Analysis of Diffuser Shift Margin in Spatial Spread-Spectrum Holographic Multiplexing

We present a novel numerical model for analyzing shift margin in spatial spread-spectrum (SSS) multiplexing, in which the spatial phase of signal beams, not in reference beams, is modulated and demodulated by a random diffuser to multiplex holograms. The shift margin is determined not by the Bragg effect of a thick hologram, but mainly by the phase correlation property of the diffuser used. In our model, we simulate signal data patterns and a smooth rough surface of a diffuser using oversampling and zero-padding, which allows us to cover crosstalk calculations and direct bit-errors calculations, with a fine shift resolution and a wide diffusion angle range. Calculation results revealed that the practical shift margin that ensures a signal to noise ratio more than 3.0 and a bit-error rate less than 10⁻² is in the range of 0.3ω_eff−0.5ω_eff, where ω_eff is the effective autocorrelation length of the diffuser transmission function. This model will be helpful in designing the optimum random diffuser profile for SSS multiplexing.     

多平面全息三维显示及其噪声消除研究

基于层析法和Gerchberg-Saxton迭代算法,计算得到了多个平面构成的三维物体的计算全息图,并将该计算全息图加载于空间光调制器上,获得了具备全视差的三维立体显示。基于以上方法,对灰度图像进行显示,获得了较高的像质。构建了由100个平面组成的立方体,获得了立方体的三维图像。另外,在计算全息图时附加了相位平移函数,消除了由空间光调制器的栅格结构引起的多重衍射像噪声,将能量利用效率提高到原来的379%。这样,可获得高衍射效率、高像质且具备全视差的三维全息显示。     

全息术及其应用

全息术是一种用相干光干涉得到物体全部信息的2步成像技术。全息术的发展大约可分同轴全息术、离轴全息术、白光再现全息术、白光全息术等4个阶段。全息术具有三维、不可撕毁、再现像的缩放、信息容量大等特点。全息术是一门正在蓬勃发展的光学分支,近年来已渗透到社会生活的各个领域并被广泛地应用于近代科学研究和工业生产中,特别是在现代测试、生物工程、医学、艺术、商业、保安及现代存储技术等方面已显示出特殊的优势。随着全息技术的快速发展,全息技术的产品正越来越多地走向市场、应用于现代生活中。     

基于光学全息的任意矢量光的生成方法

基于光学全息的角度复用特性, 根据空间光调制器对光场的相位和振幅调制原理, 通过加载产生任意矢量光所需要的相位分布, 设计了一种生成任意矢量光的方法. 该方法首先利用光学全息技术记录空间光调制器加载的相位, 从而制作一个全息光栅; 再现过程中, 两束具有相同入射角度的参考光照射全息光栅, 使得两束再现光相干叠加, 进而获得可调控的任意矢量光. 该方法能够避免复杂偏振态的出现, 并且具有生成光路简单、方便操作、生成矢量光的偏振纯度高等优势. 通过计算机模拟生成了任意矢量光, 获得了很好的效果.     

一种用于制作数字合成全息图的光学全息元件

介绍了两种新型的应用于数字合成全息图的光学全息元件——全息柱面镜的制作原理及方法,并研究了其性能情况,表明全息柱面镜可以将光散射在焦平面上并且不会破坏图像的平面特征,可以有效改进图像质量提高光能利用率。     

全息术现状及其发展分析

本文简要回顾在半个世纪中全息术的发展，重点介绍了近十多年来全息术领域比较有影响的研究成果，分析了全息术在实际应用中的突出优点和存在问题，展望了全息术未来的发展前景．     

利用综合复用技术拓展数字全息显微系统中的记录视场

为了解决现有数字全息显微系统中高分辨率与大记录视场无法同时兼得的问题, 提出了一种在不牺牲分辨率的前提下拓展数字全息显微记录视场的方法. 该方法中运用了波长不同、偏振态不同的四路相互不相干的探测物光, 同时探测被测样品四个相邻的不同区域, 并使这四束探测物光分别与其相应的参考光相干, 在记录面上同时记录下含有被测样品不同区域信息的复合全息图. 将获得的复合全息图经过频谱变换和数字滤波, 分别重构出所记录区域的振幅和相位分布.最后通过图像拼接和图像融合技术, 可实现接近原记录视场四倍的大视场数字全息显微记录. 该方法在测量过程中无需移动记录装置、光源和被测样品, 单次曝光即可实现, 实验结果验证了本文所提方法的可行性.关键词：数字全息显微术角分复用偏振复用波长复用     

光学系统光学矩阵元素的数字全息检测

根据矩阵光学理论,轴对称傍轴光学系统可以由一个2×2矩阵描述,在确定系统的光学矩阵时必须得到组成光学系统所有元件的准确的光学参数及几何位置。提出了不需要知道系统内部元件的相关参数而通过数字全息实验确定系统光学矩阵元素的方法,并给出了实验证明。实验研究表明,该方法可以足够准确地获得矩阵元素,对于矩阵光学的应用有实际意义。     

One-step, full-view rainbow holograms with conventional plates of 6 μm emulsion

A method of one-step full-view rainbow holography using conventional holographic plates of 6 °m emulsion as recording materials is described aand experimentally demonstrated. The requirement for the inter-beam angle to avoid cross-talk between two images is discussed. The simplicity and low cost of this method make it particularly suitable for the full-view white light holographic display of moderate-sized objects.     

High density,high performance optical data storage via volume holography: Viability at last?

The long held promise of using volume holography to deliver high performance optical storage is reviewed. The problems, which limited the development for many years, are accessed. Finally, we describe a series of innovations, which may make the technology viable at last.     

21世纪的光学和光电子学讲座 第四讲 光全息术及相关产业的现状与发展

简要地叙述了光全息术半个世纪以来的发展,并就其应用较为广泛和产业化较为成熟的全息干涉计量全息存贮、显示全息和模压全息及其产业的现状与发展作了概述。     

双波长敏感的非水溶性光致聚合物存储特性研究

研究了一种新型的对红光和蓝光敏感的非水溶性光致聚合物材料的全息存储特性。该聚合材料由复合单体、复合光敏剂、复合引发剂、链转移剂及成膜物等成分组成,它具有防潮、后处理简单、分辨率高及耐高温等特点,对红、蓝光2种衍射效率均不低于75%,灵敏度为(45～65)mJ/cm2。对该材料先后进行了双波长复用存储实验和角度复用存储实验,当用红光或蓝光再现时再现图像清晰可见,相邻2副图像之间无明显干扰,说明该材料具有良好的存储性能,适合作高密度数字全息存储的记录材料,可用作光通信中的波分复用器及其他光学元件。     

Quantitative evaluation of two-dimensional dynamic deformations using digital holography

An optical system for the parallel evaluation of in- and out-of-plane dynamical deformations will be described. A double pulse laser with pulse separation in the microsecond range is used for the investigations. Two separate interferograms of an object under test, in its undeformed and deformed state, are recorded in a few microseconds. The object is illuminated from two different directions and imaged onto a CCD sensor. This produces two sensitivity vectors. The reference beams have different directions in order to produce two directional spatial carriers. The Fourier method is used for quantitative evaluation, and the measurements along different sensitivity vectors are separated in the Fourier domain. The phases of the two interferograms are obtained from the complex amplitudes and the two dimensional deformation is calculated from the phases. Experimental results are presented.     

Study on the simplified phase-shifting digital holographic microscopy

In this paper, a new simplified technique for effectively eliminating the zero order and the conjugate virtual image in digital holographic microcopy, which makes use of two-step phase-shifting method of just recording two holograms and an intensity image of object wave, is proposed. Meanwhile, combined with the principle of making full use of spatial bandwidth of the CCD sensor by in-line lens-less Fourier holographic recording geometry, the theory and experimental methods to increase the resolution of the reconstructed image in digital holography by using phase-shifting technique are detailedly analyzed. At end, the validity and availability of this technique has been demonstrated through the off-axis and in-line Fourier transform recording geometry. The study provides some theoretical and experimental guidance for the design and operation of a digital holographic microscopy system.     

Application of the holographic carrier fringe and FFT technique for deformation measurement

This paper describes a holographic system based on the use of fibre optics and automatic spatial carrier fringe pattern analysis. Carrier fringes are generated by simply translating the object beam between two exposures. Single-mode optical fibres are used to transfer both the object and reference beams. The fast Fourier transform method is used to process the interferograms: it extracts phase from fringe patterns resulting from the interference of tilted wavefronts. The method is illustrated by measuring the deformation of an arbitrarily clamped, uniformly loaded circular plate. The results are given for the perspective plot of the out-of-plane deformation field, the maps of wrapped and unwrapped phase, and a contour map of the unwrapped phase.     

Optical Diffractive Memories: Angular Selectivity and Diffraction Efficiency in Dichromated Gelatin

Two thousand images of resolution 512×512 pixels as a regular matrix pattern of 10×10 elements are stored, where each element is angularly multiplexed 20 times in a 25 μm thickness of dichromated gelatin emulsion without cross-talk effect. The surface area of the matrix is 1 cm². We show good concordance of the angular selectivity between the experimental result and theory. The diffraction efficiency of each 20 multiplexed images is measured and has nearly the same value. Examples of reconstructed images for multiple applications are given, for example, storage of 160,000 images on a 3′1/2 floppy disc format, which is about 100 min of black and white film. Application can be made to automobile cartography and storage of X-ray images as well as weather forecast images. Colored diffractive images are also possible and are illustrated.     

1000幅数字图像的晶体体全息存储与恢复

利用Ｆｅ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３光折变晶体和角度多重方法，在晶体人的一个公共体积内实现了１０００多幅数字图像的存储与重建。由于同时采用差分编码与纠错编码，因而系统抗噪能力细，误码率低。整个同计算机控制，自动化程度高。