Linear operators preserving certain functions on singular values of matrices

We study the structure of those linear operators on the rectangular complex or real matrix spaces that preserve certain functions on singular values. We first do a brief survey on the existing results in the area and then prove a theorem which covers and extends all of them. In particular. our theorem confirms two conjectures about the structure of those linear operators preserving the completely symmetric functions on powers of singular values of matrices.     

Simple characterizations of exponential tractability for linear multivariate problems

We study linear multivariate problems defined as the approximation of compact linear multivariate operators over Hilbert spaces. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on various notions of tractability. These conditions are mainly given in terms of sums of certain functions depending on the singular values of the multivariate problem. In particular, most of these conditions do not require the ordering of these singular values, which in many cases is difficult to achieve.     

L~p Estimates of Rough Maximal Functions Along Surfaces with Applications

In this paper,we study the L~p mapping properties of certain class of maximal oscillatory singular integral operators.We prove a general theorem for a class of maximal functions along surfaces.As a consequence of such theorem,we establish the L~p boundedness of various maximal oscillatory singular integrals provided that their kernels belong to the natural space L log L(S~(n-1)).Moreover,we highlight some additional results concerning operators with kernels in certain block spaces.The results in this paper substantially improve previously known results.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> estimates of rough maximal functions along surfaces with applications

In this paper, we study the L^p mapping properties of certain class of maximal oscillatory singular integral operators. We prove a general theorem for a class of maximal functions along surfaces. As a consequence of such theorem, we establish the L^p boundedness of various maximal oscillatory singular integrals provided that their kernels belong to the natural space Llog L(S^n-1). Moreover, we highlight some additional results concerning operators with kernels in certain block spaces. The results in this paper substantially improve previously known results.     

Generalization of the notion of grand Lebesgue space

We introduce families of weighted grand Lebesgue spaces which generalize weighted grand Lebesgue spaces (known also as Iwaniec-Sbordone spaces). The generalization admits a possibility of expanding usual (weighted) Lebesgue spaces to grand spaces by various ways by means of additional functional parameter. For such generalized grand spaces we prove a theorem on the boundedness of linear operators under the information of their boundedness in ordinary weighted Lebesgue spaces. By means of this theorem we prove boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and the Calderon-Zygmund singular operators in the weighted grand spaces.     

Local operators between spaces of ultradifferentiable functions and ultradistributions

In this article we characterize certain ultradifferential operators by the condition of being local. First, we examine the continuity properties of local linear operators on spaces of ultradifferentiable functions in the sense of Beurling and of Roumieu. Next, a structure theorem for vector-valued ultradistributions with support at the origin is proved. This result leads to a representation theorem for continuous local operators from spaces of ultradifferentiable functions into various spaces of ultradistributions. In combination with the continuity results we thus obtain in many cases the desired characterization.     

Methods for solving a singular integral equation with Cauchy kernel on the real line

We study exact and approximate methods for solving a singular integral equation with Cauchy kernel on the real line. On the basis of the theory of positive operators, we prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for this equation in the space of Lebesgue square integrable functions. This theorem is then used to give a theoretical justification of general projection and projection-iteration methods as well as an iteration method for solving this equation.     

Linear bounds for Calderón–Zygmund operators with even kernel on UMD spaces

It is well-known that several classical results about Calderón–Zygmund singular integral operators can be extended to X-valued functions if and only if the Banach space X has the UMD property. The dependence of the norm of an X-valued Calderón–Zygmund operator on the UMD constant of the space X is conjectured to be linear. We prove that this is indeed the case for sufficiently smooth Calderón–Zygmund operators with cancellation, associated to an even kernel. Our method uses the Bellman function technique to obtain the right estimates for the norm of dyadic Haar shift operators. We then apply the representation theorem of T. Hytönen to extend the result to general Calderón–Zygmund operators.     

On Positivity Conditions for the Cauchy Function of Functional-Differential Equations

We study how the statements on estimates of solutions to linear functional-differential equations, analogous to the Chaplygin differential inequality theorem, are connected with the positivity of the Cauchy function and the fundamental solution. We prove a comparison theorem for the Cauchy functions and the fundamental solutions to two functional-differential equations. In the theorem, it is assumed that the difference of the operators corresponding to the equations (and acting from the space of absolutely continuous functions to the space of summable ones) is a monotone totally continuous Volterra operator. We also obtain the positivity conditions for the Cauchy function and the fundamental solution to some equations with delay as long as those of neutral type.     

Singular values of fractional integral operators: A unification of theorems of Hille, Tamarkin, and Chang

We obtain upper bounds on the singular values of fractional integral operators of the form under the constraint α > 0. These bounds are employed to extend various results obtained over the last half century on the rate of decrease of eigenvalues and singular values of much more general integral operators. Apart from one relatively difficult theorem of Hardy and Littlewood (Math. Z., 27 (1928), 565–606) the devices used are quite simple. They involve no complex variable arguments.     

On a Kipriyanov problem for a singular ultrahyperbolic equation

We obtain a differential equation for the spherical means generated by a multidimensional generalized shift of an arbitrary smooth “even” function. We study the Asgeirsson property of solutions of a singular ultrahyperbolic equation that includes singular differential operators Δ _B acting in Euclidean spaces, in general, of distinct dimensions. We represent the structure of a “radial” solution of the considered equation. A theorem similar to the Asgeirsson inverse theorem is proved.     

The conjecture on unity of meromorphic functions concerning their differences

We mainly study the uniqueness of meromorphic functions sharing three distinct values CM with their difference operators, and the related result confirms the conjecture of Chen and Yi. We also obtain a uniqueness theorem on entire functions sharing two sets CM with their difference operators.     

Completeness theorem for singular differential pencils

A theorem completeness theorem of special vector functions induced by the products of the so-called Weyl solutions of a fourth-order differential equation and by their derivatives on the semiaxis is presented. We prove that such nonlinear combinations of Weyl solutions and their derivatives constitute a linear subspace of decreasing (at infinity) solutions of a linear singular differential system of Kamke type. We construct and study the Green function of the corresponding singular boundary-value problems on the semiaxis for operator pencils defining differential systems of Kamke type. The required completeness theorem is proved by using the analytic and asymptotic properties of the Green function, operator spectral theory methods, and analytic function theory.     

Spectrum and Singular Integrals on a New Weighted Function Space

We introduce a new function space that is much finer than the classical Lebesgue spaces, and investigate the continuity and the discontinuity of the Calderón–Zygmund operators on the new weighted spaces. In order to identify the continuity of singular integrals, we prove an interpolation theorem on the new spaces and propose a concept of the spectrum of base functions.     

On an approximation family of discrete polynomial operators

We present a new family of linear discrete polynomial operators giving a Timan type approximation theorem for functions of arbitrary smoothness. Using this we construct two families of operators of this kind to extend Freud type approximation results to functions of higher smoothness.     

Local existence of multiple positive solutions to a singular cantilever beam equation

By constructing suitable cone and control functions, we prove some local existence theorems of positive solutions for a singular fourth-order two-point boundary value problem. In mechanics, the problem is called cantilever beam equation. Furthermore, we improve a famous method appeared in the studies of singular boundary value problems. The approximation theorem of completely continuous operators and the Guo-Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem of cone expansion-compression type play important parts in this work.     

Factorizations and Singular Value Estimates of Operators with Gelfand–Shilov and Pilipović kernels

We prove that any linear operator with kernel in a Pilipovi? or Gelfand–Shilov space can be factorized by two operators in the same class. We also give links on numerical approximations for such compositions. We apply these composition rules to deduce estimates of singular values and establish Schatten–von Neumann properties for such operators.     

Polysingular integral operators

Summary We study a class of linear singular integral operators of the Cauchy type on the n-torus; an application is given to a boundary value problem for functions of several complex variables.     

The positive maximum principle on symmetric spaces

Positivity - We investigate the Courrège theorem in the context of linear operators that satisfy the positive maximum principle on a space of continuous functions over a symmetric space....     

具有无界变差的连续函数研究进展

讨论了具有无界变差的连续函数的结构.首先按照局部结构和分形维数对连续函数进行了分类,给出了相应的例子.对这些具有无界变差的函数的性质进行了初步的讨论.对于新定义的奇异连续函数,给出了一个等价判别定理.基于奇异连续函数,又给出了局部分形函数和分形函数的定义.同时,分形函数又由奇异分形函数、非正则分形函数和正则分形函数组成.相应于不连续函数的情形也进行了简单的讨论.