新型1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成

以5-氨基-2-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑为起始原料,对其2-位的巯基、5-位的氨基及杂环上3-位N原子进行结构修饰,合成了24个新型的1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

新型2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成与生物活性

将自行合成的重要中间体2-氨基-5-取代-1,3,4-噻二唑(2)和2-氯硒基苯甲酰氯(6)反应,合成出了16个新颖的含苯并异硒唑酮结构的2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物7a~7p,利用IR,1H NMR和元素分析对目标产物进行了结构表征.评价了目标化合物的生物活性.实验结果表明,部分化合物具有抑制细胞分裂周期25 B磷酸酯酶(Cdc25B)的活性(IC50=1.67~6.66μmol·L-1).所有化合物对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶1B(PTP1B)均有抑制活性(IC50=0.73~4.50μmol·L-1),并且部分化合物的抑制活性高于阳性对照药物齐墩果酸(IC50=1.90μmol·L-1).化合物7k对人结肠癌(HCT-8)细胞具有体外抗肿瘤活性(IC50=12.54μmol·L-1).部分化合物对羟自由基(HO·)和超氧阴离子(O·-2)具有中等的清除能力,但对DPPH·均无清除能力.     

新型1,3,4-噻二唑硫醚哒嗪酮衍生物的合成及生物活性

以糠氯酸为原料,与叔丁基肼盐酸盐环合制得2-叔丁基-4,5-二氯-3(2H)哒嗪酮,随后与新合成的5-胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇衍生物发生亲核取代反应,反应合成了11个新型1,3,4-噻二唑硫醚哒嗪酮衍生物（7a~7k）。化合物的结构均经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、IR、ESI-MS和元素分析表征。采用生长速率法测试了化合物对小麦赤霉病菌(G. zeae)、辣椒枯萎病菌(F. oxysporum)、苹果腐烂病菌(C. mandshurica)3种菌株的杀菌活性,在100 mg/L浓度下,化合物7a对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率38.6%;7f对辣椒枯萎病菌的抑制率为54.6%。      

2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成与表征

苯并噁唑啉酮和1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物具有多种生物活性,制备含有苯并噁唑啉酮结构的1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物非常有意义。本文以邻氨基苯酚和尿素为初始原料,经多步合成反应,制备了10个新的2-(芳甲酰氨基)-5-(2-苯并噁唑啉酮-3-甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物(7a～7j),并利用IR、1H NMR和元素分析对其结构进行了表征。     

1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物合成及其生物活性研究进展

1,3,4-噻二唑是含有N、S杂原子的五元杂环化合物,具有多种生物活性。目前,1,3,4-噻二唑及其衍生物广泛用于生物、医药等领域,尤其在抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗癌等方面的研究已取得重大突破。由于1,3,4-噻二唑结构的特殊性以及优越的生物活性,对其进行研究有重要意义。本文主要概述了近年来1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的几种合成方法以及其在抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗癌方面的研究进展。     

新型含1,3,4-噻二唑的硫色满酮衍生物的合成及其抗真菌活性

以取代苯硫酚和顺丁烯二酸酐为原料,经迈克尔加成反应制得2-羧基-硫色满酮衍生物（2a~2d）; 2a~2d分别与氨基硫脲反应制得2-(5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)硫色满-4-酮衍生物（3a~3d）; 3a~3d与酰氯经酰化反应合成了14个新型的含1,3,4-噻二唑的硫色满酮衍生物（5a~5n）,其结构经^1H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。采用微量稀释法测定了5a~5n的抗真菌活性。结果表明：部分化合物对絮状表皮癣菌和总状毛霉菌有较好的抑制活性,优于阳性对照药氟康唑。     

黄烷酮衍生物的合成及杀灭钉螺活性研究

许多黄烷酮类化合物具有抗菌[1 ] 、抗炎[2～ 3] 、抗ＨＩＶ[4] 、抗肿瘤[5] 、抗氧化[6] 、抗诱变[7] 等诸多活性 ,还可以用于制作热敏材料[8]等。黄烷酮类化合物大多从植物中分离获得[9] ,目前 ,文献报道的合成方法也在逐渐增多[1 0～ 1 2 ] ,本文是采用肉桂酸衍生物与间苯三酚反应关环得到 3ａ～ 3ｈ一系列化合物并考察了它们杀灭钉螺的活性。其合成反应路线如下 :1　实验部分1 1　仪器与试剂81 0 0系列数字显示熔点仪 (温度计未经校正 ) ;2 4 0 0元素分析仪 ;日本岛津ＦＴＩＲ 82 0 1红外光谱仪 (ＫＢｒ压片法 ) ;ＦＸ 90Ｑ型核磁共振…     

新型富勒烯-吖啶二酮衍生物的合成

通过环加成、水解和酯化三步反应在富勒烯上引入吖啶二酮结构合成了一种新型的富勒烯-吖啶二酮衍生物,其结构经UV,1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS表征。     

1,3,4-噻二唑基1,2,4-三唑啉酮类化合物的合成及除草活性

以2-甲基-5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑和芳香醛为原料,设计合成了一系列新型1,2,4-三唑啉酮类化合物。通过1H MR、MS和元素分析确证了其结构。生物活性测试结果表明,在100μg·m L-1浓度下,该类化合物具有较好的除草活性,其中化合物4c和4d对油菜和稗草的抑制率达到了80%。     

新试剂3,5-二溴-4-氨基苯基荧光酮的合成及其应用研究

本文提供了新显色剂3,5-二溴-4-氨基苯基荧光酮的合成方法,较详细的研究了在表面活性剂增溶下,在盐酸介质中,试剂与锆(Ⅳ)的分光光度性质及反应条件,建立了分光光度法测定锆(Ⅳ)的高灵敏高选择性的新方法,并成功地用于铝锆合金中微量锆的测定。     

Efficient synthesis of 1,2,4-dithiazolidine-3,5-diones (dithiasuccinoyl-amines) and observations on formation of 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-diones by related chemistry

An efficient synthesis of 1,2,4-dithiazolidine-3,5-diones ( 1 ) from chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride ( 3 ) plus O-dimethylaminoethyl-N-alkyl or aryl thiocarbamates ( 4 ) has been worked out. In this synthesis, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-diones ( 5 ) have been shown to arise as low-level by-products, and experiments were conducted to elucidate the mechanism of the side reaction. N,N′-Dimethyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione ( 5a ) was prepared in one step from N,N′-dimethylurea plus 3 , or from 4a plus one equivalent of sulfuryl chloride. A general route to 5 involved reaction of equimolar amounts of isocyanates ( 6 ), isothiocyanates ( 7 ) and sulfuryl chloride followed by hydrolysis of intermediate 9 . Heterocycles reported have been characterized by nmr, ir, uv, ms, and hplc.     

Synthesis and Pyrolysis of Tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine-3,5-diones and Tetrahydro-1,4-thiazine-3,5-diones

The preparation and characterization of six 4-substituted tetrahydro-l,4-oxazine-3,5-diones and five 4-substituted tetrahydro-l,4-thiazine-3,5-diones is described. Upon flash vacuum pyrolysis at 700°C these give N-substituted acetamides and nitriles, and a mechanism for formation of these products is proposed.     

Synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepine-3,5-diones

Even though benzodiazepines have a strong position in medicinal chemistry, very few synthetic routes to 1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3,5(2H,4H)-diones have ever been published and the claimed products have often been poorly characterized. Through the present work several 1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3,5(2H,4H)-diones have become available from N-carbamoylmethylanthranilic acids. The required ring closures were achieved only when the amino groups of the starting materials were substituted with electron withdrawing groups such as acetyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, or nitroso. During the synthetic work a novel ring contraction rearrangement from a 1-nitroso-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione to a 3H-quinazoline-4-one was observed. The proposed mechanism involves elimination of HNO followed by a proton-mediated loss of CO. The 1-nitrosated 1,4-benzodiazepinediones could be separately denitrosated to the corresponding amino compounds.     

Structure and Conformations of Monoacyl and Diacyl 1,2,4-Triazolidine-3,5-diones

A series of monoacyl and diacyl 1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-diones substituted at position 4 with either a phenyl or a tert-butyl group was prepared. Both acetyl and benzoyl groups were utilized as the acyl substituents. The diacylated compounds containing one or two acetyl groups were somewhat unstable to moisture. The acylated compounds were studied by (1)H, (13)C and (15)N NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography to determine if they were acylated on nitrogen or ring carbonyl oxygen. The results indicated that the acylations occurred on nitrogen. The NMR spectra and molecular modeling computations were used to assign conformations to several of the diacylated compounds.     

Chlorotrimethylsilane-promoted synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolopyrimidines from 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazoles and pentane-2,4-diones

An efficient synthesis of 2-amino-1-R-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidinium or 3-amino-2-R-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidi- nium chloride derivatives by heterocyclization of 3,5-diamino- 1-R-1,2,4-triazoles (R = Alk or Ar) with pentane-2,4-diones was developed. The process is promoted by chlorotrimethyl- silane which plays the dual role of carbonyl-activating agent and water scavenger.     

Reaction of bicyclic dienes with 4-substituted-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-diones

Reaction of 1,2-dihydrophthalic anhydride and several of its imide derivatives, 1,2-dihydrophthalide and 1,2-dihydrophthalan with N-methyl- and N-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione affords two configurational families of adducts through attack from both possible directions. Major attack in the first three cases occurs mainly syn- to the hetero-ring but in the two latter cases anti- to it. These results may be explained by invoking stabilization of the transition state in the former cases through secondary orbital overlap and by simple steric effects in the latter.