超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱快速筛查蔬菜中18种农药残留

建立蔬菜中18种农药残留的超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)快速筛查方法.样品经1％乙酸乙腈提取,QuEChERS法净化,经C18色谱柱(100 mm×3.0 mm,1.8 μm)分离,以乙腈与含0.1％甲酸的2 mmoL/L甲酸铵溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,UPLC-Q-TOF MS检测,...     

应用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱建立茶叶中农药残留的筛查与确证方法

基于超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-QTOF-MS),使用UNIFI软件建立91种农药残留的筛查与确证方法,进行定性方法验证并应用于流通市场中茶叶的筛查检测。通过对收集的农药认证标准物质(CRM)分析,构建91种农药化合物的质谱数据库。样品经乙腈提取,固相萃取柱净化,Acquity BEH C18色谱柱分离,在MS^E模式下进行全信息采集(ESI+), UNIFI软件对数据进行匹配分析。设置保留时间最大偏差为±0.1 min,精确质量偏差阈值为±5×10^-6,可识别加合物形式包括[M+H]⁺、[M+Na]⁺、[M+K]⁺、[M+NH₄]⁺。参照SANTE/11813/2017指南进行定性方法学验证。在21份茶叶样品中添加混合标准溶液至4个水平(0.01、0.05、0.10、0.20 mg/kg),确定每种农药在茶叶样品中的筛查检出限(SDL),共评估了1 911种农药/样品组合。发现有66种农药的SDL为0.01 mg/...     

QuEChERS/超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法同时测定小麦粉中17种农药残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)同时测定小麦粉中17种农药残留的检测方法。样品采用QuEChERS方法进行前处理,以0.1%(体积分数)乙酸乙腈溶液提取,PSA和C18吸附剂净化,电喷雾正离子模式检测,外标法定量,同时建立了包含一级精确质量和二级碎片离子信息的筛查确证谱库。在各自的线性范围内,17种化合物的线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.995。方法的定量下限为5.0~10.0μg/kg,3个加标水平下的回收率为70.3%~114.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.4%~11.7%。该方法操作简便、稳定性好,具有较强的实际应用价值。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法测定牛奶中51种激素

基于超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS),建立了牛奶中51种激素的高通量筛选和定量方法,并采用信息依赖型采集(IDA)模式建立了51种激素的定性筛选数据库。牛奶样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白后,采用氧化锆包覆硅胶(Z-Sep)填料进一步净化。采用Waters Acquity BEH C₁₈(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱进行分离,UPLC-Q-TOF MS测定,基质匹配曲线外标法定量。牛奶中51种激素的线性范围为0.10～500μg/L,相关系数(r2)均大于0.99;检出限为0.03～1.67μg/kg,定量下限为0.10～5.00μg/kg;在5、10、50μg/kg加标水平下的回收率为44.6%～120%,相对标准偏差为0.90%～20%。利用该方法测定了20份市售牛奶样品,其中19份样品检出孕酮,检出量为0.80～4.51μg/kg;1份样品中含有痕量的氢化可的松,检出量为0.62μg/kg;其他激素均未检出。该方法具有良好的线性、灵敏度、准确度和精密度,可用于多种激素的同时定性定量分析。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速筛查辣椒粉中27种农药残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱（UPLC-Q-TOF/MS）快速筛查辣椒粉中27种农药残留的检测方法。样品采用乙腈提取,经Carb/NH₂固相萃取小柱净化,用乙腈-乙酸乙酯（3：1,v/v）洗脱,电喷雾正离子模式检测。在一级质谱模式下,以目标物的保留时间、精确质量数、同位素分布和同位素丰度比定性,以准分子离子峰的峰面积定量。在Targeted MS/MS模式下,通过相应碰撞能量下的离子碎片信息进一步确证。27种化合物在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.997。27种化合物的定量限为2.5~5.0 μg/kg,在3个添加水平下的回收率为72.3%~118.9%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为0.21%~12.7%（n=6）。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,适用于辣椒粉中多种农药残留的同时检测。     

QuEChERS/超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法筛查鲜桃中的农药残留

采用QuEChERS前处理技术结合超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱（UPLC-QTOF MS）筛查了鲜桃中的农药残留。鲜桃均质后经1%乙酸乙腈提取，加入无水醋酸钠和无水硫酸镁，以PSA和石墨化炭黑（Carb）净化，利用UPLC-QTOF MS进行数据采集，经UNIFI软件进行峰谱识别后，利用自建农药谱库进行检索筛查。在23份鲜桃中检出33种农药，其中杀虫剂占49%，抗菌剂占33%，其余为除草剂和植物生长调节剂。所有样本中均筛查出一种或多种农药，其中18种农药有国家限量标准，2份鲜桃中的抗菌剂多菌灵和氟硅唑分别超过标准限量。研究表明UPLC-QTOF MS高分辨质谱技术是筛查水果中农药残留的有效手段，鲜桃中存在多种农药残留，需进一步对其残留水平和暴露风险进行研究。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间高分辨质谱用于化妆品中18种非甾体抗炎药筛查和测定

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间高分辨质谱（UPLC-Q-TOF MS）快速筛查和测定化妆品中18种非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）的方法。样品采用60%乙腈水溶液超声提取,以ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(100mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,0.1%甲酸水和0.1%甲酸乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱。在ESI正离子扫描模式下,采用Target MS/MS模式采集化合物的质谱信息构建筛查数据库,以保留时间、一级母离子精确质量数、同位素丰度比和二级子离子谱库匹配进行快速筛查,以基质匹配外标法进行定量分析。结果表明18种化合物的线性关系良好,相关系数（r2）均大于0.99;检出限为0.001～0.050μg/g,定量下限为0.004～0.150μg/g。低、中、高3个加标水平下,膏霜及水剂两种化妆品基质的平均回收率为70.7%～116%,日内相对标准偏差（RSD,n=6）为0.70%～7.5%,日间RSD(n=3)为3.0%～14%。该方法前处理简单高效、准确度好、分析速度快,筛查结果准确,可用于化妆品中非甾体抗炎药的定性确证和定量分析,为化妆品风险识别提供技术手段。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法同时测定猪肉中多类兽药残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)快速检测猪肉中6类33种兽药残留的分析方法。样品采用QuEChERS方法进行前处理(5%(v/v)乙酸乙腈溶液提取,C18和NH₂吸附剂净化),采用ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 3.5 μm)分离,以乙腈-0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液(含5 mmol/L乙酸铵)为流动相,梯度洗脱,Q-TOF MS电喷雾正离子模式分析检测。在全扫描采集模式下,以准分子离子峰的峰面积定量,以化合物的色谱保留时间和精确质量数定性。在Target MS/MS采集模式下,通过碎片离子的精确质量数进一步确证化合物。33种化合物在各自的线性范围内均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.99, 33种化合物的定量限(S/N=10)为2.5~100 μg/kg,添加回收率为67.0%~109.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)均不高于15.1%。该方法简便、快速、灵敏,适用于猪肉中多类兽药残留的同时检测。     

气相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱和气相色谱-串联质谱对水果、蔬菜中208种农药残留筛查确证能力的对比

对比研究了气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)与气相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(GC-QTOF/MS)在水果、蔬菜中208种农药多残留检测中基质效应及方法学效能的差异,提出两种仪器在农药残留检测方面的特点和适用范围,为残留检测分析提供参考。在苹果、柑橘、番茄、黄瓜4种基质,3个添加浓度(5.0、10.0和20.0 μg/kg)下,两种仪器中均有93.0%以上的农药回收率在70%~120%范围内且相对标准偏差(RSD)≤20%(n=5)。检测灵敏度方面,绝大部分农药在两种仪器的检出限均低于5.0 μg/kg,满足各国农药残留限量的要求,且GC-MS/MS灵敏度更高,线性范围更宽,定量能力更加准确。筛查确证方面,GC-QTOF/MS在快速、高通量筛查、准确定性及非目标化合物鉴定等方面表现出了优势。     

液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速筛查与确证紫甘蓝中415种农药残留

应用液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(LC-QTOF/MS)建立了一次进样可同时对紫甘蓝中415种农药残留进行快速筛查和准确确证的分析方法。实验采用1%(v/v)醋酸乙腈溶液提取,无水硫酸镁和氯化钠进行盐析,ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 3.5 μm)分离,以0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液(含5 mmol/L乙酸铵)-乙腈为二元流动相进行梯度洗脱,应用LC-QTOF/MS在电喷雾电离、全离子MS/MS(All Ions MS/MS)扫描正模式下进行检测,基质匹配外标法定量分析。通过优化全自动MS/MS采集模式(Auto MS/MS)和全离子MS/MS采集模式下的不同参数,得到每种采集模式下的最佳条件。然后在2种不同采集模式的最佳条件下对比,最终选取All Ions MS/MS采集模式。实验结果表明,采用所建立的分析方法可以准确定性和定量筛查紫甘蓝中415种农药残留,所有415种农药在各自的范围内线性相关系数(r²)均大于0.990,其中411种农药的筛查限(SDL)≤5 μg/kg, 413种农药的定量限(LOQ)≤10 μg/kg。在1倍、2倍和10倍LOQ添加水平下,农药的回收率分别为65.7%~118.4%、72.0%~118.8%和70.2%~111.2%,相对标准偏差分别为0.9%~19.7%、0.2%~19.9%和0.6%~19.9%。将该方法应用于2019年欧盟能力验证项目的紫甘蓝样品中未知农药残留筛查方法和定量方法考核样的检测,所有添加农药均被准确定性筛查和定量检测,没有假阳性和假阴性。结果表明,该方法快速、准确、可靠,适用于对紫甘蓝中多种农药残留的高通量定性筛查和准确定量,可以扩展到其他果蔬基质中多农残的高通量筛查。     

Development of a liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometric method for the simultaneous determination of trichothecenes, zearalenone and aflatoxins in foodstuffs

A liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (LC/APCI-MS) method based on time-of-flight MS (TOFMS) with a real-time reference mass correction technique was developed for the simultaneous determination of Fusarium mycotoxins (nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, fusarenon X, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, HT-2 toxin, T-2 toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol, zearalenone) and Aspergillus mycotoxins (aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1, aflatoxin G2) in corn, wheat, cornflakes and biscuits. Samples were cleaned up with a MultiSep #226 column. Detection of the mycotoxins was carried out in exact mass chromatograms with a mass window of 0.03 Th. Calibration curves were linear from 2 to 200 ng x mL(-1) for trichothecenes and zearalenone, and 0.2 to 20 ng x mL(-1) for aflatoxins, by 20 microL injection. The limits of detection ranged from 0.1 to 6.1 ng x g(-1) in foodstuffs analyzed in this study. The LC/TOFMS method was found to be suitable for the screening of multiple mycotoxins in foodstuffs rapidly and with high sensitivity, and its performance was demonstrated for the confirmation for target mycotoxins.     

d(GGTATACC)2与乙二胺四乙酸在溶液中的相互作用

空气的尘埃中含有一种核苷酸降解酶,这种酶很容易被溶液中痕量的Mg2+等金属离子激活,从而使溶液中的DNA或RNA解链或失活.因而用NMR方法研究核酸的溶液结构时,需要在磷酸缓冲溶液中加入乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)或其钠盐,保持其浓度大于0.1mmol/L[1～3],利用EDTA与包括Mg2+在内的众多金属离子的强络合作用,解除Mg2+等金属离子对核苷酸降解酶的激活功能,达到保护核酸活性的目的.     

Investigation on the viscoelasticity of synchronous hepatocellular carcinoma cells

Having made use of the micropipette aspiration technique, we here investigated the viscoelastic properties of hepatocellular carcinoma (HTC) cells from the view of cell cycle. The synchronous G₁ and S phase cells were achieved through thymine-2-desoryriboside and colchicine sequential blockage method and double thymine-2-desoryriboside blockage method, respectively. The synchronization results detected with flow cytometer showed that it could meet the requirements of the experiments nicely. Experimental results were analyzed with a standard linear solid viscoelastic model, in which an elastic element, K₁, is in parallel with a Maxwell element composed of another elastic element, K₂, in series with a viscous element, μ. The results indicated that high K₁, K₂ values and low μ value was the general characteristics of the cells; G₁ phase cells had higher K₁ values and low μ value than S phase cells, which endowed G₁ phase cells with higher elasticity and faster passive deformability than S phase cells. The results maybe also reflected the difference of cytoskeleton between G₁ and S phase cells, and suggested that G₁ phase cells were more suitable for surviving and metastasis in blood circulation than S phase cells.     

Expression of integrin beta1 and its roles on adhesion between different cell cycle hepatocellular carcinoma cells (SMMC-7721) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells

To investigate expression of integrin β₁ and its roles on adhesion between different cell cycle hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), the synchronous G₁ and S phase HCC were achieved through thymine-2-deoxyriboside and colchicines sequential blockage method and double thymine-2-deoxyriboside blockage method, respectively. Expression of integrin β₁ on hepatocellular carcinoma cells was detected with flow cytometer. Further, the adhesive force of HCC to HUVEC and the role of integrin β₁ in this adhesive course were studied by micropipette aspiration technique. The results showed that percentage of each cyclic phases of the controlled HCC (non-synchronous) are: G₂+M phase, 11%; G₁ phase, 54%; S phase, 36%; the synchronous rates of G₁ and S phase HCC amount to 74 and 98%, respectively. The expressive fluorescent intensity of integrin β₁ in G₁ phase HCC is depressed significantly than the values of S phase and controlled HCC. Accordingly, the adhesive forces of G₁ phase HCC to HUVEC was significantly lower than the value of S phase cells (P<0.01), but it has no remarkable difference when compared the adhesive force values of S phase HCC with control; the contribution of integrin β₁ was about 50% in the adhesion of HCC to HUVEC. It suggested that HCC would be synchronized preferably in G₁ and S phase with thymine-2-deoxyriboside and colchicines, the adhesive molecule integrin β₁ expressed in a high lever in HCC and presented differences in vary cell cycle, and integrin β₁ played an important roles in adhesion of HCC to HUVEC. Possibly, S phase HCC take a great action in this adhesive course.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱对粮谷产品中20种真菌毒素的快速筛查和确证

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱快速筛查和确证粮谷产品中20种真菌毒素的方法。样品经乙腈（含2%（体积分数）甲酸）提取,用Captiva EMR-Lipid小柱净化,采用Thermo Hypersil Gold C₁₈柱（100 mm×2.1 mm,1.9 μm）分离,用四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱进行分析。在全扫描模式下以分析物的保留时间和一级母离子信息实现快速筛查,以自动触发采集的二级碎片离子信息进行确证。结果显示,目标分析物在各自的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好（相关系数r²>0.99）,方法检出限为0.25~20 μg/kg,回收率为72.9%~117.8%,相对标准偏差为2.9%~15.2%（n=6）。该方法灵敏度高,结果准确、可靠,适用于粮谷产品中20种真菌毒素的快速筛查和确证。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速筛查姜和葱中44种农药残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)快速筛查和确证姜和葱中44种农药残留的分析方法。样品采用QuEChERS技术进行前处理,用含0.1%(v/v)乙酸的乙腈溶液进行提取,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)和十八烷基键合硅胶(C_(18))吸附剂净化。使用Poroshell 120 SB-C_(18)色谱柱(100 mm×3.0 mm,2.7μm)分离,以0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液(含5 mmol/L乙酸铵)-乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,在电喷雾正离子模式下检测,外标法定量。采用全离子MS/MS模式,通过一次数据采集,同时完成化合物的定性筛查和确证。44种化合物在线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.995。44种化合物的定量限(S/N=10)为2.5~5.0μg/kg,在3个添加水平下的回收率为73.4%~113.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.7%~12.1%(n=6)。该法有效地提高了高分辨质谱进行农药多残留筛查时的检测效率,具有较强的实际应用价值。     

基于真菌毒素污染差异的液相色谱-串联质谱法鉴别板栗粉中掺假小麦粉

建立了分散固相萃取-超快速液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定板栗粉和小麦粉中43种真菌毒素的方法,对48份板栗粉和80份小麦粉样品的污染状况进行调查,筛选出5种专属于小麦粉的标志性真菌毒素.样品采用84％(v/v)乙腈水溶液提取,提取液采用C18结合增强型脂质去除净化剂(EMR-Lipid)净化,采用响应曲面-中心组合设计优...     

Plant growth regulators G1, G2, G3 Synthesis, extraction and determination of leaf content in Eucalyptus grandis

Endogenous concentrations of plant growth regulators G₁, G₂, G₃ from leaves of French-planted Eucalyptus grandis were determined. The leaves were extracted with methanol and the resulting extracts were purified by means of silica gel column chromatography and reversed-phase medium-pressure liquid chromatography. Improved synthesis, purification and physico-chemical characterization of the G factors, for use as external standards, were developed.     

DNA cleavage reaction of antitumour antibiotic, kapurimycin A3, with deoxytetranucleotide d(CGCG)2

Kapurimycin A3 (kap A3, 1 ), an antitumour antibiotic, alkylates N7 of guanine₂ (G₂) and G₄ of d(C₁G₂C₃G₄)₂ to produce their covalent adducts 2 (64 %) and 3 (7.0 %), respectively. Heating at 90 °C for 5 min degraded both adducts to kap A3 - G adduct (5) with the concurrent release of their respective abasic-site containing oligomers 4 and 6.