficient herbicides4. In this paper. a series of substitutedphenoxyacetyl thiourea containing substituted pyrimidine ring sa~so were synthesizedand tested for their biological activities. All of them are new compounds and…     

Design,Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activities of Diaryl Thiourea Derivatives as Anticancer Agents

Two new series of diaryl thiourea containing sorafenib derivatives 9a – 9t were designed and synthesized, and their antiproliferative activities against PC‐3, HCT116 and MDA‐MB‐231 cell lines were evaluated. All compounds generally showed antiproliferative activity to PC‐3 cells, most of the analogs exhibited potent antiproliferative activity to HCT116 cells, and compounds 9e , 9f , 9o and 9p demonstrated inhibitory activities against all three cell lines. The structures of all the newly synthesized compounds were determined by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS.     

含巯基四唑环的芳基(硫)脲及其衍生物的合成

以叠氮化钠为氮源,合成了一系列含四唑环的芳基(硫)脲及噻二唑类化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

β-D-葡萄糖基硫脲合成及生物活性研究

从1-溴-2,3,4,6-四乙酰化-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖I出发, 经异硫氰酸酯化反应, 合成了2,3,4,6-四乙酰化-β-D-吡喃糖基硫脲化合物IV, 再经脱乙酰化得到V. 将乙酰化糖基异硫氰酸酯的合成从文献的60%提高到80%. 所得化合物经元素分析, IR, MS, ¹H NMR和 ¹³C NMR谱学分析确定了结构, 并对产物进行了初步的除草活性测试.     

N-(香豆素-3-甲酰基)-N -取代硫脲衍生物的合成及生物活性

以香豆素-3-甲酸与亚硫酰氯的反应产物香豆素-3-甲酰氯, 与硫氰酸钾反应, 再与各种杂环胺反应合成了N-(香豆素-3-甲酰基)-N -取代硫脲类衍生物. 其结构由IR, ¹H NMR, 质谱和元素分析所表征, 并初步研究了目标化合物抗菌活性和植物生长促进作用, 发现它们大多数有优良的抑菌活性和较明显的植物生长促进活性.     

酰基硫脲化合物的合成及其生理活性

通过酰基异硫氰酸酯与胺类化合物的加成反应，合成了１５种酰基硫脉类化合物，化合物的结构经元素分析、ＩＲ、￣１ＨＮＭＲ等确证，初步生理活性实验表明，化合物２＿ｊ，２＿１对玉米种子的萌发和幼苗叶中的呼吸速率、叶绿素含量有显著促进效应。     

N'-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)氧化烟酰硫脲的合成与生物活性测定

合成并表征了9种未见文献报道的N'-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)氧化烟酰硫脲衍生物3,结构经IR,1HNMR,元素分析得到确证.初步的生物活性测试表明化合物3a具有较好的除草活性,化合物3b具有一定的杀虫活性.     

功夫菊酰基硫脲嘧啶衍生物的合成及除草活性

氨基二取代嘧啶;功夫菊酰基硫脲嘧啶衍生物的合成及除草活性     

Synthesis and Chiral Recognition of a New Type of Chiral Calix[4]-arene Derivatives

Two new chiral calix[4] arenes bearing chiral pendants,which were from by-product of the antibiotic industry,were synthesized and characterized by ^1H NMR.MS-FAB and elemental analysis,Studies of ^1H NMR of the two calix[4] arene derivatives indicate that they exist in cone conformation in solution.Results of chiral recognition of the two chiral ligands 2a and 2b towards the tartaric acid derivative 3 show that ligand 2a exhibited good chiral recognition abilities compared to ligand 2b.     

Synthesis of Thiourea Derivatives on Soluble Polymeric Support

A modified poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) has been developed as the soluble polymeric supports for liquid phase synthesis of novel thiourea derivatives.In each step of the sequence,the PEG-bound products were precipitated in cold Et2O and the unreacted materials and by-products were removed by simple filtration.The progress of reaction,purity of the isolation and the structure of the PEG-bound products were easily monitored by TLC,IR and ^1H NMR spectra.Representative thiourea derivatives were obtained in moderate yields with excellent purity from this modified PEG-bound product by the cleavage with 50% TFA/H2O.     

含取代苯甲酰基硫脲的核苷类化合物的合成及杀菌活性研究

为了发现具有杀菌活性的新型先导化合物,基于几丁质合成酶催化作用机制,通过活性亚结构拼接方法,保留多氧霉素和尼克霉素中的活性尿苷部分,将具有良好杀菌活性的硫脲基团引入,设计合成了一系列含硫脲结构的核苷类化合物.以尿苷为原料,经5步反应制得目标物,其结构经IR,1H NMR及元素分析确证.初步生测结果表明,部分化合物对芦笋茎枯病(Phomopsisasparagi bubak)表现出明显的抑制活性,其中6m的抑制率在50μg/mL浓度下为97.2%,与相同浓度的多氧霉素B活性(100%)接近.     

手性咪唑啉酮离子液体的合成

手性离子液体在不对称合成中作为手性诱导物具有广泛的应用前景.手性咪唑啉酮类催化剂是有机胺催化剂中重要的一种类型,是不对称有机催化领域研究的热点之一.从绿色化、经济化的角度出发,以天然手性源物质L-酪氨酸为起始原料,经过酯化、胺解、关环、[3+2]环加成等多步反应合成了7种未见文献报道的手性咪唑啉酮类离子液体,并通过1H NMR,13C NMR,ESI-MS,[α]20D,DSC,TGA等方法对其结构及性质进行了表征.     

含酰胺和硫脲单元的杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成

杯[4]芳烃．1,3-二乙酸乙酯衍生物与水合肼反应生成杯[4]芳烃酰肼衍生物(2),2与异硫氰酸苯酯反应得到新型含酰胺和硫脲单元的杯[4]芳烃衍生物,总产率85％。     

(-)-龙脑手性离子液体的合成

以(-)-龙脑为手性源,与溴乙酰溴通过酯化反应合成溴代乙酸龙脑酯(2);2与4,4'-联吡啶发生取代反应引入两个手性中心制得新型手性离子液体——N,N'-双(龙脑氧甲酰亚甲基)联吡啶.二溴(3.2Br-);3.2Br-与四氟硼酸钾或六氟磷酸钾盐进行阴离子交换制得相应的手性离子液体3.2BF4-或3.PF6-.3.2Br...     

硫杂杯[4]芳烃酰胺基硫脲衍生物的合成

硫杂杯[4]芳烃四乙酸乙酯衍生物与水合肼反应生成硫杂杯[4]芳烃四酰肼衍生物(3),3与异硫氰酸苯酯反应得到新型硫杂杯[4]芳烃酰胺基硫脲衍生物,总产率61%。     

不饱和烯酸酰基硫脲化合物的合成与抑菌活性测定

采用山梨酸和肉桂酸为先导化合物,经过酰氯化和硫脲化,引入活性的环状化合物,合成了6个新化合物,经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析测定,确认了新化合物的结构.在此基础上对目标化合物进行了防治辣椒枯萎病菌、小麦赤霉病菌、马铃薯晚疫病菌的生物活性测试.结果表明,部分化合物有一定的抑菌活性.     

Synthesis of Novel Chiral Ionic Liquid and Its Application in Reduction of Prochiral Ketones to the Corresponding Chiral Alcohols Using NaBH4

A novel chiral ionic liquid (CIL) based on nicotinium salt has been synthesized and used as an efficient asymmetric chiral catalyst for reduction of acetophenone derivatives with NaBH₄ in methanol at room temperature. The optically active alcohols were obtained in low to moderate enantiomeric excess in a short reaction time.     

N'-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)氧化烟酰硫脲的合成与生物活性测定

合成并表征了9种未见文献报道的N'-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)氧化烟酰硫脲衍生物3, 结构经IR, ¹H NMR, 元素分析得到确证. 初步的生物活性测试表明化合物3a具有较好的除草活性, 化合物3b具有一定的杀虫活性.