Z—矩阵的一些不等式

给出了M—矩阵,N0 —矩阵的一些不等式,并证明某些不等式等式成立的充要条件,推广了文献中F0 —矩阵的一个不等式,并给出了Z—矩阵的特征多项式系数的一些不等式.     

Banach空间的型与独立Banach空间值随机变量序列的不等式

本文建立了独立Ｂ值随机变量序列部分和的极大值函数Ｓ＊与ｐ方根函数Ｓ（ｐ，Ｘ）的分布函数不等式与矩不等式，讨论了这些不等式的成立与Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的ｐ型与ｑ余型的关系，同时给出了与Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间同构的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的特征。     

Relationships Among Flag <Emphasis Type="Italic">f</Emphasis>-Vector Inequalities for Polytopes

We examine linear inequalities satisfied by the flag $f$-vectors of polytopes. One source of these inequalities is the toric $g$-vector; convolutions of its entries are non-negative for rational polytopes. We prove a conjecture of Meisinger about a redundancy in these inequalities. Another source of inequalities is the {\bf cd}-index; among all $d$-polytopes, each {\bf cd}-index coefficient is minimized on the $d$-simplex. We show that not all of the {\bf cd}-index inequalities are implied by the toric $g$-vector inequalities, and that not all of the toric $g$-vector inequalities are implied by the {\bf cd}-index inequalities. Finally, we show that some inequalities from convolutions of {\bf cd}-index coefficients are implied by other {\bf cd}-index inequalities.     

Operator-norm inequalities and interpolated trace inequalities

In this article, we investigate some operator-norm inequalities related to some conjectures posed by Hayajneh and Kittaneh that are related to questions of Bourin regarding a special type of inequalities referred to as subadditivity inequalities. While some inequalities are meant to answer these conjectures, other inequalities present reverse-type inequalities for these conjectures. Then, we present some new trace inequalities related to Heinz means inequality and use these inequalities to prove some variants of the aforementioned conjectures.     

Benders,metric and cutset inequalities for multicommodity capacitated network design

Solving multicommodity capacitated network design problems is a hard task that requires the use of several strategies like relaxing some constraints and strengthening the model with valid inequalities. In this paper, we compare three sets of inequalities that have been widely used in this context: Benders, metric and cutset inequalities. We show that Benders inequalities associated to extreme rays are metric inequalities. We also show how to strengthen Benders inequalities associated to non-extreme rays to obtain metric inequalities. We show that cutset inequalities are Benders inequalities, but not necessarily metric inequalities. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a cutset inequality to be a metric inequality. Computational experiments show the effectiveness of strengthening Benders and cutset inequalities to obtain metric inequalities.     

Integral inequalities of Gronwall-Bellman-Bihari type and asymptotic behavior of certain second order nonlinear differential equations

Several integral inequalities similar to Gronwall-Bellmann-Bihari inequalities are obtained. These inequalities are used to discuss the asymptotic behavior of certain second order nonlinear differential equations.     

Zigzag inequalities: a new class of facet-inducing inequalities for Arc Routing Problems

In this paper we introduce a new class of facet-inducing inequalities for the Windy Rural Postman Problem and the Windy General Routing Problem. These inequalities are called Zigzag inequalities because they cut off fractional solutions containing a zigzag associated with variables with 0.5 value. Two different types of inequalities, the Odd Zigzag and the Even Zigzag inequalities, are presented. Finally, their application to other known Arc Routing Problems is discussed.     

广义Minty 向量似变分不等式解的性质

在拓扑向量空间中讨论下Dini方向导数形式的广义Minty向量似变分不等式问题. 可微形式的Minty变分不等式、Minty似变分不等式和Minty向量变分不等式是其特殊形式. 该文分别讨论了Minty向量似变分不等式的解与径向递减函数, 与向量优化问题的最优解或有效解之间的关系问题, 以及Minty向量似变分不等式的解集的仿射性质. 这些定理推广了文献中Minty变分不等式的一些重要的已知结果.     

直线上函数的Banach空间的Poincaré型不等式的变分公式

基于研究对数Sobolev,Nash和其它泛函不等式的需要,将Poincare不等式 的变分公式拓广到一大类直线上函数的Banach(Orlicz)空间.给出了这些不等式成立 与否的显式判准和显式估计. 作为典型应用,仔细考察了对数Sobolev常数.     

Projection Method Approach for General Regularized Non-convex Variational Inequalities

In this paper, we investigate or analyze non-convex variational inequalities and general non-convex variational inequalities. Two new classes of non-convex variational inequalities, named regularized non-convex variational inequalities and general regularized non-convex variational inequalities, are introduced, and the equivalence between these two classes of non-convex variational inequalities and the fixed point problems are established. A projection iterative method to approximate the solutions of general regularized non-convex variational inequalities is suggested. Meanwhile, the existence and uniqueness of solution for general regularized non-convex variational inequalities is proved, and the convergence analysis of the proposed iterative algorithm under certain conditions is studied.     

Equality cases in matrix norm inequalities of golden-thompson type

The equality cases in several matrix norm (trace) inequalities are characterized. Norm inequalities of Golden-Thompson type and of its complement type are treated as well as a logarithmic trace inequality and norm inequalities for matrix exponentials.     

杨-张不等式的推广及其应用

本文利用杨路和张景中创造的特征根的方法和Darboux定理,将著名的杨-张不等式推广到n维欧氏空间的两个完全同向的有限质点组中,获得了有限质点组的一类几何不等式,作为其应用,给出了一些新的三角形不等式.     

Existence of solutions of certain systems of non-linear inequalities

In recent years there has been increasing interest in the problem of the existence of solutions to systems of linear inequalities, however little has been done in the general case of non-linear inequalities. In this paper a certain class of non-linear inequalities is considered. Several existence theorems are established which generalize certain recent results in linear inequalities.     

华罗庚--王中烈型不等式的矩阵形式及推广

本文对华罗庚~- 王中烈型不等式进行了研究.利用矩阵方法给出了一些已有的华罗庚~- 王中烈型不等式的简单证明和推广,并得到了一些新的华罗庚~- 王中烈型不等式.     

On discrete inequalities of Wirtinger's type

Discrete inequalities of Wirtinger's type are considered. Constants in the obtained inequalities are the best ones. In the special case the inequalities (1) and (2) are obtained. They are proved by K. Fan, O. Taussky, and J. Todd: Discrete analogs of inequalities of Wirtinger, Montash. Math.59 (1955), 73–79.     

Equality cases in matrix norm inequalities of golden-thompson type

The equality cases in several matrix norm (trace) inequalities are characterized. Norm inequalities of Golden-Thompson type and of its complement type are treated as well as a logarithmic trace inequality and norm inequalities for matrix exponentials.     

从积分几何的观点看几何不等式——纪念李国平院士吴新谋教授诞辰100周年

该文先介绍一些中国数学家在几何不等式方面的工作.作者用积分几何中著名的Poincarè公式及Blaschke公式估计一随机凸域包含另一域的包含测度, 得到了经典的等周不等式和Bonnesen -型不等式.还得到了一些诸如对称混合等周不等式、Minkowski -型和Bonnesen -型对称混合等似不等式在内的一些新的几何不等式.最后还研究了Gage -型等周不等式以及Ros -型等周不等式.     

Best constants in the Hardy-Rellich inequalities and related improvements

We consider Hardy-Rellich inequalities and discuss their possible improvement. The procedure is based on decomposition into spherical harmonics, where in addition various new inequalities are obtained (e.g. Rellich-Sobolev inequalities). We discuss also the optimality of these inequalities in the sense that we establish (in most cases) that the constants appearing there are the best ones. Next, we investigate the polyharmonic operator (Rellich and higher order Rellich inequalities); the difficulties arising in this case come from the fact that (generally) minimizing sequences are no longer expected to consist of radial functions. Finally, the successively use of the Rellich inequalities lead to various new higher order Rellich inequalities.     

Oscillation of Nonlinear Delay Impulsive Differential Equations and Inequalities

The oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of first-order nonlinear delay impulsive differential equations and inequalities is studied. Some new sharp sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation of solutions of the equations and inequalities are obtained. Many known results are improved. In particular, the conditions are necessary and sufficient if the equations and inequalities are autonomous.     

Cauchy–Schwarz and Kantorovich type inequalities for scalar and matrix moment sequences

First we present various scalar inequalities that extends the classical Cauchy–Schwarz and Kantorovich inequalities. Some of these extensions are based on the moment problem and the Hölder and Minkowski inequalities. These results are then extended to the matrix case. Many well-known inequalities are recovered ans new ones are obtained.