无机还原剂与光泽精化学发光反应的研究：Ⅲ.钒（Ⅱ）—光泽精体系的化…

本采用装有Ｊｏｎｅｓ柱的流动注射系统，研究了钒（Ⅱ）－光泽精体系的化学发光反应。在此基础上建立了痕量钒测定的新方法。方法的检出限３×１０＾－１０ｇ·ｍＬ＾－１；对于１．０×１０＾－７ｇ·ｍＬ＾－１钒标准溶液测定的相对标准偏差为２％（ｎ＝１１）；线性范围１．０×１０＾－９￣９．０×１０＾－５ｇ·ｍＬ＾－１，相关系数大于０．９９８０。该方法已用于水样中痕量钒的测定。对于反应机理，本也进行了探讨。     

无机还原剂与光泽精化学发光反应的研究Ⅲ．钒（Ⅱ）－光泽精体系的化学发光反应

本文采用装有Ｊｏｎｅｓ柱的流动注射系统，研究了钒（Ⅱ）－光泽精体系的化学发光反应。在此基础上建立了痕量钒测定的新方法。方法的检出限３×１０￣（－１０）ｇ·ｍＬ￣（－１）；对于１．０×１０￣（－７）ｇ·ｍＬ￣（－１）钒标准溶液测定的相对标准偏差为２％（ｎ＝１１）；线性范围１．０×１０￣（－９）～９．０×１０￣（－５）ｇ·ｍＬ￣（－１），相关系数大于０．９９８０。该方法已用于水样中痕量钒的测定。对于反应机理，本文也进行了探讨。     

二安替比林对溴苯基甲烷与钒显色反应及其应用

１引言钒是中草药中重要的药效成分，因而中草药中痕量钒的测定具有重要意义。我们合成过一系列的二安替比林苯基甲烷衍生物，并用于钒的测定。新近合成的二安替比林对溴苯基甲烷（ＤＡＰＢＭ），由于在对位引入溴基使其活性增强，该试剂和钒显色反应具有很高的灵敏度，ε达３．７２×１０６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。用于中草药中钒的测定，结果满意。２实验部分２．１仪器和试剂７２１分光光度计，０．５ｃｍ比色皿；各试剂均为分析纯。２·２实验方法吸取０·５μｇ钒（Ｖ）于２５ｍＬ比色管中，依次加入３ｍＬ磷酸（２＋１），３ｍＬ６…     

二安替比林对异丙氧基苯基甲烷与钒(Ⅴ)显色反应及机理

合成了新试剂二安替比林对异丙氧基苯基甲烷（ＤＡＰＩＭ）,研究了它和钒（Ⅴ）的显色反应及机理。在磷酸介质中,Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和叶温－８０存在下,Ｖ（Ⅴ）氧化ＤＡＰＩＭ生成黄色产物,λｍａｘ＝４５０ｎｍ,ε＝４．７１×１０＾６·Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１,钒（Ⅴ）的含量在０－１２μｇ／Ｌ内符合比尔定律。方法用于废渣和生物样吕中钒的测定。结果。     

Fe（Ⅲ）－TEA－5－Br－PADAP－H_2O_2体系中催化波的研究及其应

在０．２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ－ＮＨ＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ底液中，（ｐＨ为９．２６），得到一个极为灵敏的Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－ＴＥＡ－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ－Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２配合吸附催化波，其峰电位为－０．７１Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。铁浓度在１．８×１０￣（－１０）～５．４×１０￣（－６）ｍｏｌ·Ｌ￣（－１）范围内与二阶导数波高呈线性关系。对该极谱波的性质进行了研究，证明是一种配合吸附催化波，并成功地应用于各类水样，钒催化剂中微量或痕量铁的测定。     

微波消解双硫腙水相增溶分光光度法测定尿中铅

研究了在Tween－20增溶下，双硫腙水相直接光度法测定的系列条件，同时，用微波消解样品，不经分离富集，直接应用于尿中铅的测定，结果满意。最大吸收波长λ＝480nm，ε480＝1．24×105·L·mol－1·cm－1     

在溴化十六烷基三甲铵存在下二苯偶氮羰酰肼与钒(Ⅴ)的显色反应研究及应用

研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，钒（Ⅴ）与二苯偶氮羧酰肼（ＤＰＣＯ）显色反应的分析特性，利用此反应建立了测定微量钒的新方法。在ｐＨ４～６的乙酸－乙酸钠缓冲介质中，钒（Ⅴ）与二苯偶氮羰酰肼和溴化十六烷基三甲铵反应生成一红色配合物，配合物的最大吸收波长位于５４０ｎｍ。表观摩尔吸光系数为５．６×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，钒量在０～２５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律。用摩尔比法和等摩尔连续变化法测得配合物组成比为Ｖ（Ⅴ）∶ＤＰＣＯ∶ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１∶２∶２。该方法操作简便，有较高的灵敏度和较好的选择性，已用于钢铁和岩矿试样中微量钒的测定，结果满意。     

胶束增敏荧光光度法测定布美他尼

提出了在表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下,高灵敏度胶束增敏测定布美他尼的荧光光度新方法。方法灵敏度高,检出限为２．０·１０＾－８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,线性范围宽,为２．２·１０＾－８￣１．５·１０＾－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１回收率为９９．８％,本对测定条件作了详细研究,本方法已应用于样品中布美他尼的测定。     

催化光度法测定痕量钒——钒（V）-溴甲酚紫-过氧化氢体系

催化光度法测定钒已有报道[1~3],在0.45 mol·L-1磷酸介质及加热条件下,过氧化氢氧化溴甲酚紫褪色反应非常缓慢,而痕量钒对此反应具有较高的催化活性,且在一定浓度范围内,钒量与褪色反应程度呈线性关系,据此可建立测定痕量钒的方法。方法的检出限为1.9×10-6g·L-1,测定范围为0·003~1.8 mg·L-1。方法操作简便,重现性好,用于钢样中痕量钒的测定,结果满意。1试验部分1.1仪器与试剂721型分光光度计LB801-2型超级恒温器钒(Ⅴ)标准溶液:1.000 0 g·L-1,称取偏钒酸铵0.229 7 g溶于热水中,冷却,定容于100 mL容量瓶中。溴甲酚紫(用R表示)溶液:…     

二安替比林基—（3—羟基）苯基甲烷光度法测定痕量钒

合成和鉴定了二安替比林基－（３－羟基）苯基甲烷（ＤＡｍＨＭ），研究了它与Ｖ（Ｖ）的显色反应。在磷酸介质中，在Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和吐温－４０存在下，ＤＡｍＨＭ与Ｖ（Ｖ）生成橙黄色化合物，λｍａｘ＝４８０ｎｍ，ε１．０３×１０＾６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，Ｖ（Ｖ）量在０．２１．２μｇ／２５ｍＬ间符合比尔定律。体系灵敏度，高稳定性好，用于中草药中痕量钒的测定，结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.