Pseudo-Anosov Mapping Classes and Their Representations by Products of Two Dehn Twists

Let S be a Riemann surface of analytically finite type （p, n） with 3p-3＋n 〉 0. Let a ∈ S and S = S - {a}. In this article, the author studies those pseudo-Anosov maps on S that are isotopic to the identity on S and can be represented by products of Dehn twists. It is also proved that for any pseudo-Anosov map f of S isotopic to the identity on S, there are infinitely many pseudo-Anosov maps F on S - {b} = S - {a, b}, where b is a point on S, such that F is isotopic to f on S as b is filled in.     

The Lattice of Full Subsemigroups of an Inverse Semigroup

In this paper, we consider the lattice Subf S of full subsemigroups of an inverse semigroup S. Our first main theorem states that for any inverse semigroup S, Subf S is a subdirect product of the lattices of full subsemigroups of its principal factors, so that Subf S is distributive [meet semidistributive, join semidistributive, modular, semimodular] if and only if the lattice of full subsemigroups of each principal factor is. To examine such inverse semigroups, therefore, we need essentially only consider those which are 0-simple. For a 0-simple inverse semigroup S (not a group with zero), we show that in fact each of modularity, meet semidistributivity and join semidistributivity of Subf S is equivalent to distributivity of S, that is, S is the combinatorial Brandt semigroup with exactly two nonzero idempotents and two nonidempotents. About semimodularity, however, we concentrate only on the completely 0-simple case, that is, Brandt semigroups. For a Brandt semigroup S (not a group with zero), semimodularity of Subf S is equivalent to distributivity of Subf S. Finally, we characterize an inverse semigroup S for which Subf S is a chain.     

Approximate Amenability of Certain Semigroup Algebras

In the present paper, it is shown that a left cancellative semigroup S (not necessarily with identity) is left amenable whenever the Banach algebra ℓ¹(S) is approximately amenable. It is also proved that if S is a Brandt semigroup over a group G with an index set I, then ℓ¹(S) is approximately amenable if and only if G is amenable. Moreover ℓ¹(S) is amenable if and only if G is amenable and I is finite. For a left cancellative foundation semigroup S with an identity such that for every M_a(S)-measurable subset B of S and s ∈ S the set sB is M_a(S)-measurable, it is proved that if the measure algebra M_a(S) is approximately amenable, then S is left amenable. Concrete examples are given to show that the converse is negative.     

一类循环系的平坦性

设Ｓ是幺半群,ｘ_１,ｘ₂,…∈Ｓ且满足ｘ_i+１ｘ_i＝ｘ_i,ｉ＝１,２……ｙ是S中的任意元素,记H={(yx_i,x_i)|i=1,2,…}.设ρ(H)是S的由Ｈ生成的最小右同余,本文证明了S／ρ（Ｈ）是平坦右Ｓ－系．     

具有Q-正则*-断面的正则半群上的*-同余格

文中给出了一个具有正则*-断面正则半群的例子,该半群同时存在非平凡*-同余和非平凡的非*-同余;证明了正则*-断面上的每个*-同余都能扩张成整个半群上的*-同余;刻划了*-同余和*-同余格;定义了*-同余格上的两个完全同余T*FS和T*S*;研究了*-同余格上的完全同余T*S*, T*, T*l, Tr, U*和V*, 给出了这些同余的类中的极值同余(除U*, V*外).     

序半群的阿基米德半群的半格分解

本文通过一个序半群S上的一些二元关系以及它的理想的根集的性质该序半群是阿基米德半群的半格,特别地是阿基米德半群的链的刻划,证明了S是阿基米德链当且仅当S是准素的.通过序半群的m-系的概念,证明了S的任意半素理想是含它的所有素理想的交,并通过该结论,证明了S是阿基米德半群的链当且仅当S是阿基米德半群的半格且S的所有素理想关于集包含关系构成链.作为应用,该结论在一般的半群（没有序）[1]中也成立.     

半群上的模糊群同余

设 S是一个半群 ,ρ是 S上的一个模糊同余。引进半群的模糊半正规子半群的概念 ,证明ρ是 S上的一个模糊群同余当且仅当它的模糊核 K(ρ)是 S的模糊半正规子半群 ;而且对每个给定的模糊半正规子半群 μ可以构造一个模糊同余 ρμ 使得它的模糊核 K(ρμ) =μ.     

Stability of hypersurface sections of quadric threefolds

Let S be a complete intersection of a smooth quadric 3-fold Q and a hypersurface of degree d in P4.We analyze GIT stability of S with respect to the natural G=SO(5,C)-action.We prove that if d 4 and S has at worst semi-log canonical singularities then S is G-stable.Also,we prove that if d 3 and S has at worst semi-log canonical singularities then S is G-semistable.     

Bergman空间上的斜Toeplitz算子

本文讨论了Bergman空间上斜Toeplitz算子的若干性质,证明了:如果线性算子S在每个Lap(1相似文献   

Characterization of Simplicity and Cancellativity in βS

We determine precisely when the Stone-Cech compactification βS of a discrete semigroup S is simple and when it is left cancellative or right cancellative. As a consequence we see that βS is cancellative only when it is trivially so. That is, βS is cancellative if and only if S is a finite group.     

可分解半群的Morita等价

设S,R是可分解半群.记US-FAct={sM∈S-Act|SM=M且SHoms(S,M)≌M],给出了范畴US-FAct与UR-FAct等价的刻划;S分别强Morita等价于一个夹层半群、局部单位半群、幺半群和群的条件;S是完全单半群当且仅当S强Morita等价于一个群且对任何指标集I,S SHoms(S,i∈I S)→i∈I S,s t·f→(st)f,是同构.     

环的（几乎）优越扩张

设环S是环R的优越扩张．本文证明了如一环是右IF-环；则另一环亦是，同时还得出了一个S是SF-环是正则的充要条件．     

Integrably asymptotic affine homeomorphisms of the circle and Teichmüller spaces

A quasisymmetric homeomorphism of the unit circle S1 is called integrably asymptotic affine if it admits a quasiconformal extension into the unit disk so that its complex dilatation is square integrable in the Poincar metric on the unit disk. Let QS*(S1) be the space of such maps. Here we give some characterizations and properties of maps in QS(S1). We also show that QS*(S1)/M(O)b(S1) is the completion of Diff(S1)/M(O)b(S1) in the Weil-Petersson metric.     

非负半环上强保持幂零矩阵的线性算子

Let S be an antinegative commutative semiring without zero divisors and M_n(S)be the semiring of all n×n matrices over S.For a linear operator L on M_n(S),we say that L strongly preserves nilpotent matrices in M_n(S)if for any A∈M_n(S),A is nilpotent if and only if L(A)is nilpotent.In this paper,the linear operators that strongly preserve nilpotent matrices over S are characterized.     

S-Cohn–Jordan Extensions

Let a monoid S act on a ring R by injective endomorphisms and A(R; S) denote the S-Cohn–Jordan extension of R. A series of results relating properties of R and that of A(R; S) are presented. In particular it is shown that: (1) A(R; S) is semiprime (prime) iff R is semiprime (prime), provided R is left Noetherian; (2) if R is a semiprime left Goldie ring, then so is A(R; S), Q(A(R; S)) = A(Q(R); S) and udim R = udim A; (3) A(R; S) is semisimple iff R is semisimple, provided R is left Artinian. Some applications to the skew semigroup ring R#S are given.     

最大公因数矩阵的行列式

设Ｓ＝｛ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｎ）是含ｎ个不同正整数的集合，（Ｓ）表示定义在Ｓ上的最大公因数矩阵，本文证明了且等号成立当且仅当Ｓ是最大公因数封闭集．     

坡上矩阵可逆的条件

坡S是一个元素满足条件s 1=1的交换半环．证明了坡S上n×n矩阵A可逆当且仅当∑k=1 n aik=1(i=1,2,…,n)且aikajk=0(i≠j,k=1,2,…,n)．在坡S中可定义补元,得到S上每一个可逆矩阵是一个置换矩阵当且仅当S不包含不同于0和1的有补元．     

关于超曲面上测度的Fourier变换的零点

设Ｓ是Ｅｕｃｌｉｄ空间Ｒ￣ｎ（ｎ≥２）中一个紧闭光滑超曲面，它关于原点中心对称，其Ｇａｕｓｓ曲率处处非零。设ｄμ是Ｓ上一个光滑正测度，是其Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换。本文证明，的零点集是一个紧集与可列多个微分同胚于单位球面的超曲面之无交并．     

On(e)-reducible 3-manifolds Which Admit Complete Surface Systems

In the present paper, we consider a class of compact orientable 3-manifolds with one boundary component, and suppose that the manifolds are ?-reducible and admit complete surface systems. One of our main results says that for a compact orientable, irreducible and ?-reducible 3-manifold M with one boundary component F of genus n > 0 which admits a complete surface system S′, if D is a collection of pairwise disjoint compression disks for ?M , then there exists a complete surface system S for M , which is equivalent to S′, such that D is disjoint from S . We also obtain some properties of such 3-manifolds which can be embedded in S3.     

阿基米德序半群的链(英文)

本文通过一个序半群S上的一些二元关系以及它的理想(右理想,双理想)的根集分别给出了该序半群是阿基米德(右阿基米德,t-阿基米德)序子半群的链的刻画.进一步证明了准素序半群是阿基米德序半群的链.最后,通过素根定理证明了序半群S是阿基米德序子半群的链当且仅当S是阿基米德序子半群的半格且S的所有素理想关于集合的包含关系构成链.