Er^3＋：Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体的生长和光谱性质

用液相法合成GdVO4和YVO4多晶原料，提拉法生长出具有高光学质量的Er^3＋：Y0.5Gd0.5VO4混晶。用ICP法分析了晶体中Er^3＋离子的浓度。用x射线粉末衍射法对晶体的晶胞参数进行了测量，分别测量了1．62％（原子分数）Er^3＋：Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体的偏振吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和荧光寿命谱；光谱显示该晶体在382，454，525，656，804，985，1536nm有很强的偏振光吸收峰，且π偏振光（E∥C）吸收远强于σ偏振光（E⊥C）吸收；同时通过偏振吸收光谱，计算了晶体吸收峰的半高宽度和吸收截面；与Er^3＋：YVO4，Er^3＋：GdVO4晶体吸收峰的半高宽度和吸收截面进行了比较。其荧光发射（^4I13/2-^4I15/2跃迁）峰值波长在1．5μm，荧光寿命为4．7ms；光谱特性表明Er^3＋：Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体是潜在的高效率激光晶体材料。     

一种新型铒镱共掺碲硅酸盐玻璃的光谱性质及荧光俘获效应研究

用高温熔制法制备了系列Er^3＋／Yb^3＋共掺碲硅酸盐玻璃样品，测试和分析了玻璃样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、上转换发光光谱及热稳定性。结果表明：这种玻璃具有较宽的荧光半高宽、较大的受激发射截面，较好的热稳定性。970nm泵浦下该系列玻璃在可见光525，546和658nm这3处存在明显的上转换现象，它们分别由Er^3＋离子^2H11/2→^4 I15/2，4S3/2→^4 I15/2和^4 F9/2→^4 I15/2辐射跃迁产生。另外，测试和讨论了在不同样品厚度下玻璃的光谱特性，如荧光光谱、荧光寿命和上转换发光光谱等。结果表明，荧光俘获效应对Er^3＋离子1．5μm波段荧光及上转换发光都有着较大的影响，并随着玻璃厚度的增加而增大，导致测量值与实际值产生较大的偏差。     

Tm3+掺杂的新型铋酸盐玻璃的制备与光谱特性

通过传统熔融法,分别制备了Tm3+单掺和Tm3+/Yb3+共掺的新型铋酸盐玻璃Li2O-SrO-ZnO-Bi2O3(LSZB),采用拉曼光谱、吸收光谱、荧光光谱对其进行了表征.应用Judd-Ofelt理论,计算了Judd-Ofelt参数Ωt(t=2,4,6),分别为Ω2=4.29×10-20 cm2,Ω4 =1.16×...     

水热合成稀土氟化物材料YLiF4∶Yb,Tm的上转换发光特性

利用水热法合成了掺杂Tm3 和Yb3 的YLiF4材料, 并研究了Tm3 和Yb3 在材料中的光吸收, 以及980 nm红外光激发下不同Tm3 浓度掺杂下的上转换发光特性. 实验发现, 在980 nm激光激发下, 材料可发出可见光. 上转换发光光谱中包括蓝光和红光. 与蓝光相比, 红光强度要弱1～2个数量级. 上转换发光强度和浓度关系研究显示, 当Tm3 浓度为0.3% (摩尔分数)时上转换发光达到最强, 大于0.3% (摩尔分数)后发光开始减弱. 通过分析输出光强与泵浦功率的双对数曲线, 发现Tm3 的蓝光发射和红光发射均属于双光子过程.     

纳米TiO2基质掺杂稀土离子Er3+和Yb3+的上转换发光特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂稀土离子Er3 及Er3 /Yb3 的TiO2纳米晶体,考察了样品在980 nm激发光源作用下,不同的稀土离子掺杂量、不同的焙烧温度、不同的激发温度等对其上转换发光特性的影响,并对Er3 /Yb3 共掺杂的上转换发光机制进行了探讨.     

Er3+掺杂Li2O-CdO-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃的合成及光谱分析

合成了Er^3 掺杂Li2O—CdO—Al2O3-SiO2玻璃，对其吸收光谱、红外及上转换荧光光谱进行了测试和分析。根据吸收光谱和Judd—Ofelt理论计算了该玻璃中Er^3 离子在不同能级间的实验与理论振子强度、辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和寿命等光谱强度参数，在798和975nm激光激发下，观察到强的1．53μm红外发射及绿色上转换发光现象，对其形成机制进行了分析。探讨了这种玻璃作为新的激光材料及上转换实用功能材料的可能性。     

Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3多孔纳米粒子的合成与上转换发光

以Y2O3,Yb2O3,Er2O3,NH4F等试剂为原料,采用水热法在180 ℃下保温10 h获得了NH4Y1.56Yb0.4Er0.04F7球形纳米粒子. 所获得的纳米粒子在氮气保护下400 ℃灼烧2 h,制备出Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3纳米粒子. 利用Scherrer公式计算出NH4Y2F7:Yb3 ,Er3 和YF3:Yb3 ,Er3 的粒径分别为65.8和68.3 nm. TEM照片展示粒子近球形,其大小与Scherrer公式计算结果一致. TEM还揭示每个粒子上面应带有许多小孔. 氮气吸附脱附实验进一步证实了粒子上存在小孔. 在980 nm的红外激光激发下,NH4Y1.56Yb0.4Er0.04F7不发光,而Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3发出明亮的绿光,表明所获得的Y0.78Yb0.2Er0.02F3具有强的上转换发光.     

稀土离子掺杂的AgLa(WO4)2枝状纳米材料的合成与上转换发光性质

通过无模板的水热方法合成了AgLa(WO4)2树枝状纳米晶,没有表面活性剂等模板的介入,使反应变得简捷、绿色和经济. 综合利用多种测试手段对所得材料进行了表征,如X-射线粉末衍射,扫描电子显微镜,透射电子显微镜等,并根据实验结果的分析提出了扩散限制生长（DLA,diffusion-limited aggregation）模型. AgLa(WO4)2树枝状纳米晶可以作为稀土离子掺杂的主体材料,这种掺杂稀土离子（Yb3+, Er3+, Tm3+）的纳米晶在980 nm激光激发下展示丰富的上转换发光颜色. 根据上转换光谱详细研究了AgLa(WO4)2:RE3+树枝状纳米晶在980 nm激光激发下的上转换发光性质和发光机理.     

稀土掺杂NaLuF4超薄纳米片的上转换发光特性研究

基体材料的特性和敏化离子对于稀土发光离子的发光特性有显著影响。通过在高效上转换基体材料NaLuF4掺杂Nd3+和Yb3+两种离子共同敏化发光离子Er3+,采用水热法合成了Nd3+,Yb3+,Er3+三种稀土离子掺杂的NaLuF4超薄六角纳米片,利用透射电镜、X射线衍射确定了其形貌和晶体结构。在980 nm红外光激发下测试了其上转换发光特征、荧光衰减、总体发光强度。荧光光谱表明未掺杂Nd3+离子的样品,随着Yb3+敏化离子浓度的增加(2%~12%(摩尔分数)),中心波长为539 nm的绿光强度相对于中心波长为654 nm的红光单调减弱;掺杂3%Nd3+的绿光发射强度随Yb3+离子增加先增强,后减弱。结合简化能级图分析了上转换发光过程与机制。     

Cr4+, Nd3+共掺的钆镓石榴石(Cr, Nd∶GGG)的光谱性能与光谱参数的研究

用提拉法生长了掺铬、钕的钆镓石榴石(Cr4+, Nd3+∶GGG)晶体, 研究了室温下的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质, 以及晶体中Cr离子浓度对Nd离子光谱性质的影响. 应用Judd-ofelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt (t=2, 4, 6), 自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和辐射寿命等光谱参数. 应用McCumber理论计算了4F3/2→4I11/2能级跃迁的受激发射截面. 结果表明 Cr3+在300～900 nm之间较强地增加了吸收截面, 尤其是伴随Cr3+→Nd3+有效的能量转移. Cr4+在1.06 μm附近的吸收减弱了Nd离子的发射截面.     

Growth and Spectral Properties of Yb^3＋-doped Ba3Gd（BO3）3 Crystal

Crystal of Yb3+-doped Ba3Gd(BO3)3 has been grown by the Czochralski method. The spectroscopic characterizations have been investigated at room temperature. The Yb3+:Ba3Gd(BO3)3 crystal exhibits broad absorption at 976nm with FWHM of 7nm and large overall spitting of 2F7/2 manifold (823cm-1). The absorption and emission cross sections are 5.09×10-21cm2 at 976nm and 0.97×10-21cm2 at 1040nm,respectively. The fluorescence lifetime is 2.84 ms.     

Growth and Spectral Properties of Nd^3＋ Doped KLa（MoO4）2 Crystal

1 INTRODUCTION There has been an increasing interest in the re- search of diode-pumped solid-state lasers in recent years because of the rapid development of high power diode lasers. The absorption peak of Nd3 ions at about 800 nm corresponding to 4I9/2→ 2H9/2 tran- sition is suitable for commercial laser diode GaAlAs pumping[1]. KLa(MoO4)2 is a kind of disordered crystalline host for lasing rare-earth ions[2], and it belongs to Scheelite (CaWO4) structure[3]. The disorder derives…     

Yb3+:KY(WO4)2晶体生长与光谱性能

采用泡生法生长YbKYW晶体, 通过XRD分析确认所生长的晶体为β-YbKYW. TG-DTA测量结果表明, 晶体的熔点为1045 ℃, 相变温度为1010 ℃. 测得晶体红外光谱和拉曼光谱, 对其峰值所属振动的归属进行了指认, 并测量了晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱. 结果表明, YbKYW晶体在940, 980 nm附近有很强的吸收峰, 主峰980 nm处的吸收截面积为1.34×10-19 cm2;该晶体在990, 1010, 1030 nm附近都有较强的荧光发射峰, 其中最强发射峰1030 nm的发射线宽高达16 nm, 有望作为可调谐激光器的增益介质. 计算得其1030 nm受激发射截面积为3.1×10-20 cm2.     

Growth and Spectroscopic Properties of Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 Crystal

<正>This paper reports the growth,X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy of Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 crystal.A Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 crystal with dimensions ofφ20×45 mm~3 has been grown by the Czochralski method.Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system,space group Pnma(D_(2h))with a=0.7401,b=1.604 and c=0.8755 nm.The absorption and emission spectra of Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 were investigated.The absorption cross sectionσ_a is 3.11×10~(-20)cm~2 at 808 nm. The absorption transition at 808 nm has an FWHM of 14 nm.The luminescence lifetimeτ_f is 51.7 us.The emission cross sectionσ_e at 1064 nm wavelength is 1.09×10~(-19)cm~2.     

Tm3+,Yb3+双掺KLa(WO4)2晶体的生长及光谱特性研究

以Yb3 作为Tm3 的敏化剂,采用泡生法生长了四方晶系的Tm,Yb∶KLW晶体(Tm3 ,Yb3 掺杂浓度分别为1%和8%(原子分数))。测试了晶体的红外光谱和拉曼光谱,并对出现的峰值进行了振动归属。分析了晶体的吸收光谱,计算了相应的光谱参数。从荧光光谱可以看出,在1028 nm附近,Yb3 发射主峰的发射线宽达16 nm,对应的是Yb3 的2F5/2和2F7/2的最低能态之间的跃迁;Tm3 在1768 nm处的荧光发射峰半高宽为40 nm左右。测试了晶体的上转换荧光谱,分别在485 nm,643 nm处得到了上转换蓝光和红光,并分析了相应的上转换机制。     

Growth and Spectral Characteristics of Yb3＋-doped LiGd（MoO4）2 Crystal

The Yb3+-doped LiGd(MoO4)2 crystal with the size up to Φ20×30 mm3 has been grown by Czochralski technique.The polarized room temperature absorption and emission spectra have been investigated.This crystal exhibits a broad absorption band centered at 975 nm with an FWHM of 43 and 59 nm for π-and σ-polarization,respectively,and the corresponding maximal absorption cross-sections are 3.36 and 2.42×10-20 cm2.The emission broadband has an FWHM of 47 and 54 nm for π-and σ-polarization,respectively,with the corresponding emission cross sections of 3.92 and 3.34 × 10-20 cm2 at 1020 nm.The measured fluorescence lifetime is 287 μs.     

Intense Upconversion Luminescence of CaSc2O4:Ho3+/Yb3+ from Large Absorption Cross Section and Energy‐Transfer Rate of Yb3+

Concentration‐optimized CaSc₂O₄:0.2 % Ho³⁺/10 % Yb³⁺ shows stronger upconversion luminescence (UCL) than a typical concentration‐optimized upconverting phosphor Y₂O₃:0.2 % Ho³⁺/10 % Yb³⁺ upon excitation with a 980 nm laser diode pump. The ⁵F₄+⁵S₂→⁵I₈ green UCL around 545 nm and ⁵F₅→⁵I₈ red UCL around 660 nm of Ho³⁺ are enhanced by factors of 2.6 and 1.6, respectively. On analyzing the emission spectra and decay curves of Yb³⁺: ²F_5/2→²F_7/2 and Ho³⁺: ⁵I₆→⁵I₈, respectively, in the two hosts, we reveal that Yb³⁺ in CaSc₂O₄ exhibits a larger absorption cross section at 980 nm and subsequent larger Yb³⁺: ²F_5/2→Ho³⁺: ⁵I₆ energy‐transfer coefficient (8.55×10^?17 cm³ s^?1) compared to that (4.63×10^?17 cm³ s^?1) in Y₂O₃, indicating that CaSc₂O₄:Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺ is an excellent oxide upconverting material for achieving intense UCL.     

Ln(Ln=Y/Gd)VO4:Er3+/Nd3+的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法制备了Ln（Ln=Y／Gd）VO4掺Er^3＋或Nd^3＋的近红外发光材料。通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和光致发光（PL）对样品进行了表征。结果表明：所得产品结晶良好，属于四方晶系，锆石结构。研究了Er^3＋，Nd^3＋的含量、煅烧时间、煅烧温度等对材料近红外发光性质的影响。在Ln（Ln=Y／Gd）VO4：Er^3＋／Nd^3＋中，存在明显的从VO4^3-向Er^3＋／Nd^3＋的能量传递。两种不同的LnVO4（Ln=Y／Gd）基质对发光性质也有一定的影响。小浓度Bi^3＋的掺人可以明显提高YVO4：Er^3＋／Nd^3＋的近红外发光强度。     

BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-a陶瓷的性质与应用

Ceramic BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α with orthorhombic perovskite structure was prepared by conventional solid state reaction, and its conductivity and ionic transport number were measured by ac impedance spectroscopy and gas concentration cell methods in the temperature range of 600-1000 ℃ in wet hydrogen and wet air, respectively. Using the ceramics as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the hydrogen-air fuel cell was constructed, and the cell performance at temperature from 600-1000 ℃ was examined. The results indicate that the specimen was a pure protonic conductor with the protonic transport number of 1 at temperature from 600-900 ℃ in wet hydrogen, a mixed conductor of proton and electron with the protonic transport number of 0.99 at 1000 ℃. The electronic conduction could be neglected in this case, thus the total conductivity in wet hydrogen was approximately regarded as protonic conductivity. In wet air, the specimen was a mixed conductor of proton, oxide ion and electron hole. The protonic transport numbers were 0.01-0.09, and the oxide-ionic transport numbers were 0.27-0.32. The oxide ionic conductivity was increased with the increase of temperature, but the protonic conductivity displayed a maximum at 900 ℃, due to the combined increase in mobility and depletion of the carriers. The fuel cell could work stably. At 1000 ℃, the maximum short-circuit current density and power output density were 346 mA/cm^2 and 80 mW/cm^2, respectively.     

Upconversion Properties of LiNbO_3 Single Crystals Co-doped with Ho and Yb

The IR-to-visible upconversion fluorescent crystals, Yb:Ho:LiNbO3, with a constant Ho3+ concentration (0.1 mol%) and different doping concentrations of Yb3+ (0.5, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 mol%) are synthesized by Czochralski method in air atmosphere. X-ray diffraction shows that the obtained crystal is a single phase of LiNbO3 and the rare-earth ions occupied the Li+ or Nb5+ sites instead of the interstitial sites. Under 980 nm excitation, green and red emission bands due to the Ho3+ (5S2, 5F4)/5I8 and Ho3+ 5F5/5I8 energy transitions are observed in these samples, respectively. Power dependence studies on these samples with different Yb3+ dopant concentrations indicate that the red and green emissions are based on a two-photon process. The intensities of the red and green upconversion fluorescence increase with Yb3+ ions of 0~2.0 mol% because of an increased Yb3+ sensitization, but decrease at higher concentrations owing to the back-energy transfer between the Yb3+ and Ho3+ ions.