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两种新型二氯代苯基卟啉-5-氟尿嘧啶衍生物的合成与表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用5-[4-(5-溴戊氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三(3,4-二氯苯基)卟啉或5-[4-(6-溴己氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三(3,4-二氯苯基)卟啉与5-氟尿嘧啶反应,合成了1-[5-(4-戊氧苯基)-10,15,20-三(3,4-二氯苯基)卟啉]-5-氟尿嘧啶(A)和1-[5-(4-己氧苯基)-10,15,20-三(3,4-二氯苯基)卟啉]-5-氟尿嘧啶(B),产率分别为29.92%和30.01%。并通过红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱表征了其结构。对目标化合物的合成条件进行了研究,结果表明:以DMF为溶剂,反应温度为115℃,反应时间2h,产率较高;采用硅胶G(200—300目)装柱,以氯仿和氯仿∶乙醚(V∶V=50∶1)为洗脱液,柱层析,再用氯仿:丙酮(V∶V=7∶1)洗脱产品色带,分离效果较好。 相似文献
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第一性原理对GanP-m阴离子团簇结构及其光电子能谱的研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本文利用密度泛函理论(DFT)对GanP-(n=2-7)和GanP2-(n=1-6)阴离子团簇的几何结构、电子态及稳定性进行了研究.在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上进行了结构优化和频率分析,得到了GanP-(n=2-7)和GanP2-(n=1-6)团簇的基态结构.这些阴离子团簇的几何结构随着n的增大,在n=5时由平面结构转化为立体结构;在GanP2-(n=1-6)团簇中,P-P比Ga-P容易成键;在GanP-(n=2-7)和GanP2-(n=1-6)阴离子团簇中,Ga3P2-,Ga4P2-,Ga5P2-和Ga6P-的基态结构最稳定. 相似文献
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通过Heck偶联法制备了一种新型聚噻吩衍生物——2,5-二乙烯基-3,4-二辛基噻吩-共-2,5-二苯基-1,3,4-(口恶)二唑(PO2TV-OXD),用核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)及凝胶色谱(GPC)对其结构进行分析和表征.用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱(PL)及电化学分析研究其光学和电化学性能,并与3,4-二辛基噻吩均聚物(PO2T)进行了对比研究.研究表明:主链上引入吸电子能力较强的1,3,4-(口恶)二唑基团,明显增加了聚合物的能隙,提高了聚合物的荧光量子效率. 相似文献
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扁枝藓中锯齿石松烷型三萜的NMR化学位移全归属 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从扁枝藓(Homalia trichomanoides)中分得了三个锯齿石松烷型三萜化合物: 3α-甲氧基-锯齿石松-14-烯-21β-醇(1)、3β-甲氧基-锯齿石松-14-烯-21β-醇(2)和3β-甲氧基-锯齿石松-14-烯-21-酮(3), 应用1D和各种2D NMR实验技术(包括1H-1H COSY, HMQC和HMBC)对化合物结构进行了研究, 对1H和13C化学位移进行了完全归属, 并根据1H NMR中信号的裂分对三个化合物C-3位与1和2的C-21位的立体构型作出了判断 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论的M062X方法和6-311G(d,p)基组,对苯乙烯与苯酚的反应进行了分子轨道理论计算.通过讨论反应过程中各分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低空轨道(LUMO),预测了化学反应的方向和相应的反应产物.经过前线轨道理论分析,得出苯乙烯与苯酚反应的关键步骤是形成苯乙烯基碳正离子,反应中H+起到催化作用;反应产物主要有4-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2,4-双-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2,4,6-三-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚(SP-3)、1,3-二苯基丁烯和4-(1,2-二苯丙基)苯酚. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论的M062X方法和6-311G(d,p)基组,对苯乙烯与苯酚的反应进行了分子轨道理论计算。通过讨论反应过程中各分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低空轨道(LUMO),预测了化学反应的方向和相应的反应产物。经过前线轨道理论分析,得出苯乙烯与苯酚反应的关键步骤是形成苯乙烯基碳正离子,反应中H+起到催化作用;反应产物主要有4-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2,4-双-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚分子、2,4,6-三-(1-苯基乙基)苯酚(SP-3)、1,3-二苯基丁烯和4-(1,2-二苯丙基)苯酚。 相似文献
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ICP-AES法测定金属硅中的Al、B、Ba、Ca、Cr、Cu、 Fe、Mg、Mn、Ni、Sr、Ti、V和Zn杂质元素 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文提供了一种测定金属硅中B,Fe,Al,Ca,Mn等14个杂质元素的ICP-AES方法,在样品处理过程中,加入适量体积的甘露醇能够抑制B的挥发。用本方法测定了一个国家地球化学标准样(GSR-4),结果令人满意。 相似文献
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The lowest absorption band of the tetraphenyl compounds resembles that of the lowest absorption band of benzene with the following difference. In benzene the electronic origin is strictly forbidden, and all intensity is associated with a symmetric progression built on one mode of asymmetric vibration. In the tetraphenyl compounds the intensity associated with the asymmetric vibration is relatively unaffected; however, there is increasing intensity associated with the electronic origin and a symmetric progression built on it along the series . For the cations it is the electronic origin and the progression built on it that are the primary source of intensity. This effect is attributed to an inductive perturbation. A similar effect is observed in the fluorescence spectrum. In phosphorescence, the relative enhancement of the electronic origin and the progression built on it is far less marked. The phosphorescence emission of φ4Pb and φ4Sb+ are red shifted from the others by ~0.5 eV, an effect attributed to formation of a triplet excimer. Increasing spin-orbit coupling in the triplet due to a heavy atom effect can be seen in the decreasing phosphorescence lifetime (range 4 sec to 4 msec) and decreasing ratio of (fluorescence to phosphorescence quantum yields) in the order In all cases nonexponential decay of phosphorescence is observed. 相似文献
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Ö. Söğüt E. Baydaş E. Büyükkasap A. Küçükönder Y. Şahin 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,22(1):13-16
K shell X-ray production cross-sections in the Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu in the molecules were studied at 59.5 keV
excitation energy by using a Si(Li) detector ( FWHM = 155 eV at 5.96 keV). The present results are compared with other theoretical values. 相似文献
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纯硒中杂质元素的ICP-AES测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱同时测定纯硒中的碲、铅、铋、锑、铜、铁、镍、铝、锡、砷和硼12种元素的含量,优化出各元素的分析波长和分析条件;用基体匹配补偿基体效应,方法简单,快速可靠,样品回收率为94%-107%. 相似文献
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Hugo O. Mosca 《Surface science》2007,601(15):3224-3232
The surface energy for different surface orientations of the solid solutions as a function of concentration formed by Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W is computed and analyzed using the BFS method for alloys. Similarities and differences among the different binary alloys are examined in terms of strain and chemical effects. 相似文献
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Total energies for the six known polymorphs of plutonium metal have been calculated within spin and orbital polarized density-functional theory as a function of lattice constant. Theoretical equilibrium volumes and bulk moduli correspond well with experimental data and the calculated total energies are consistent with the known phase diagram of Pu. It is shown that a preference for the formation of magnetic moments, increasing through the alpha-->beta-->gamma phases, explains their position in the ambient pressure phase diagram and their anomalous variation of atomic density. A simple model is presented that establishes a relationship between atomic density, crystal symmetry, and magnetic moments which is universally valid for all Pu phases. 相似文献
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