库仑滴定法测定冶金焦炭中硫

硫含量作为评价煤质和焦炭质量的重要技术指标之一，其测定在煤焦分析中占有重要的位置。目前，我国现行焦炭中全硫的测定方法有重量法(艾士卡法)和高温燃烧中和法。重量法是一种通用的标准方法，可用于仲裁分析。其优点是测量结果准确，重复性好；缺点是试验周期长，操作比较繁琐。     

胜利和孤岛减压渣油中的硫醚硫和噻吩硫的测定

用ＫＩＯ３电位滴定法测定了胜利和孤岛减压渣油及其色谱分离组分中的硫醚硫，用管式炉定硫法测总硫量，差减得到噻吩类硫的含量。对胜利和孤岛渣油及其亚组分的测定结果表明，胜利减压渣油中的硫约有３６．６％为硫醚硫，６３．４％为噻吩硫；孤岛减压渣油的相应值分别为４０．１％和５９．９％；胜利减渣的芳香分中硫醚硫含量高于其胶质中的硫醚硫含量，且相差较大；而孤岛减渣的这两个组分中的硫醚硫含量相近。硫醚硫在这两个渣油     

库仑滴定法测定烟叶提取物中茄尼醇

本文提出用库仑滴定法测定茄尼醇。以含有1mol·L－1KBr的78％（V／V）醋酸溶液为介质，以5mA恒电流为电解电流，对布尼醇进行库仑滴定，用双铂电极电流法指示滴定终点，得到满意结果．方法简便、准确，不需要标准溶液，不需要昂贵仪器。     

库仑滴定法测定铁矿石中硫

铁矿中硫的测定国家标准采用硫酸钡重量法[1]、燃烧碘量法[2]。近年来,库仑定硫的分析方法在许多方面得到广泛应用,并实现了分析的自动化。煤中全硫分析[3],库仑滴定法已作为国标分析方法之一。以库仑滴定为基础的各种智能定硫仪的应用,给冶金生产中各阶段不同产品中硫的控制分析应用带来了宽广的前景,越来越显示其生命力。本文使用KZDL 3B型快速智能定硫仪,试验了不同含硫量的铁矿、烧结矿、球团矿的标准试样,就库仑定硫仪的载气、流量、催化剂及其用量等对分析结果的影响作了探索和讨论。1　试验部分1.1　主要仪器与试剂KZDL 3B快…     

库仑滴定法测定有机硅样品中的氮含量

本文利用库仑滴定法研究了高分子和低分子硅氮化合物及含氮有机硅样品中氮含量的测定,并研究和讨论了影响测定结果准确性的因素。     

四乙酸铅电位滴定法测定原油中的硫醚硫

提出复合双铂片电极作参比和指示电极,在V(冰乙酸):V(甲苯):V(水)=7:2:1介质中以少量KBr作催化剂,四乙酸铅-冰乙酸溶液作滴定剂,建立了原油中硫醚硫的测定方法.试验结果表明,该方法电位滴定突跃明显,分析速度快,电极不需内外充液,直接使用,操作简单,重复性好(相对标准偏差RSD=0.32%)等特点,已应用于兰州石化常减压原油中硫醚硫含量的测定.     

渣油加氢处理过程中硫的分布与脱除规律研究

硫是石油中质量分数最多的杂原子,国内外对硫化合物的研究甚多,但大多数是对轻质馏分的研究[1].原油中70%以上的硫集中在渣油中[2],由于减压渣油分子量大,组成和结构复杂,硫化物的分离和鉴定困难[3].含硫化合物的危害主要表现在严重影响石油产品的使用性能和污染环境,在石油加工过程中腐蚀设备[4,5].随着中国中东高硫原油进口量的增加和环保法规对硫质量分数要求越来越严格,加氢处理成为渣油深加工的主要手段之一[6].脱硫受多种因素的影响[7],如催化剂性能、工艺条件等,而且硫在渣油中的存在类型和分布也严重影响到硫的脱除效果.……     

薄层分离-库仑滴定法测定茄尼醇

提出以２ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＢｒ－醋酸（１：３Ｖ／Ｖ）为电液,在阳极电生溴与尼醇发生反应来测定茄尼醇含量的库仑滴定法。茄尼醇与溴反应,其ｎ值为１８,对于烟叶以物中茄尼醇,以正己烷－二氯乙烷－丙醇为展开剂,用薄层色地邓以分离,用库仑滴定法进行测定 。     

Coulometric Titration of Free Cyanide with Electrogenerated Hypobromite

Abstract

A rapid and sensitive method is described for the direct determination of cyanide by coulometric titration with electrogenerated hypobromite. A biamperometric end point was utilized. From 0.498 – 9.980 ueq of cyanide were analyzed with an average error of 0.36% and an average standard deviation of 0.045.     

Determination of Nitrates in Water Samples by In‐Electrode Coulometric Titration in Copper Coated Porous Vitreous Carbon Electrode

Nitrate in water samples was determined by in‐electrode coulometric titration in porous electrode made of vitreous carbon particles coated with copper. The sample was mixed with diluted sulfuric acid containing 1 mmol/L hydrochloric acid, the solution was filled into the cell and electrode and the nitrate ions were directly reduced by constant current to ammonium ions. The stoichiometry of the electrode reaction was found by coulometric and photometric measurements. The detection limit and precision were found to be 0.2 mg/L and 1.7 %, respectively. The interfering effect of high chloride contents was eliminated by precipitating chlorides with silver sulfate. The method was applied for the analysis of various water samples and beverages. The results were in good agreement with data from isotachophoretic and photometric measurements.     

渣油、煤、水三元合成燃料

使用适当的分散剂和乳化剂研制成功两种渣油、煤、水三元混合燃料（水包油型和油包水型），并对两种混合燃料的流变性能进行了初步研究．     

库仑滴定法测定Vitamin C片及黄瓜、青椒中抗坏血酸的含量

建立了以1.0 mol.L-1碘化钾和1.0 mol.L-1醋酸混合液作为电解液的恒电流库仑滴定法测定抗坏血酸含量的方法。结果表明,方法的回收率在98.3%~100.8%之间,RSD在0.21%~0.56%(n=3)。该法可直接用于V itam in C片及黄瓜、青椒等样品中抗坏血酸含量的测定,方法简便灵敏,结果令人满意。     

Quantitative anodic generation of cobalt (III) at glassy carbon in acetic acid. Coulometric titrations with the generated reagent

Conditions are established for quantitative electrochemical generation of cobalt (III) at a glassy carbon working electrode in anhydrous acetic acid in the presence of potassium acetate, sodium acetate or sodium perchlorate. In anhydrous alkali-metal acetate solutions cobalt (III) is as stable as in the presence of acetic anhydride. The concentration of cobalt(III) in the solution is considerably decreased in the presence of small amounts of water. This phenomenon is much more pronounced in sodium perchlorate supporting electrolyte. Coulometric titration methods for the determination of hydroquinone, 2-methylhydroquinone and ascorbic acid with the generated oxidant have been developed. The errors of the determinations are less than ±2%.     

Evaluation of the Deacetylation Degree of Chitosan with Two‐Abrupt‐Change Coulometric Titration

The two‐abrupt‐change coulometric titration was proposed for the analysis of the degree of deacetylation of chitosan. The potential was indicated by an antimony electrode which could sensitively response to the variation of activity of hydrogen ion in the turbid and viscous chitosan solution. Through this new approach, the deficiency of combination pH glass electrode in that medium is successfully overcome. The degree of deacetylation of chitosan was obtained by the difference of electrolysis time between two inflection points in the electrolysis process. The measurement error, which is caused by the residual acid or alkali in the chitosan, could be eliminated. The degree of deacetylation of four chitosan samples were investigated by this new method, which found to be consist with those determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR). The standard deviations were found to be lower than 0.60 % and the whole experimental process can be completed within 15 min. With merit of simplicity, convenience, quickness, accuracy, the proposed new method would possess extensive practicability in scientific research and industrial production.     

微波灰化/DUO-ICP-AES测定残渣燃料油中的铝、硅、钒

采用微波灰化技术消解残渣燃料油,用全谱直读DUO-ICP-AES同时测定残渣燃料油中的铝、硅、钒,优化了仪器工作参数和实验条件.结果表明,在质量浓度0 ～25.0 mg/L范围内铝、硅、钒的线性关系良好(r=0.999 70 ～0.999 99),检出限、回收率和相对标准偏差分别为0.005 ～0.050 mg/L、8...     

Towards a Standard Method for the Measurement of Organic Carbon in Sediments

Abstract

The precisions achieved by two different methods for analysis of organic carbon in soils and sediments were determined and compared. The first method is a rapid dichromate oxidation technique (Walkley-Black) that has long been a standard in soil chemistry. The second is an automated coulometric titration method for which commercial instrumentation is available. The latter method shows relative standard deviations that are six to twenty times smaller than the dichromate oxidation technique. Development of a standardized sediment with a low level of organic carbon is recommended in order to facilitate the evaluation of the precision and accuracy of organic carbon measurement techniques.     

关于一元酸准确滴定判据的商榷

化学分析教科书中给出的弱酸能被准确滴定的条件是cKa≥1.0×10-8。本文根据这一判据的来源(滴定突跃≥0.3pH单位),对一元酸体系的滴定情况进行了严格数学处理。计算结果表明,只有同时满足弱酸的浓度c1.0×10-3mol/L和cKa≥1.0×10-8条件下,弱酸才能被准确滴定。对于浓度极稀的酸溶液(c≤1.4×10-4mol/L),无论强酸还是弱酸都不能被准确滴定。对教材很少涉及的不同浓度酸碱互相滴定的情况也给出了有价值的结论。