Studies on solid state reactions of coordination compounds LI.Solid state syntheses of a family of Ag-Mo(W)-S cubane-like cluster compounds:Crystal structures of{Ag_3MoS_3I}(PPh_3)_3S and{Ag_3WS_3Cl}(PPh_3)_3S·0.5P(S)Ph_3·3H_2O~+

Reactions of[NH_4]_2[MS_4](M=Mo,W),AgX(X=Cl,Br,I,CN,SCN)and PPh_3in the solid state produced six new mixed-metal sulfur containing cluster compounds,two ofwhich,{Ag_3MoS_3I}(PPh_3)_3S(1)and{Ag_3WS_3Cl}(PPh_3)_3S·0.5P(S)Ph_3·3H_2O(2),were determinedby single crystal X-ray analysis.The crystal data:1,triclinic,P,a=12.114(2),b=13.420(2),c=20.346(3),α=74.53(1),β=86.73(1),γ=63.74(1)°,Z=2,R=0.043 for 4805 independentdata;2,hexagonal,R3,a=b=16.201(3),c=45.091(10),Z=6,R=0.042 for 2729 independentdata.The central unit{Ag_3MS_3X}(M=Mo,W;X=Cl,I)of the two compounds can be des-cribed as a slightly distorted cube,four corners being formed by the MS_4~(2-) ligand(with a ter-minal S atom).The remaining corners are occupied by one X(Cl or I)atom and three Agatoms(with one PPh_3 ligand bound to each of the latter).The generation of different types ofAg-Mo(W)-S cluster compounds prepared from solid state reactions under different reactiontemperatues is discussed.     

Studies on solid state reactions of coordination compounds

A series of tetranuclear Mo(W)-Ag mixed-metal clusters have been synthesized by makinguse of the solid state reactions of[NH_4]_2[MYS_3](M=Mo,W;Y=O,S),AgX(X=Cl,Br,I)and(n-Bu)_4NX'(X'=Cl,Br),two of which[(n-Bu)_4N]_3[MoOS_3Ag_3Br_4](1)and[(n-Bu)_4N]_3[WS_4Ag_3Cl_4](2)have been structurally characterized by X-ray analysis.The crystal data:1,cubic,P 3m,a=12.093(4) ,Z=1,R=0.076;2,cubic,P 3m,a=12.059(2) ,Z=1,R=0.075.The clusteranion core[Ag_3MS_3X']of the two compounds can be viewed as a cube in which the four metal atomsand the four non-metal atoms are statistically distributed,respectively.Substitution reaction withPPh_3 ligand is also discussed for this type of tetranuclear clusters.     

Solid state synthesis and structure of two novel polyoxometalates [(n-Bu)_4N]_4[M_6o_(19)][Ag_21_4](M=Mo,W)

The reaction of [NH4]2[MO2S2],AgI and (n-Bu)4NBr in solid state produced the polyoxometalates [(n-Bu)4N]4[M6O19][Ag2l4] (1,M=Mo;2,M=W) which were structurally determined.The crystals of 1 and 2 are isomorphous,monoclinic,space group P221/c.1,a=1.6624(2),6=1.6699(3),c=1.7217(2) nm,(8=98.29(1)°,V =4.729(1) nm3,Z=2,R=0.040,Rw=0.037;2,a= 1.6636(3),6=1.6733(3),c=1.7190(3) nm,β=98.25(1)°,V=4.736(1) nm3,Z=2,R=0.038,Rw=0.047.The results of the structure determination showed that the two compounds had the same structures whose skeletons are composed of [Ag2I4]2-and [M6O19]2-The difference of them and heteropolymetalate compounds synthesized in solution is that the title compounds contain cluster ion,heteropolymetalate and organic cations,while the latter is only composed of heteropolymetalate and organic cations.     

STUDIES ON THE SOLID STATE REACTIONS OF COORDINATION COM POUNDS(ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅥ)——Solid State Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cluster Compound{Ag_3WS_3Br}(PPh_3)3S·H_2O

<正> The title compound {Ag3WS3Br} (PPh3)3S ·H2O was obtained by a solid state reaction of (NH4)2WS4, AgBr and Ppha under the protection of N2 atom-sphere at 95℃. The crystal data are: Mr=1520. 0, triclinic, P1, a = 12. 129(5) , b = 13.340(0), c=20.228(6)(?), *=74. 48(3), β=87. 17(8) ,γ= 63. 53(3)°, V = 2813. 98(?)3, Z = 2, Dc=1.772g/cm3, μ = 40. 67cm-1, F(000) = 1475. 79. The final R is 0.056 for 6701 refections(I≥1. 5σ(I)). The title compound is the first example of W -Ag-S cluster compound with a cubane-like structure. The average distance of W-Ag is 2. 986(?).     

Syntheses and Characterization of Two Novel Mo（W）/Cu/S Dodecanuclear Clusters with Triple Incomplete Cubane-like Structure

The self-assembly reactions of [MOS3]^2- （M = W, Mo） with CuS2COCH3 in DMF produced two novel dodecanuclear Mo（W）/Cu/S heterometallic clusters, [Et4N]4[{MOS3}3Cu6S2- （CuS2COCH3）3]·H2O （1： M = W; 2： M = Mo）. Cluster 1 crystallizes in hexagonal, space group P-62c with a = 16.5612（3）, b = 16.5612（3）, c = 16.4660（5）A, Z = 2, V = 3911.13（16）A^3, Dc = 1.935 g/cm^3, μ（MoKα） = 7.269 mm^-1, F（000） = 2192, the final R = 0.0289 and wR = 0.0789 for 2425 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Cluster 2 is isomorphous to 1 with similar crystal parameters. X-ray analysis reveals that both clusters consist of three incomplete cubane-like cluster units {MOS3Cu3S2COCH3}, which are linked together by two μ3-S atoms.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUS-TER Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ_2-S_2)_3(Et_2dtc)_3I SYNTHESIZED BY SOLID STATE REACTION

<正> The title cluster compound was synthesized by solid state reaction at low heating temperature. C15H30IMo3N3S13, Mr=1083. 93, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 14.396(3), b = 13. 116(3), c=18. 142(8)A;β= 91. 36(3)°; V =3425(2)A3, Z = 4. Dc = 2. 10g/cm3, F(000) = 2112,μ(MoKa) = 27. 29cm-1, final R = 0. 034, Rw = 0. 051 for 1845 unique observed reflections (I≥3σ(I)). The three Mo atoms form an equilateral triangle with an average side length of 2. 714 A. Each Mo atom is coordinated with seven S atoms forming a distorted pentagonal bipyramid. The iodine atom connects with three S atoms (out of the CMo3] plane) with an average distance of 3. 205 A.The title compound has similar cubane-like cluster core [Mo3S7I] as the compound Mo3(μ3-S)(μ2-S2)3(dtp)3I(dtp= (EtO)2PS2).     

STRUCTURE OF (C_5H_7S_2) [Mo_3(μ_3-0) (μ-X)_3(μ-OAc)_3C1_3] (X=Cl,Br)

<正> Introduction. In order to synthesize trinuclear Mo cluster compounds with three bridge-linked acetoxyle groups, we changed the reaction condition described in reference(1) thus obtaining two new cluster compounds with the formula(C_5H_7S_2)[Mo_3(μ_3-O)(μ-X)_3(μ-OAc)_3Cl_3] (referred to beIow as compound (Ⅰ) when X=C1 and compound (Ⅱ) when X=Br). The diffraction work shows that the crystals of these two compounds are isomorphic.     

RESEARCH ON TRINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTER COMPOUNDS——CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF (Et_4N)_2[Mo_3(μ_3-O)(μ_3-Cl)(μ_2-Cl)_3Cl_6]·EtOH

The title crystal belongs to the monoclinic system. The space group is P2_1/c with unit cell parameters: a=11.379(3), b=20.766(2), c=14.487(3), β=91.49(2)°, V=3519(2)~3Z=4, D_c=1.819g.cm~(-3), D_0=1.81g.cm~(-3). The crystal structure was solved by the heavy atom method and difference Fourier synthesis and refined by the full-matrix least-squares to a final R factor of 0.040 based on 3261 unique reflections with intensities I≥3σ(I). The structure consists of two sots of tetraethylammonium cations and trinuclear Me cluster anions. In the cluster anion the three Mo atoms form an isosceles triangle with Mo-Mo distances of 2.601(1), 2.608(1), 2.642(1), respectively, showing a strong bonding interaction between the metal atoms. One μ_3-O atom and one μ_3-Cl atom are situated above and below the triangle respectively, binding the three Me atoms to form a triangular bipyramidal cluster core. Each pair of Mo atoms is bridged further by a μ_2-Cl atom situated on the Mo_3 triangular plane. In addition, each     

STUDIES ON SYNTHESES OF MoFe_3S_4 CUBANE-LIKE CLUSTER COMPOUNDS

The features of synthetic processes are described on the basis of the studies of the syntheses of MoFe_3S_4 cubane-like cluster compounds either by self-assembly reactions or by the conversion of linear clusters. The redox properties and the structure of ligands as well as the stoichiometry of reactants have obvious effects upon the core oxidation state and the structure of products. It is indicated that the self-assembly reaction may pass through a combination process oflinear cluster intermediates having structural unit (M,M'=Mo) Fe).     

RESEARCH ON TRINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTER COMPOUNDS——CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF (Et_4N)_2[Mo_3(μ_3-O)(μ_2-Cl)_3(Oac)_2Cl_5]

The title compound forms black crystals shaped like pseudo-octahedrons, which belong to the orthorhombic system The space group is Pna 2_1 with unit cell parametrs of a=17.815(1), b=16.629(2), c=12.003(1), and with Z=4, D_(obs)=1.80g·cm~(-3), and D_(calc)=1.804g·cm~(-3). The crystal structure was solved by the heavy atom method and refiened by fullmatrix least-squares to a final conventional R factor of 0.048 for 2584 unique reflections with I≥σ(Ⅰ). The investigation confirms that the crystal structure consists of tetraethylammonium cations and trinuclear Mo cluster anions. The anion is a μ_3-O monocapped trinuclear cluster with an average Mo-Mo bond length of 2.60 (2). On the side of the Mo_3 triangular plane opposite to the μ_3-O atom, each two Mo atoms are bridged by a Cl atom with the result that these seven atoms (3 Me, 1 O and 3 Cl atoms)form an apex-deficient quasicubane configuration. In addition, each Mo atom is coordinated to three additional atoms resulting in a pseudo-octahedral geome     

RESEARCH ON TRINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTER COMPOUNDS——CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF (C_5H_7S_2)_3[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ_2-S_2)_3Cl_7]

The space group of the title crystal is Pnam. The unit cell parameters are: a=17.226(4), b=14.306(7), c=15.074(4); z=4, Dobs=2.03g·cm~(-3), D_(calc)=2.063g·cm~(-3). The crystal structure was solved by the heavy atom method and refined by the full-matrix least-squares until the final conventional discrepancy factor was reduced to 0.068. The results of the investigation show that the crystal consists of trinuclear Mo cluster anions [Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ_2-S_2)_3Cl_7]~(3-) together with planar (C_5H_7S_2)~ monocations, surrounding the cluster anions. In the cluster anion three Mo atoms, forming a nearly equilateral triangle (2.755(1), 2.755(1), 2.743(1)), are bound by a μ_3-S bridging atom, while each pair of Mo atoms is bridged further by a μ_2-S_2 ligand. Besides, each Mo atom is coordinated to two terminal Cl atoms, so that the coordination sphere of each Mo atom approaches closely a pentagonal bipyramid. In addition, a single Gl atom, not at all involved in the coordination spheres of the three Mo atom     

RESEARCH ON TRINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTER COMPOUNDS——CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ_2-S_2)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_3Cl

The title crystal is straw-yellow in colour, belonging to the triclinic system. The space group is P with the following unit cell parameters:a=11.570(2), b=13.093(1), c=14.399(2), α=102.62(1), β=102.15(1), γ=111.87 (1)°, V=1870(1), Z=2, D_(calc)=1.960g·cm~(-3).The crystal structure was solved by the heavy atom method and refined by full-matrix least-squares to a final conventional R factor of 0.055. The results show that the crystal structure consists of neutral trinuclear Mo cluster molecules, in which three independent Mo atoms form an equilateral triangle with an average side length of 2.725(3), corresponding to a Me-Me single bond. On one side of the triangle one μ_3-S atom binds the three Mo atoms together to form a monoeapped trinuclear cluster. In addition, three S_2 radicals acting as μ_2 bridges are located between each two Mo atoms. Each Mo atom is also coordinated to two terminal S atoms of an [S_2P(OEt)_2]~- radical so as to complete a distorted pentagonal bipyramid configuration.     

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TR1S (μ-SULFJDO)-(U3-SULFJDO)-TETRAKTS (O,O-DIETHYLPHOSPHORODITHIOATO-S,S)-OXAZOLE-TRI-MOLYBDENUM-ANTIMONOUSCHLORID {Mo_3(U3-S)[u-S)_3·SbCl_3][S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·(C_3H_3ON)}

<正> Mr = 1445.67, triclinic. The space group is P1 with the unit cell parameters: a = 10.342(3), b = 11.994(3), c = 21.352(4) A; (?)= 76.27(2), β - 88.55(2)°, r = 73.26(2)°; V = 246lA3, Z = 2, DC = 1.959 g.cm-3. The final R factor is 0.068 based on 4053 reflectioons with I≥3(?)(Ⅰ). The title compound may be regarded as the result of that a molecule of trinuclear Mo cluster {Mo3S4[S2P(OEt)2]4·(C3H3ON)}[1] connects with a molecule of SbCl3 by three bridging S atoms. The skeleton {Mo3SbS4} is a distorted cube. The distances of Mo-Mo bonds are 2.728(2), 2,743(2) and 2.751(2) A, respectively, and the distances between Sb and Mo atoms are 3.814(2), 3.815(2) and 3.847(2) A, respectively.     

STUDY ON STRUCTURE OF SULFUR-BRIDGED TRANSITION METAL CLUSTERS——CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF (C_5H_7S_2)_3 [Mo_3(μ_3-S)_2 (μ_2-Cl)_3Cl_6]

The compound (C_5H_7S_2)_3[Mo_3 (μ_3--S)_2 (μ_2--Cl)_3 Cl_6] forms dark black octahedralcrystals with the following crystallographic parameters: a=22.885(10)A, c=25.407(7)A. Thespace group is I4_1/α, Z=16, ρ_(obs.)=2.073g/cm~3, ρ_(calc.)=2.126g/cm~3. The 1621 independentreflections with I≥3σ were collected on a CAD-4 four-circle diffractometer by means of MoK_αradiation. The structure was solved by three-dimensional Patterson synthesis and refined byleast squares technique to a final discrepancy factor of R=0.056. The results of our investiga-tion reveal that the molecule consists of a trinuclear Mo cluster anion and three planar mono-cations.surrounding the cluster anion. As the core of the anion the triad of Mo atoms, possessing anequilateral triangular configuration, is linked by two μ3--S bridging atoms and three μ2--Clatoms. Besides, two terminal Cl atoms are attached to each Mo atom to form an octahedralconfiguration. The diamagnetism and the short Mo-Mo distances (2.556 A, 2.641 A, 2.653 A)clearly indicate the existence of Mo-Mo bonds. The anion as a whole has an idealized D_(3h) localsymmetry.     

RESEARCH ON TRINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTER COMPOUNDS——CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF Mo_3(μ_3—O)(μ_2—S_2)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_3I

The title crystals are golden yellow rhomboic plates, belonging to the monoelinic system. The space group is P_(B_1)/n with unit cell parameters a=16.570(2), b=12.370(1), c=20.007(2), β=99.97(1)°, Z=4, D_c=1.938 g.cm~(-3). The crystal structure was solved mainly by the heavy atom method and refined by the full-matrix least-squares to a final R factor of 0.047 based on 4387 unique reflections with intensities I≥2σ(I). The results show that the crystal structure consists of neutral mono-oxo-capped trinuclear molybdenum cluster molecules with an average Mo-Mo bond length of 2.626(4) and an average Mo-O bond length of 2.036(2) respectively. Each pair of Mo atoms is further bridged by an S_2~(2-) radical, in which one S atom is essentially situated on the triangular plane formed by these three Mo atoms and the other one is situated on the side of the plane opposite to the μ_3-O atom. Besides, each Mo atom is coordinated to two S atoms belonging to an [S_2P(OEt)_2]~-radical so as to complete a nearly pen     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Incomplete Cubane-like Heterobimetallic Cluster [(η~5-C_5Me_5)_2Mo_2(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3(CuCl)]

The reaction of [(η5-C5Me5)2Mo2(μ3-S)4(CuCl)2] 1 with Na2S in MeCN produced a trinuclear cluster [(η5-C5Me5)2Mo2(μ3-S)(μ-S)3(CuCl)] 2. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 15.563(3), b = 8.9547(18), c = 17.846(4) , β = 101.29(3)o, V = 2438.9(9) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.878 g/cm3, T = 193(2) K, C20H30ClCuMo2S4, Mr = 689.60, F(000) = 1376, μ(MoKα) = 2.335 mm–1, S = 1.050, R = 0.0305 and wR = 0.0688 for 4033 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In the structure of 2, one [(η5-C5Me5)2Mo2(μ-S)2S2] moiety and one CuCl unit are assembled into an incomplete cubane-like [Mo2S4Cu] core framework, in which the Cu center adopts a distorted tetrahedral geometry coordinated by one μ3-S atom, two μ-S atoms and one terminal chloride. The two Mo…Cu contacts are 2.7519(7) and 2.7689(8) , respectively.     

TDDFT Studies of Electronic Structure and First Hyperpolarizability of Tetra-nuclear Cubane-like Transition Metal Clusters

A series of tri-nuclear transition metal clusters with incomplete cubane-like configurations have been studied by TDDFT method. The calculations show that they have enormously large second-order polarizabilities () and are potential nonlinear optical materials for infrared double frequency conversion1. In this paper some tetra-nuclear transition metal clusters with cubane-like configurations, MCu3X4 (PPh3)3 (M=W, Mo; X= S, O, Cl, Se, Br), were studied by TDDFT method for a reference…     

THE SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF THE CLUSTER COMPOUND {(Mo_3(μ_3-O)(S_2)_3[S_2P(OEt)a]3)2Cl}FeCl_4

<正> INTRODUCTION. Resently a series of M2-type trinuclear Mo clusters with the formula {Mo_3(μ-Y)(S_2)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_2]_3}X, (Y=O or S; X=Cl or I) have been synthesized by our research group through either the reduction of the higher valence Mo(V) compounds or the oxidation of the middle valence Mo(Ⅲ) species. In this paper we report a novel type of cluster cation     

STUDIES ON SOLID STATE REACTIONS OF COORDINATION COMPOUNDS XXXXV. SOLID STATE SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [MoAg_3BrS_4I_3][(n-Bu)_4N]_3

<正> C48H108Ag3BrI3MoN3S4, Mr=1735. 84, cubic, F43c, a = b = c = 24. 577(4) A.V= 14845. 2A3, Z = 8, Dc=1. 553g/cm3, Dv = 1. 560g/cm3. Final R = 0. 061 for 307 unique diffraction data with I≥3σ(I). The anion of the title cluster compound can be viewed as a cubane like structure situated at specific equivalent positions in the unit cell with Td symmetry. One Mo and three Ag atoms, one Br and three Sb atoms, one S, and three I atoms are statistically distributed, individually. The distances of Mo....Ag (or Ag....Ag), Mo-Sb(or Ag -Sb, Ag -Br), and Mo-St(or Ag-I) are 3. 303(3), 2. 701(4) and 2. 741(3) A , respectively.     

Rational synthesis, structural characterization and the third-order nonlinear optical properties of two new M-Cu-S (M = Mo or W) clusters

By the additional reaction of binuclear compounds (Me4N)2M2S4 (TDT)2 (M = Mo, W; H2TDT= H2CH3C6H3S2) with mononuclear cuprous complex, two new M-Cu-S clusters Mo2Cu2S4(TDT)2-(PPh3 )2·CH3CH2OH (1) and W2Cu2S4(TDT)2(PPh3)2·0.5CH3CH2OH-0.5H2O (2) have been prepared and characterized by IR, UV-Vis, 31P NMR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and single crystal X-ray structure analysis . Both compounds crystallize in space group P 21 / n with lattice parameters a = 1.0956(3), b = 2.2072(3), c = 2.4340(3) nm, β= 100.36(2)°, V= 5.790(3) nm3 and Z = 4 for 1 and a = 1.0965(9),b= 2.2135(3), c = 2.4317(4) nm, β = 99.63(8)°, V= 5.819(8) nm3 and Z = 4 for 2. Both molecular structures contain a cubane-like cluster core [M2Cu2S4] (M = Mo, W) and their skeletons are almost the same except for M atoms. The syntheses, structures and spectrum characterizations of these two clusters are discussed. The third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) property of the two clusters was studied by the technique of forward degenerate four