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1.
Motifs of Closest Packings: The Compounds Zn3(PS4)2 and LiZnPS4 The crystal structure of Zn3(PS4)2 was determined by single crystal X‐ray methods. The compound crystallizes tetragonally (Pn2; a = 7.823(1), c = 9.053(1)Å; Z = 2) with a new structure type built up by corner‐sharing ZnS4 tetrahedra, which form two‐dimensional layers. Between them the P atoms are coordinated likewise tetrahedrally by sulfur. The PS4 tetrahedra are arranged according to the motif of the cubic closest packing with zinc in three quarters of the tetrahedral voids. LiZnPS4 (I4¯; a = 5.738(1), c = 8.914(1)Å; Z = 2) was synthesized by heating the elements at 400 °C. In comparison with Zn3(PS4)2 one Zn atom is replaced by two Li atoms. The metal atoms are located in the centres of the sulfur tetrahedra in such a way that the unit cell volume is only about half that of the zinc compound. In this packing of the PS4 units all the tetrahedral voids are occupied by lithium and zinc atoms. Chemical bonding in LiZnPS4 is discussed by means of the electron localization function ELF.  相似文献   

2.
Single crystals of NaKZnP2O7 were grown, and their crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction (space group P21/n, a = 12.585(5) Å, b = 7.277(5) Å, c = 7.428(5) Å, β = 90.00(5)°, Z = 4, 1916 F(hkl), R 1 = 0.0461). The structure contains a 3D tetrahedral zinc phosphate framework with a system of intersecting channels running along the b and c axes. The sodium and potassium atoms are coordinated to six and seven oxygen atoms, respectively, and reside inside these channels; the potassium cations, which are larger than the sodium cations, are located at channel intersections.  相似文献   

3.
A copper(II) valerate complex with nicotinamide (L) [CuL2(C4H9COO)2] (I) has been synthesized and studied by IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. The crystal structure has been determined. The crystals of 1 are monoclinic, a = 11.297(1) Å, b = 6.666(1) Å, c = 16.873(2) Å, b = 108.50(1)°, V = 1204.9(3) Å3, Z = 2, space group P21/c. The structural units of the crystal of I are centrosymmetric tetragonal bipyramidal (4+2) complex molecules. The equatorial positions of the bipyramid are occupied by trans-arranged pairs of O (Cu-O, 1.973 Å) and N (Cu-N, 2.006 Å) atoms, and the axial positions are occupied by the second O atoms of the valerate anions located at longer distances (Cu-O, 2.506 Å). The supramolecular associates formed in the crystal are layers of hydrogen-bonded complexes. The disordered hydrocarbon “tails” of the valerate groups point toward the interlayer space.  相似文献   

4.
A new phase, BaNb6.3(1)Ti3.6(1)O16, has been synthesised. Electron diffraction studies indicate an hexagonal substructure with unit cell parameters a ≈ 8.9 Å and c ≈ 9.5 Å. In some of the ED patterns superstructure reflections are present, indicating a supercell with a = √3 · asub and c = csub. However, X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction studies of a crystallite yielding reflections corresponding to the supercell revealed it to be monoclinic, with the unit cell parameters a = 26.811(2) Å, b = 15.4798(2) Å, c = 9.414(2) Å, β = γ = 90° and α = 90.0(3)°. The average crystal structure was refined, using the subcell with a = 8.937(2) Å, b = 15.479(2) Å, c = 9.414(2) Å, β = γ = 90° and α = 90.0(3)°, space group Cm11, and Z = 4, to RI = 3.24% and RwI = 3.44%. The structure can be described as an hexagonal close packing layers of Nb6 octahedra, Ba, and O atoms (A1, A2) and layers of O atoms (B1, B2), appearing in the packing sequence: A1B1A2B2. The Nb6 octahedra are found in isolated Nb6O12O6 clusters, and the Ti atoms in Ti3O13 and Ti3O10 units in octahedral and tetrahedral voids formed by O atoms, respectively. The Ti positions were found to be only partly occupied. Microanalysis indicates that some Nb atoms are located in the Ti3 triangles. A model is presented that interprets these not fully occupied Ti3 triangles as a result of a superimposing of three different structures. Two of these consist of two fused Ti3O13 units, forming an Ti6O19 unit, and a Ti3O10 unit, while the third consists of alternating Ti3O13 units.  相似文献   

5.
New Noncentrosymmetric Selenogermanates. I. Crystal Structures and Chemical Bonding of AM 2GeSe4 ( A = Sr, Ba; M = Cu, Ag) Three new quaternary selenogermanates were synthesized by heating the elements at 983–1073 K. Their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X‐ray methods. The dark red semiconductors crystallize in noncentrosymmetric space groups. SrCu2GeSe4 (Ama2, a = 10.807(4) Å, b = 10.735(4) Å, c = 6.541(2) Å, Z = 4) forms a new structure type, whereas BaCu2GeSe4 (P31, a = 6.490(1) Å, c = 16.355(3) Å, Z = 3) and BaAg2GeSe4 (I222, a = 7.058(1) Å, b = 7.263(1) Å, c = 8.253(2) Å, Z = 2) crystallize in structures known from thiostannates. Main structural features are almost regular GeSe4‐, but distorted CuSe4‐ or AgSe4‐tetrahedra sharing corners or edges. Eight selenium atoms coordinate the alkaline earth atoms in the voids of these three dimensional tetrahedral networks. Chemical bonding and the electronic structure are elucidated by self‐consistent band structure calculations and the COHP method. The electron density and the electron localization function ELF of SrCu2GeSe4 reveal a significant stronger covalent character for the Ge–Se bonds compared with the Cu–Se bonds. For this reason the GeSe4 tetrahedra appear as quasi molecular entities, arranged spatially according to the motifs of closest packing. The metal atoms occupy the tetrahedral and octahedral voids of these “tetrahedra packing”. This concept allows to derive the structures of AM2GeSe4‐compounds from simple binary structure types as Li3Bi or Ni2In.  相似文献   

6.
Copper hexathiometadiphosphate, Cu2P2S6, was synthesized and characterized. Brick‐red copper hexathiometadiphosphate Cu2P2S6 crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P42/mnm (no. 136) with a = b = 5.2565(7), c = 15.066(3) Å and V = 416.3(1) Å3 in a novel structure type. This is the first hexathiometadiphosphate, whose crystal structure is based on a slightly distorted cubic closest packing of sulfur atoms. 1/3 of the tetrahedral voids are occupied by Cu and P in an ordered fashion, thus resulting in a layered structure. The structural motif of layers composed of corner‐sharing CuS4 tetrahedra (comparable to red HgI2) that are separated by [P2S6]2– anions orientated perpendicular to these layers, is rarely found in solid state chemistry. The compound is diamagnetic and shows negligible electronic conductivity. Electronic structure calculations and UV/Vis measurements point to a bandgap in the visible range and explain the red color of the compound. Additionally, the oxidation state +1 for Cu was confirmed by the electronic structure calculations. The thermal properties of Cu2P2S6 were investigated by DTA.  相似文献   

7.
Single crystals of [(C5H4NH)NC4H8NH(C3H5)]2+[Cu3Cl5]2? are obtained by ac synthesis in ethanol from 1-(2-pyridyl)-4-allyl-piperazinium and Cu(II) dichlorides and their structure is studied by X-ray diffraction analysis (space group P-1, a = 7.246(7) Å, b = 8.54(1) Å, c = 16.41(1) Å, α = 70.76(8)°, β = 77.24(8)°, λ = 80.42(9)°, V = 30(4) Å3, Z = 2, R(F) = 0.0686. In the structure of this π-complex, the Cu and Cl atoms form unusual centrosymmetrical Cu6Cl10 fragments, each fragment being bonded to two 1-(2-pyridyl)-4-allyl-piper-azinium cations via π-interaction Cu-(C=C). A three-dimensional structure is formed by means of N-H…Cl hydrogen bonds. The trigonal-pyramidal surrounding of the Cu(1) atom includes three Cl atoms and the C=C bond, while the tetrahedral surrounding of Cu(2) and the trigonal surrounding of Cu(3) involve the Cl atoms only.  相似文献   

8.
The structure of Zn3P2 (P 42/nmc, a = b = 8. 0785 Å, c = 11. 3966 Å) was solved and refined to R = 3. 2% in a precision X-ray diffraction experiment (λ-MoK a, graphite monochromator on a primary beam, 27,496 reflections) . Interatomic distances and bond angles have been determined. The fcc lattice of the structure is built from phosphorus atoms, and the zinc atoms occupy 3/4 of all tetrahedral voids; the structure is described by two equivalent models where 1/4 occupied (by zinc atoms) and 1/4 vacant voids change places. The zinc atoms that occupy the voids following the diamond principle do not change places.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by I. E. Zanin, K. B. Aleinikova, M. M. Afanasiev, and M. Yu. Antipin__________Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 889–892, September–October, 2004.  相似文献   

9.
The crystal structure of (ethoxycarbonylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, Ph3P+CH2C(O)OEt · BF 4 ? (space group P21/n, a = 12.727 Å, b = 13.983 Å, c = 12.833 Å, β = 108.83°, Z = 4) is studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure was solved by a direct method and refined by full-matrix least squares in the anisotropic approximation to R = 0.056 by 3200 independent reflections (CAD-4 automated diffractometer, λMoK α). In the phosphonium cation the P atom has a distorted tetrahedral coordination and the P-C-C=O torsion angle is 14.3°. The tetrahedral anion is slightly disordered over two orientations with site occupancies for all atoms of 0.875 and 0.125. The crystal contains unusual interionic hydrogen bonds of the P+-C-H…F-B? type.  相似文献   

10.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of Mercury (II) Thiodiphosphate Hg2P2S7 Hg2P2S7 crystallizes monoclinic with a = 10.887(8); b = 5.827(3); c = 8.132(6) Å und β = 103.83(6)° in space group C2.The crystal structure was determined from four-circle diffractometer data by means of the heavy atom method and refined by least squares to R = 0.094 for 1119 intensities. The structure contains P2S7 group which are arranged in layer parallel to the (001) plane and connected by Hg atoms to form a three-dimensional network. The Hg atoms are surrounded by four S atoms in a deformed tetrahedral arrangement (means distance Hg? S: 2.591 Å). The P2S7 group are composed of two PS4 tetrahedra sharing one corner (mean distance P? S: 2.048 Å; ? P? S? P: 108.6°). According to the structural data Hg2P2S7 may be interpreted as mercury(II) thiodiphosphate. The bond distance and the structural relationships between Hg2P2S7 and Ag4P2S7 are discussed. Hg2P2S7 represents a new defect tetrahedral structural type.  相似文献   

11.
The crystal structures of Co(II) coordination compounds CoL 2-α modification (I), CoL2(CH3OH)2 (II), and CoL2Py2(III) — where L is a stable nitroxide 4-(3′,3′,3′-trifluoro-2′-oxypropylene)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3-imidazoline-l-oxyl (L), were determined. It was found that the tetrahedral surroundings of cobalt in I consist of the O and N donor atoms of the deprotonated enaminoketone groups of L. In II and III, the same atoms form the equatorial plane of the centrosymmetric octahedral environment of the central atom in which the axial positions are occupied by the methanol O atoms or the pyridine N donor atoms. In the octahedral coordination centers of II and III, the Co-O and Co-N distances exceed analogous distances in the tetrahedral coordination center of I, substantially increasing the chelate angle in I compared to II and III. In I, the Co-O and Co-N bond lengths and the OCoN chelate angles are, respectively, 1.921(4), 2.006(4) Å, 93.6(2)° in II, 2.014(4), 2.177(4), Co-OOH 2.146(4) Å, 86.9(2)° in the two crystallographically independent molecules of III, 2.031(2) and 2.022(2), 2.170(2) and 2.193(2), Co-NPy 2.213(2) and 2.219(2)Å, 87.04(7) and 87.20(7)°. Compounds I and III are molecular. Compound II in the solid state has a layered polymer structure due to hydrogen bonding between the O atoms of the nitroxyl groups of L and the O atoms of the coordinated alcohol molecules.  相似文献   

12.
The crystal structure of [Eu(TTA)2(NO3)(TPPO)2] (I) (TTA = thenoyltrifluoroacetone, TPPO = triphenylphosphine oxide) possessing intense triboluminescence was established by X-ray crystallography. The crystals are triclinic, noncentrocymmetrical: a = 11.047(3) Å, b = 11.794(3) Å, c = 12.537(3) Å; α = 102.635 (4)°, β = 102.088(4)°,γ = 117.765(3)°; space group P1, Z = 1. The central Eu(III) atom coordinates two oxygen atoms of two TPPO molecules at distances of 2.271 Å and 2.282 Å, two oxygen atoms of the nitrate group at distances of 2.478 Å and 2.481 Å, four oxygen atoms of two TTA ions at distances of 2.365 Å, 2.381 Å, and 2.363 Å, 2.371 Å (coordination number is 8). The coordination polyhedron of the Eu(III) atom is a distorted dodecahedron. Possible reasons for spectral differences in the Stark structure of photo-and triboluminescence of I are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
The structures of BaTi2Fe4O11 and BaSn2Fe4O11 have been determined from neutron powder diffraction data collected at 300 K using the Rietveld profile refinement. The compounds were found to be isostructural, space group P63mmc. BaTi2Fe4O11: a = 5.8470(2) Å, c = 13.6116(9) Å, V = 403.01(5) Å3, M = 632.6, Z = 2, Dcalc. = 3.09 Mg m?3, final R-factor = 3.77. BaSn2Fe4O11: a = 5.9624(5) Å, c = 13.7468(14) Å, V = 423.23(10) Å3, M = 774.2, Z = 2. Dcalc. = 3.66 Mg m?3, final R-factor = 2.41. The structure consists of h-stacked BaO3 and O4 layers in the ratio 1:2. The BaO3 layers contain a mirror plane. Between the O4 layers three octahedral sites are occupied, and between the BaO3 and O4 layers an octahedral site and a tetrahedral site are occupied. Because of the mirror plane in the BaO3 plane the latter sites both share faces in the BaO3 plane. The octahedral sites are occupied by Fe and Ti or Sn, the pair of tetrahedral sites is occupied by one Fe atom. This Fe atom may hop between these two tetrahedral sites. The structure is considered to be constructed by two R-blocks of the BaFe12O19 (M) structure. Unit-cell dimensions are given of a number of isostructural compounds of general formula AIIBIV2CIII3O11. Mössbauer experiments on some of these compounds were focused on the tetrahedral positions that show an unusual quadrupole splitting. A brief review is given of the observed magnetic properties of some compounds with the R-structure.  相似文献   

14.
Cd(NO3)2 undergoes a phase transition at 160°C. The high temperature form is cubic and isomorphic with M(NO3)2 (M = Ba, Ca, Sr, Pb). The crystal structure of the low temperature phase has been solved by X-ray diffraction at 20°C, using 774 independent reflections collected with a 4-circle diffractometer. The dimensions of the orthorhombic unit cell are: a ? c = 7.5073 (14) Å, b = 15.3692 (35) Å, Z = 8, space group Pca21. The structure has been refined to the final weighted R = 0.044. The cadmium atoms are nearly in a face-centered arrangement. Each cadmium is octahedrally surrounded by six oxygen, the CdO distances varying from 2.34 to 2.46 Å. Each nitrate group belongs through its three oxygens to three different octahedra. The structural change cubic Cd(NO3)2 → orthorhombic Cd(NO3)2 is characterized by a small rotation of NO3 groups in their plane; the face-centered array of cadmium atoms is only slightly modified. The coordination of cadmium atoms changes from 12 to 6, and the approximate doubling of parameter (b) as well as the difference of symmetry can be explained by two different directions of rotation of the NO3 groups situated in the same plane.  相似文献   

15.
The compound [H(HAlN-i-Pr)5AlH2]·LiH/Et2O has been prepared, and its crystal and molecular structure has been determined from single-crystal, three-dimensional X-ray diffractometer data. The molecular structure is a pseudohexameric cage, consisting of a five-membered fragment, AlNAlNAl, crosslinked to a six-membered cyclohexane type ring, (AlN)3. The hydrogen atom of LiH is indistinguishable from the other hydridic hydrogens, so that the N-isopropyliminoalane part of the molecule may be considered as an anion with a formal charge of ?1. The lithium cation is linked to two adjacent molecules through three LiHAl bridges, the fourth position of its tetrahedral coordination being occupied by the oxygen of diethyl ether. Large distortions of the tetrahedral valence angles occur, both on the aluminum atoms and on the nitrogen atoms, together with a noticeable spread of the AlN bond lengths, averaging 1.919(4) Å. Colourless crystals of the compound have the following crystal data: orthorhombic space group Pna21; a = 19.76(2), b = 10.38(1), c = 16.60(2) Å; Z = 4; calculated density 1.048 g/cm3. The structure has been refined by block-matrix least-squares methods, using 2487 independent reflections, to an usual R factor of 5.9%.  相似文献   

16.
In the structure of cubic tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) hexanitrorhodate(III) hydrate, [Co(en)3][Rh(NO2)6]·3H2O, en=C2H8N2, with a=16.540(5) Å, space group Pa3 (nonstandard, reduced to orthorhombic Pcab), the complex cations, anions, and water molecules are arranged by the law of three-layered (fcc) close packing of “quasispherical” species according to two structural types, NaCl and CaF2. The packing is formed of [Rh(NO2)6]3? anions, which also fill the octahedral voids. The tetrahedral voids are occupied by the central atoms of the [Co(en)3]3+ cations, and the H2O molecules lie between the cations, performing the packing function: the Ow...Nen contacts of 3.04 Å and the Ow..ONO 2 contacts of 3.01 Å characterize weak van der Waals interactions. The values of the interatomic distances Co?N, Rh?N, N?O, N?C, and C?C are in good agreement with the known data.  相似文献   

17.
The complex [CdI2(4-CNPy)2] (I) was obtained by a reaction of CdI2 with 4-cyanopyridine (4-CNPy, C6H4N2) and structurally characterized (CIF file CCDC no. 983377). The crystals of complex I are monoclinic, space group C2, a = 24.698(5) Å, b = 4.127(1) Å, c = 7.597(2) Å, β = 96.05(1)°, V = 770.0(3) Å3, ρcalcd = 2.477 g/cm3, Z = 2. In structure I, iodine atoms serve to unite complex molecules into the polymer chains [CdI2(4-CNPy)2] along the direction [010]. The Cd(1) atom lying on a twofold axis has a slightly distorted octahedral environment made up of four bridging iodine atoms and two nitrogen atoms of two ligands 4-CNPy (Cd-Iav, 2.947(2) and Cd-N(1), 2.410(6) Å). Within each chain, cadmium atoms are spaced apart at 4.13 Å. Complex I exhibits photoluminescence.  相似文献   

18.
The crystal structure of the [Tb(BTFA)2(NO3)(TPPO)2] complex (TPPO is triphenylphosphine oxide, BTFA is benzoyltrifluoracetone), which exhibits strong triboluminescence, has been established by X-ray crystallography. The crystals are triclinic: a = 11.668(3) Å, b = 11.700(3) Å, c = 12.512(3) Å, α = 65.161(4°), β = 79.120(4)°, γ = 61.860(4)°, space group P1, Z = 1. The central terbium(III) atom coordinates two oxygen atoms from two triphenylphosphine oxide molecules (Tb-O, 2.264(3) and 2.273(3) Å), two oxygen atoms from the nitrate group (Tb-O, 2.460(3) and 2.476(3) Å), and four oxygen atoms from two benzoyltrifluoroacetonate groups (Tb-O, 2.329(3), 2.399(3), 2.351(3), and 2.367(3) Å). The coordination polyhedron of the Tb(III) atom is a distorted dodecahedron. The photoluminescence and triboluminescence spectra of the [Tb(BTFA)2(NO3)(TPPO)2] complex are identical and caused by the f-f luminescence of Tb3+.  相似文献   

19.
On Ag2SnO3, the First Silver Stannate For the first time, crystals of red Ag2SnO3 have been obtained by solid state reaction of freshly prepared K2Sn(OH)6 and Ag2O at 430°C while applying an oxygen pressure of 350 bar. Ag2SnO3 shows a one dimensional incommensurate superstructure with a′ = 33.1 Å. Here we report on the basic structure of Ag2SnO3. According to the results of X-ray crystal structure determination the basic structure of Ag2SnO3 may be described in P6322 (a = 5.6230(4) Å, c = 12.6694(14) Å, Z = 4, 968 independent reflections, R1 = 5.6%, wR2 = 12.5%). Within the layered “SnO3” partial structure two third of the octahedral voids are occupied by tin. Those SnO3 layers are connected to each other by almost linearly coordinated silver atoms. Additionally, silver occupies the free octahedral voids within the SnO3 sheets. As expressed by the formula Ag[Ag1/3Sn2/3]O2 the structure may be described as a super structure of Delafossite CuFeO2.  相似文献   

20.
The coordination compounds [CdI2(4-MePy)2] (I) and [CdI2(4-MeQuin)2] (II) where Quin is quinoline have been synthesized, and their structure has been solved. Crystals of complex I are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 13.353(1) Å, b = 16.653(1) Å, c = 14.380 (1) Å, β = 103.17(1)°, V = 3113.5(4) Å3, ρcalcd = 2.425 g/cm3, Z = 8. Crystals of complex II are monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 10.647(1) Å, b = 25.264(1) Å, c = 8.610(1) Å, β = 113.73(1)°, V = 2120.1(3) Å3, ρcalcd = 2.044 g/cm3, Z = 4. Polymer [CdI2(4-MePy)2] chains running in the direction [001] are formed in the structure of complex I. Each of the two crystallographically nonequivalent Cd(1) and Cd(2) atoms are octahedrally surrounded by the four iodine and two nitrogen atoms of the 4-MePy ligand. The Cd(1)?Cd(2) distance in a chain is 4.33 Å. The structure of complex II is built of [CdI2(4-MeQuin)2] discrete neutral clusters. The two iodine and two nitrogen atoms of the 4-MeQuin ligand participate in the coordination of the Cd2+ ion. The cadmium coordination polyhedron is a distorted tetrahedron (Cd-Iavg, 2.72 Å; Cd-Navg, 2.30 Å; angles N(I)CdN(I), 98.3–121.8°). The minimum and maximum values correspond to the ICdI angle and NCdN angle, respectively. Complex I is photoluminescent in the solid state at room temperature.  相似文献   

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