流动注射光度法测定地热水中可溶性硅

提出了基于正硅酸与钼酸铵的显色反应和流动注射分析装置的流动注射光度法测定地热水中可溶性硅量的方法。对仪器的各项工作参数,包括显色反应所需钼酸铵溶液的浓度及要求的酸度条件,各反应圈的长度,试剂环的定量体积,流动注射系统出口的流量等做了试验并予以优化,所提出的装置可达到每小时60个样品的进样频率。测定二氧化硅的线性范围为20~800 mg.L-1。应用此法对实样的测定结果与国家标准方法(GB/T 12148-2006)测得的结果相符。     

5-碘[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉光度法测钯

合成了新试剂5 碘[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉(ICAQ),并研究了该试剂与钯显色反应条件。结果表明,在pH10.2～11.0的Na2CO3 NaHCO3缓冲介质中,在TritonX 100存在下,试剂与钯发生显色反应,生成1∶1稳定络合物。建立了测定钯的光度法新体系,λmax=625nm,ε=1.42×105L·mol-1·cm-1,钯质量浓度在0～0 80μg/mL内符合比尔定律。方法用于钯催化剂中钯的测定,结果与原子吸收法相符,平行6次测定的RSD在2.5%～3.0%。     

5-[(偶氮苯基)偶氮]-8-氨基喹啉的合成、性质及其应用的研究

本文报道了新试剂5-[(偶氮苯基)偶氯]-8氨基喹啉的合成方法。研究了该试剂的理化性质,分析性能及其与钯显色反应的条件。从而拟定了直接分光光度法测定微量钯的新方法,结果满意。     

氰化渣中痕量钯的微波消化-固相萃取光度法的研究

合成了新试剂2-(2′-喹啉偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(QADEAB),试验了该试剂与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应及C18固相萃取小柱对显色配合物的固相萃取。钯(Ⅱ)在pH 2.5的氯乙酸-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)存在下与QADEAB生成1∶2稳定配合物。该配合物可被C18小柱萃取富集,富集的配合物用乙醇洗脱;富集倍数达50倍,洗脱液经定容后用光度法测定。最大吸收波长为635 nm,ε=1.53×105L.mol-1.cm-1,钯(Ⅱ)含量在0.01~1.5 mg.L-1内符合比耳定律。该方法用于氰化渣中钯含量的测定,结果满意。     

2-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基酚作为分析试剂的研究及分光光度法测定微量钯

在研究了新合成试剂2(4,5二甲基-2-噻唑偶氮)-5二甲氨基酚(DMTAM)与镍的显色反应基础上,继续研究了该分析试剂与钯的显色反应。发现在聚已二醇辛基苯基醚(OP)存在下,钯与DMTAM形成稳定的红紫色配合物,其最大吸收峰位于585nm处,配合物的表观摩尔消光系数为6.14×10~4,钯与DMTAM的组成比为1:2,遵守比耳定律的线性范围为0—35μg/25mL。此法灵敏度高,选择性好,操作简便。所拟方法用于含钯分子筛及合成试样中微量钯的测定,获得满意结果。     

二溴邻硝基偶氮胂光度法测定微量钯

研究了3-[(2-胂酸苯基)偶氮]-6-[(4,6-二溴-2-硝基苯)偶氮]-4,5-二羟基-2,7-苯二磺酸(简称二溴邻硝基偶氮胂)与Pd(Ⅱ)的显色反应,建立了一种测定微量钯的光度法。在pH 3.0的HCl溶液中,钯与二溴邻硝基偶氮胂发生灵敏的显色反应,生成1∶2的紫红色配合物,该配合物的吸收峰位于566 nm。表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.79×105L.mol-1.cm-1。钯量在0~1.8μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律。实验表明,本法适用于对钯的测定。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-二氨基苯固相萃取光度法测定痕量钯

根据2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-二氨基苯(QADAB)与钯的显色反应及MCI-GEL反相固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定痕量钯的方法.在0.2～3.0 mol·L-1高氯酸介质中,溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)存在下,QADAB与钯反应生成2:1稳定络合物,该络合物可被MCI-GEL反相固相萃取小柱萃取富集,富集的络合物用丙酮洗脱后用光度法测定,在丙酮介质中体系的最大吸收波长为600 nm,表观摩尔吸光率为9.63×104L·mol-1·cm-1.钯质量浓度在0.01～L 5 mg·L-1内符合比耳定律,方法用于几种实样中痕量钯的测定,测得回收率在86%～96%间.     

钯与对若丹宁偶氮苯甲酸络合物的固相萃取和光度测定

根据新试剂对若丹宁偶氮苯甲酸(RABA)与钯的显色反应及C18固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,建立了一种测定痕量钯的新方法,在pH为2.0～4.0的HCl-邻苯二甲酸氢钾(HCl-KHP)缓冲介质中,在CTMAB存在下,钯与RABA发生反应形成1:1的稳定络合物,该络合物可用C18固相萃取小柱富集,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇洗脱后用光度法测定,在富集后的测定液中,络合物最大吸收波长为500 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.36×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,Pd2 量在0.1～1.0 μg/mL内符合比尔定律,方法用于催化剂中钯的测定.     

石蜡相光度法测定痕量钯

本文系统研究了钯（Ⅱ）与１－亚硝基－２－萘酚显色体系酚显本系在石蜡相中的显色反应。在ＰＨ＝０．０６～１１．０范围内,石蜡能定量吸附此显色络合物。采用等吸收点双波长光度法测定固相吸不镀差值,钯的含量在０～１．４ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内符合比一律,从而建立了钯的石蜡相光度分析法。方法应用于钯分子中痕量钯的测定,结果满意。     

某些安替比林偶氮苯甲酸类试剂与钯（Ⅱ）显色反应研究

合成了4种未见报道的安替比林偶氮类试剂,并研究了其与钯的显色反应.发现灵敏度虽不高,但具有较高的选择性.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.