Volume holographic optical correlator based on fractal-space/shift multiplexing

In this paper, we demonstrate theoretically and experimentally a new multiplexing method for volume holographic optical correlator using fractal-space/shift multiplexing. We multiplex the hologram recording by repetition of fractal-space multiplexing with partial area-overlap. This method makes a way for high recognition rate and full use of the dynamic range for volume holographic optical correlator.     

利用综合复用技术拓展数字全息显微系统中的记录视场

为了解决现有数字全息显微系统中高分辨率与大记录视场无法同时兼得的问题, 提出了一种在不牺牲分辨率的前提下拓展数字全息显微记录视场的方法. 该方法中运用了波长不同、偏振态不同的四路相互不相干的探测物光, 同时探测被测样品四个相邻的不同区域, 并使这四束探测物光分别与其相应的参考光相干, 在记录面上同时记录下含有被测样品不同区域信息的复合全息图. 将获得的复合全息图经过频谱变换和数字滤波, 分别重构出所记录区域的振幅和相位分布.最后通过图像拼接和图像融合技术, 可实现接近原记录视场四倍的大视场数字全息显微记录. 该方法在测量过程中无需移动记录装置、光源和被测样品, 单次曝光即可实现, 实验结果验证了本文所提方法的可行性. 关键词： 数字全息显微术 角分复用 偏振复用 波长复用     

体相位全息光栅式波分复用器的研究

利用体相位全息光栅的优良特性,研制光栅式密集型波分复用器(DWDM)。准直后的信道波长通过体相位全息光栅两次衍射,在焦面上实现信道波长的分复用。阐述了体相位全息光栅的独特结构特点,给出了体相位全息光栅式密集型光波分复用器件的原理图,计算出各个信道的位置及间隔,用Zemax仿真出设计模型。相比于薄膜滤光片式器件而言,具有许多独特的优良特性,能够实现更密集更多信道数量的分复用。     

多平面全息三维显示及其噪声消除研究

基于层析法和Gerchberg-Saxton迭代算法,计算得到了多个平面构成的三维物体的计算全息图,并将该计算全息图加载于空间光调制器上,获得了具备全视差的三维立体显示。基于以上方法,对灰度图像进行显示,获得了较高的像质。构建了由100个平面组成的立方体,获得了立方体的三维图像。另外,在计算全息图时附加了相位平移函数,消除了由空间光调制器的栅格结构引起的多重衍射像噪声,将能量利用效率提高到原来的379%。这样,可获得高衍射效率、高像质且具备全视差的三维全息显示。     

Image contrast and resolution in holographic multiplexing by spatial division

An analysis of the effects of two different techniques of spatial-division multiplexing on the quality of the image reconstructed by the hologram of a diffusing object is presented, along with some experimental results obtained with a coherent optical system under diffraction-limited conditions. These show that the use of random masks for spatial division in the cases studied gives much poorer resolution than simple sub-division of the hologram area, because of the serious loss of image contrast with a random mask.     

Dark diffusional enhancement of holographic multiplexed gratings in phenanthrenequinone doped poly（methyl methacrylate） photopolymer

In this paper, we experimentally investigate the dark diffusional enhancement of the optimized multiplexed grating in the phenanthrenequinone doped poly (methyl methacrylate) (PQ-PMMA) photopolymer. The possibility of improving the holographic characteristics of the material through the dark enhancement is demonstrated. The optimal preillumination exposure and the optimal time interval between exposures are extracted to obtain the optimized diffraction efficiency, and their values are 3.4×10³ mJ/cm² and 2 min, respectively. The dark enhancement of the multiplexed grating is presented as an effective method to improve the response region and the dynamic range and to prevent saturation of the material. The dependence of the phenanthrenequinone concentration on the increment of the refractive index modulation is quantitatively studied, which provides a significant basis for improving the homogeneity in the multiplexed gratings using a quantitative strategy. Finally, a simple experimental procedure using the dark enhancement is introduced to improve the homogeneity of the diffraction efficiency and to avoid the complex schedule exposure.     

一种用于制作数字合成全息图的光学全息元件

介绍了两种新型的应用于数字合成全息图的光学全息元件——全息柱面镜的制作原理及方法,并研究了其性能情况,表明全息柱面镜可以将光散射在焦平面上并且不会破坏图像的平面特征,可以有效改进图像质量提高光能利用率。     

非对称光折变全息空间光孤子的存在曲线

证明了在加外电场的光折变晶体中存在非对称全息空间光孤子对，其特征是孤子对中的两个 孤子具有相同的宽度、不同的振幅.给出了这种孤子对的存在曲线，其中存在三个具有不同 特征的区域：对于给定的外加电场来说，当孤子对中两个孤子的入射峰值强度之和与背景光 强度之比足够大或者足够小时，孤子宽度强烈依赖于这个比值，而在此中间的一段区域，孤 子宽度几乎不随这个比值而变化.非对称情况下这个中间区域的范围比对称情况的窄. 关键词： 空间光孤子 光折变非线性光学 全息光栅     

体全息存储技术

体全息存储技术以其存储密度和数据读出率高及相关内容寻址等特点而具有广阔的应用前景。但体全息存储技术要同其它已经成熟的技术竞争 ,以在存储市场上占有一席之地 ,就必须注重发挥自己的优势。另外体全息存储技术要实现商品化 ,还有两个重要的问题需要解决。一是以较低的价格实现激光、空间光调制器和探测器阵列的对准。其次是要寻找合适的存储材料。对体全息存储来说寻找合适的存储材料仍是一个尚待解决的问题 ,至今还没有一种材料具有性能、容量和价格的综合优势     

Reconstruction algorithms applied to in-line Gabor digital holographic microscopy

This paper investigates the application of Fresnel based numerical algorithms for the reconstruction of Gabor in-line holograms. We focus on the two most widely used Fresnel approximation algorithms, the direct method and the angular spectrum method. Both algorithms involve calculating a Fresnel integral, but they accomplish it in fundamentally different ways. The algorithms perform differently for different physical parameters such as distance, CCD pixel size, and so on. We investigate the constraints for the algorithms when applied to in-line Gabor digital holographic microscopy. We show why the algorithms fail in some instances and how to alter them in order to obtain useful images of the microscopic specimen. We verify the altered algorithms using an optically captured digital hologram.     

Birefringent sensor enhancement by wavelength multiplexing

The usable non-repetitive measuring range of birefringent fibre-optic based sensors is increased by wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing. The theory involved along with experiments demonstrating the principle are discussed.     

Study on the simplified phase-shifting digital holographic microscopy

In this paper, a new simplified technique for effectively eliminating the zero order and the conjugate virtual image in digital holographic microcopy, which makes use of two-step phase-shifting method of just recording two holograms and an intensity image of object wave, is proposed. Meanwhile, combined with the principle of making full use of spatial bandwidth of the CCD sensor by in-line lens-less Fourier holographic recording geometry, the theory and experimental methods to increase the resolution of the reconstructed image in digital holography by using phase-shifting technique are detailedly analyzed. At end, the validity and availability of this technique has been demonstrated through the off-axis and in-line Fourier transform recording geometry. The study provides some theoretical and experimental guidance for the design and operation of a digital holographic microscopy system.     

基于同态信号处理的数字全息广义线性重建算法研究

为了提高数字全息图的重建速度和精度,本文提出了一种基于同态信号处理的数字全息广义线性重建算法. 首先利用预放大数字全息显微系统并结合同态信号处理原理进行了理论分析,得到了广义线性重建算法的实现条件及重建步骤,并对该算法的优点进行了分析;然后利用计算机模拟和实验相结合的方法对理论分析进行了验证. 结果表明：数字全息广义线性重建算法不仅可以有效的消除全息图频谱中零级项的干扰,实现高精度再现,而且由于采用一个完整象限的固定区域滤波,避免了常规线性算法的手动滤波操作,极大地提高了重建速度,同时最大限度地保留了原始像中的高频成分,实现全息图的高分辨重建. 关键词： 数字全息显微术 同态信号处理 傅里叶变换 分辨率     

Evaluation of holographic emulsion movement using phase difference amplification

A real-time holographic interferometry technique is typically used in the evaluation of aberrations caused by movement of the photographic emulsion. However, this technique is insufficiently accurate when an emulsion, with strain which has been released prior to exposure, is used. A proposed solution is based on the difference amplification method, which uses the higher diffraction orders of a non-linearly recorded hologram.     

A new theta modulation multiplexing scheme for computer-generated holograms

In this paper, a new theta modulation multiplexing scheme for producing multiplexed computer-generated holograms (CGHs) is proposed. Under this scheme, normal Lohmann-type CGHs are individually modulated by gratings with different orientations and then superimposed to form a single hologram. The proposed method results in a higher storage capacity without the increase of hologram space. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are presented.     

Application of the holographic carrier fringe and FFT technique for deformation measurement

This paper describes a holographic system based on the use of fibre optics and automatic spatial carrier fringe pattern analysis. Carrier fringes are generated by simply translating the object beam between two exposures. Single-mode optical fibres are used to transfer both the object and reference beams. The fast Fourier transform method is used to process the interferograms: it extracts phase from fringe patterns resulting from the interference of tilted wavefronts. The method is illustrated by measuring the deformation of an arbitrarily clamped, uniformly loaded circular plate. The results are given for the perspective plot of the out-of-plane deformation field, the maps of wrapped and unwrapped phase, and a contour map of the unwrapped phase.     

记录飞秒级超快动态过程的脉冲数字全息技术

采用脉冲数字全息技术实现对飞秒级超快动态过程的数字显微全息记录.其中，全息记录系统将单脉冲分割成具有飞秒至皮秒量级时间延迟的角度相同的物光子脉冲序列和具有同样时间延迟的角度不同的参考光子脉冲序列，并以空间角分复用的方式在普通CCD的一帧图像上记录下包含多张子全息图的复合全息图，然后通过数字傅里叶变换和数字滤波的方法，分别再现出每张子全息图所记录的图像.通过对飞秒激光激发空气电离过程的全息记录，获得了具有飞秒时间分辨的等离子体形成和传播过程的动态图像. 关键词： 超短脉冲激光 飞秒全息 脉冲数字全息 空间角分复用     

基于空间光调制器的非相干数字全息单次曝光研究

菲涅耳非相干相关全息术(Fresnel incoherent correlation holography,FINCH)利用在空间光调制器(spatial light modulator,SLM)上加载双透镜模式对同一物点光分束自相干,并通过改变加载的相位因子得到不同的相移全息图.本系统利用SLM可分区编码调制特性,将FINCH成像中SLM上分三次加载的0°,120°,240°相位双透镜掩模各提取1/3组成一幅复合相移模式加载,并研究了三种相位分布方式对FINCH成像质量的影响.结果表明:三个相位在SLM上分布间隔越大,再现像越清晰.在此基础上,提出了一种新的掩模加载方式,在SLM加载透镜阵列,每一个相位因子对应一个双透镜,具有一个光轴.实验表明,通过这种加载方式,通过SLM后形成的三个相移图能够一次在电荷耦合器上记录,并且三个相移图不重叠,然后通过MATLAB编程计算将不同相移角度的全息图分别提取出来,通过三步相移计算合成一幅包含有物光波的复值全息图,最后通过数值再现算法重建待测样品.此系统可用于对光源相干性较低的实时成像系统,也为微小形变测量、动态物体的观测提供了新方法,为非相干数字全息术的发展提供了新思路.     

基于复用体全息光栅的光学相控阵放大级串扰优化

提高各通道输出光信噪比,进行了复用体全息光栅的优化设计研究。推导了适用于角度放大器的多路复用体光栅耦合波理论,并与单路耦合波理论进行了比较。针对复用体光栅中的串扰问题,研究了调整光栅结构参数优化串扰的规律,并进行了实验验证。研究结果表明：当相邻两路体光栅的布拉格角间隔小于二者角度选择半宽之和时,相互间串扰较强,必须使用多路耦合波理论描述复用体光栅中波的衍射行为。调整相邻路体光栅的矢量倾斜角间隔、减小光栅周期和增加光栅厚度都可以降低串扰,其中调整矢量倾斜角和光栅周期优化效果明显但会降低角放大率,增加介质厚度不影响角放大率但需要厚度增加数倍才有效。     

A simple statistical modeling of random phase reference in holographic memory

We present a simple modeling of random phase reference in holographic memory. The proposed model is analyzed by a statistical approach. Improvement on selectivity using random phase reference is shown in comparison with uniform phase plane wave reference and Gaussian beam reference. This simple and efficient model provides a physical insight and is verified by some experiments.