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1.
Abstract

Ethylcarboxylate and acetyl selenoloquinoline derivatives were prepared in a one pot synthesis via reaction of sodium hydrogen selenide and 2-chloro-3-cyano-4-methylquinoline followed by reactions with ethyl chloroacetate and chloro acetone respectively which used as precursors to synthesize many of tetra and pentacyclic systems. A new series of pyrimido [4′,5′:4,5]selenolo[2,3-b]quinoline, thiazino[2’,3’:4,5]selenolo[2,3-b]quinoline, oxazino[2',3':4,5]selenolo[3,2-b]quinoline, pyrido[2′,3′:4,5]selenolo[2,3-b]quinoline, pyrido[2′,3′:4,5]selenolo[2,3-b]quinoline-2-substituted selenyl and selenolo[2′,3′:5,6]pyrido[2″,3″:4,5]selenolo[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives were prepared. Elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13 Abdel-Hafez, S. H.; Gobouri, A. A.; Alshanbari, N. A.; Gad El-Rab, S. M. F. Synthesis of Novel Vitamin E Containing Sulfa Drug Derivatives and Study Their Anti-Bacterial Activity. Med. Chem. Res. 2018, 27, 23412352. DOI: 10.1007/s00044-018-2240-7.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]C NMR and mass spectra confirmed the structures of the newly synthesized compounds.  相似文献   

2.
Abstract

In the present study, the reactions of 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (DCNQ) with amino-1,2-propanediol and some thiols were investigated. Novel N-, N,S-, and S,O- substituted derivatives were obtained and the structures of all compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods (FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13 Baker, R. A.; Tatum, J. H.; Nemec, S. Antimicrobial Activity of Naphthoquinones from Fusaria. Mycopathologia 1990, 111, 915. DOI: 10.1007/BF02277294.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]C NMR, Mass spectroscopy) and microanalysis. The absorption behaviors of novel compounds were also investigated with UV-Vis spectroscopy in different solvents, such as ethanol, tetrahydrofuran and chloroform.  相似文献   

3.
The present work describes the synthesis and characterization of four potential impurities of Vigabatrin (1 Grant, S. M.; Heel, R. C. A Review of Its Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Properties, and Therapeutic Potential in Epilepsy and Disorders of Motor Control. Drugs. 1991, 41, 889-926. doi:10.2165/00003495-199141060-00007[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]) namely 2-(2-aminobut-3-enyl)malonic acid (2 Impurities in New Drug Substances Q3A (R2): 2006. www.ich.org/products/guidelines/quality/article/quality-guidelines.html (accessed Aug 16, 2018). [Google Scholar]) (Vigabatrin USP impurity-E), 2-(2-oxo-5-vinylpyrrolidin-1-yl)acetic acid (3 Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology Q2 (R1): 2006. www.ich.org/products/guidelines/quality/article/quality-guidelines.html (accessed Aug 16, 2018). [Google Scholar]) (USP Tablets impurity), 4-aminohexanoic acid (4 Maurice, W. G.; Gerard, J. L. 2-Pyrrolidinone Compounds and Processes for Making Same. U.S. Patent 4,235,778, November 25, 1980. [Google Scholar]) and 2,2′-oxo-5,5′-bispyrrolidinyl ether (5 Marie-Christine, D.; Bienayme, H.; Popowycz, F.; Lemaire M. Process for Preparing 4-Amino-5-hexenoic acid From Succinimide. E.P. Patent 2,537,827 A1, June 26, 2011. [Google Scholar]). Compound 4 is a possible process related impurity of 1 where as compound 5 is a process related impurity of 5-ethoxy-2-pyrrolinone (16). All these impurities have a significant impact on the quality of the drug product. This work is extremely useful for generic pharmaceutical industry.  相似文献   

4.
An investigation of the solid-state X-ray structure of the new organic–inorganic compound [C5H14N2]2PbCl6·3H2O shows a layered organization of the (PbCl6)4– anions, with (R2NH2)+ groups and water molecules developed in the [001 A. Hu, H.L. Ngo, W. Lin. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 11490 (2003).[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]] plane at x = (2n?+?1)/4. The crystal structure is stabilized by N???H···Cl, N???H···O, O???H···Cl, O???H···O, and C???H···Cl hydrogen bonds. The powder X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) analyses confirm the phase purity of the crystal sample. The intermolecular contacts are quantified using the Hirshfeld surfaces computational method. The major inter-contacts contributing to the Hirshfeld surfaces are H…Cl, H…H, and O…H. The vibrational modes were identified and assigned by IR and Raman spectroscopies. The optical properties were investigated by UV–visible and photoluminescence spectroscopic studies. The compound was characterized by thermal analysis to determine its thermal behavior with respect to the temperature. Finally, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis is reported for analyzing the surface chemistry of [C5H14N2]2PbCl6·3H2O.  相似文献   

5.

Benzoxazoles are of special interest because of having various types of biological properties such as antihistaminic, antihelmintic antifungal and antibacterial activities. 1 Hisano, T., Ichikawa, M., Tsumoto, K. and Tasaki, M. 1982. Chem. Pharm. Bull, 30: 2996 [CSA][Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], 2 Prudhomme, M., Guyot, J. and Jeminet, G. 1986. J. Antibiotics, 39: 934 [CSA][Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], 3 Ersan, S., Nacak, S., Berkem, R. and Özden, T. 1997. Arzneim. Forsch, 47: 963 [CSA][PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], 4 Sener, E., Yalc?n, ?., Temeiz, Ö., Ören, ?., Ak?n, A. and Ucartürk, N. 1997. Farmaco, 52: 99 [CSA][PubMed] [Google Scholar], 5 Ören, ?., Temiz, Ö., Yalc?n, ?., Sener, E., Ak?n and Ucartürk, N. 1997. Forsch, 47: 1393 [CSA] [Google Scholar], 6 Temiz, Ö., Ören, ?., Sener, E., Yalc?n, ?. and Ucartürk, N. 1998. Farmaco, 53: 337 [CSA][CROSSREF][Crossref], [PubMed] [Google Scholar], 7 Yalc?n, ?., Ören, ?., Sener, E., Ak?n, A. and Ucartürk, N. 1992. J. Med. Chem, 27: 401 [CSA][CROSSREF][Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], 8 Temiz, Ö., Ören, ?. and Altanlar, N. 2002. Farmaco, 57: 175 [CSA][CROSSREF][Crossref], [PubMed] [Google Scholar], 9 Sener, E., Temeiz, Ö., Yalc?n, ?. and Altanlar, N. 2000. Farmaco, 55: 397 [CSA][CROSSREF][Crossref], [PubMed] [Google Scholar], 10 Ören, ?., Temiz, Ö., Yalc?n, ?., Sener, E. and Altanlar, N. 1998. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 7: 153 [CSA][Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar] Benzamide derivatives, as the possible metabolites of benzoxazoles, show various types of biological activities. 11 Sener, E., Bingöl, K., Ören, ?., Arpac?, Ö., Yalc?n, K. ?. and Altanlar, N. 2000. Farmaco, 55: 469 [CSA][CROSSREF][Crossref], [PubMed] [Google Scholar], 12 Sener, E., Yalc?n, K. ?. and Altanlar, N. 2002. Farmaco, 57: 451 [CSA][CROSSREF][Crossref], [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Some N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)- benzamides, which showed significant activity compared to phenylacetamides and furamides,11 have been synthesized by treating 2-aminophenol with carboxylic acid chlorides under weak basic solution. 11 Sener, E., Bingöl, K., Ören, ?., Arpac?, Ö., Yalc?n, K. ?. and Altanlar, N. 2000. Farmaco, 55: 469 [CSA][CROSSREF][Crossref], [PubMed] [Google Scholar], 12 Sener, E., Yalc?n, K. ?. and Altanlar, N. 2002. Farmaco, 57: 451 [CSA][CROSSREF][Crossref], [PubMed] [Google Scholar] However, synthesis and especially biological activity of N-(3-hydroxy-2-pyridyl)benzamides were not studied well. Owing to the versatility of benzamides we have extended the reaction of 2-amino-3-pyridinol with different carboxylic acid chlorides in order to preparation of some new benzamide derivatives containing a hydroxypyridyl ring.  相似文献   

6.
ω‐Isonitrosoacetophenone 1 Uçan, H. ? and Mirzao?lu, R. 1990. Synth. React. Inorg. Met.‐Org. Chem., 20: 437[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], phenylglyoxime 2 Burakevich, J. V., Lore, A. M. and Volpp, G. P. 1971. J. Org. Chem., 36: 1[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], chlorophenylglyoxime 1 Uçan, H. ? and Mirzao?lu, R. 1990. Synth. React. Inorg. Met.‐Org. Chem., 20: 437[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], dopaminophenylglyoxime 3 Uysal, ?., Co?kun, A., Koç, Z. E., Uçan, M. and Uçan, H. ?. 2007. R. J. Coord. Chem., 33: 351357. [Crossref] [Google Scholar] and [(salen/saloph)Fe]2O 4 Kopel, P., Sindelar, Z. and Klicka, R. 1998. Trans. Met. Chem., 23: 139[Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar] have been synthesized as described in the literature procedure. [Fe(III)(salen/saloph)dopaminophenylglyoxime)] (starting complexes) have been synthesized from dopaminophenylglyoxime and tetradentate schiff bases which contain dinuclear Fe(III) oxygen‐bridges N,N′‐bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine (salenH2) and bis(salicylidene)‐o‐phenylenediamine (salophH2). The new heterotrinuclear complexes have been obtained from starting complexes and Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) salts. Then, heterotrinuclear vic‐dioxime complexes containing BF2 + capped have been synthesized. The complexes have been characterized as low‐spin distorted octahedral Fe(III) bridged by o‐hydroxyphenolic groups. The o‐hydroxyphenolic groups play a role as bridges for weak antiferromagnetic intramolecular exchange. The structure of dioxime and its complexes were identified by using elemental analysis, ICP‐AES, 1H‐NMR and IR spectral data.  相似文献   

7.

α-heterocyclic α-aminophosphonates were obtained in good yields by N-of several nitrogen heterocycles with α-azido-α-aminophosphonate 1. 1 Elachqar, A., El Hallaoui, A., Roumestant, M. L. and Viallefont, Ph. 1994. Synthetic Comm, 24: 1279 [CSA][Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]  相似文献   

8.
9.
Cobalt(II) chloro complexes were studied in aprotic solvents, namely, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide (DMF), and propylene carbonate (PC). The measurements were performed spectrophotometrically in UV–visible–IR region at 25°C and at constant ionic strength: I = 1 mol L?1 in DMSO and DMF, and 0.1 mol L?1 in PC. Different models were tested and the model 1 Elleb, M, Meullemeestre, J, Schwing, MJ and Vierling, F. 1980. Inorg. Chem., 19: 2699[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], 2 Elleb, M, Meullemeestre, J, Schwing, MJ and Vierling, F. 1982. Inorg. Chem., 21: 1477[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], 3 Khan, MA, Meullemeestre, J, Schwing, MJ and Vierling, F. 1983. Polyhedron, 2: 459[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], 4 Amuli, C, Meullemeestre, J, Schwing, MJ and Vierling, F. 1983. Inorg. Chem., 22: 3567[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar], i.e., that of four mononuclear successive complexes was retained. Stability constants of the identified complexes were determined and they increase inversely with the Gutmann's donor number of the solvents. Calculated electronic spectra are reported and the effect of solvents on the spectral properties are discussed. The symmetry of tetrachlorocobaltate is strictly Td.  相似文献   

10.
The π–π interaction-based inclusion complexation of calix[6 Danil de Namor, A. F., Cleverly, R. M. and Zapata-Ormachea, M. L. 1998. Chem. Rev., 98: 2495[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]]arene hexasulfonate as host with neutral aromatic guest molecules was studied in aqueous media. To vary the distribution of electron density on the guest's aromatic rings, the phenol parent compound was substituted in the para- or ortho- positions with CH3 group. To study the interaction between calixarene and the guests, PL, DSC and quantum-chemical methods were used. The results indicate 1:1 stoichiometry of the formed host-guest complexes. Although the enthalpy change during complex formation of calixarene with p- or o-cresol are the same, the Gibbs free energy change is significantly higher in the case of calixarene—o-cresol complexes. This property is due to the unexpected entropy change during the complex formation. Using molecular dynamic calculations, a guest-induced redistribution of the electron density on the calixarene rings, followed by the restructuring of the solvent molecules was identified as a background of this unexpected entropy change at molecular level.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract

Isopropyl methylphosphonoselenofluoridate (sarin-Se) was synthesized in order to determine its analytical data and to compare them as well as its reactivity parameters with those of sarin. After synthesis, sarin-Se was characterized using 1 Mesilaakso, M. In: Mesilaakso, M. (Ed.), Introduction, Chemical Weapons Convention Analysis, Sample Collection, Preparation and Analytical Methods, Wiley, Chichester, 2005.[Crossref] [Google Scholar]H, 13 Rayman, M. P.; Infante, H. G.; Sargent, M. Food-Chain Selenium and Human Health: spotlight on Speciation. Br. J. Nutr. 2008, 100, 238253.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]?C and 31P NMR spectroscopy and high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). 1 Mesilaakso, M. In: Mesilaakso, M. (Ed.), Introduction, Chemical Weapons Convention Analysis, Sample Collection, Preparation and Analytical Methods, Wiley, Chichester, 2005.[Crossref] [Google Scholar]H and 13 Rayman, M. P.; Infante, H. G.; Sargent, M. Food-Chain Selenium and Human Health: spotlight on Speciation. Br. J. Nutr. 2008, 100, 238253.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]?C NMR chemical shifts were also calculated using density functional theory (DFT) and compared with experimental data, showing a close agreement. Electrophilicity indices of sarin and sarin-Se were calculated at B3LYP/6-31++G (2d, 2p) level of theory. HOMO-LUMO analysis provides a basis to explain electrophilic nature of sarin-Se and sarin, which are almost similar. Based on calculated data, 31P NMR chemical shift and the reactivity of sarin-Se towards some enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase and albumin were explained.  相似文献   

12.
A series of metal complexes of Pd(II), Pt(II), Rh(III), Ir(III), and Ru(III) with thiosemicarbazone and semicarbazone of 2-acetyl thiophene have been synthesized. Their structures were determined on the basis of elemental analyses; molar conductance; magnetic susceptibility measurements; and IR, 1 H NMR, and electronic spectral studies. On the basis of molar conductance, the complexes may be formulated as [M(L)2]Cl2 and [M′(L)2Cl2]Cl [where M = Pd(II), Pt(II) and M′ = Rh(III), Ir(III), and Ru(III)] due to their 1:2 and 1:1 electrolytic nature. On the basis of IR, 1 West, D. X., Liberta, A. E., Padhye, S. B., Chikate, R. C., Sonawane, P. B. V., Kumbhar, A. S. and Yerande, R. G. 1993. Coord. Chem. Rev., 123: 49[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]H NMR, and electronic spectral studies, an octahedral geometry has been assigned for Rh(III), Ir(III), and Ru(III), while square planar geometry has been assigned for the Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes. The synthesized ligands and their complexes have been screened for bactericidal activity against several bacterial species (i.e., B. macerans, A. aureus, E. coli), and it is shown that the metal complexes act as more active antimicrobial agents than the uncomplexed ligands from which they derive.  相似文献   

13.
《合成通讯》2013,43(18):2903-2910
ABSTRACT

A reinvestigation of the recently described method of synthesis of highly substituted 1,6-naphthyridines was carried out. It was found out that the reaction of chalcones with malononitrile catalysed by pyrrolidine afforded the mixture of four products both when thermal as well as microwave heating was used. The claimed[1] Murugan, P., Raghukumar, V. and Ramakrishnan, V.T. 1999. Synth. Commun., 29: 38813386. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar] 1,6-naphthyridines formation were exceptions.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

2,10-Dichloro-12-trichloromethyl-6-substituted xanthato-12H-dibenzo[d,g] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphocin-6-sulfides (2a–l) with the eight-membered phosphorus and oxygen heterocyclic ring were synthesized by reacting equimolar quantities of alcohols, carbon disulfide, and 2,6,10-trichloromethyl-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3,2] dioxaphosphocin-6-sulfide 1 Ananda Kumar , K. ; Kuasturaiah , M. ; Suresh Reddy , C. ; Berlin , K.D. J. Heterocyclic Chem . 2003 , 40 , 345351 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar] in the presence of dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). The structures of the products were confirmed by IR, 1H, 13C, 31P-NMR, and mass spectral analyses.  相似文献   

15.
Condensation reactions of 1,1,3,3,3 pentamethyldisiloxane-ol (MDH), in toluene catalysed by two[9.5pc] types of phosphonitrilic catalyst bearing a phosphazene ─N═PCl3, were studied using sampling and gas chromatographic analysis method. The condensation kinetics reactions were compared for both phosphazene compounds. The process is selective, leading to linear decamethyltetrasiloxane MD2M, (where D denotes the dimethylsiloxane unit and M denotes the trimethyloxysilane unit) as almost the exclusive primary product. The mechanisms of the MDH condensation are discussed using the 31 Allcock, H. R. and Ngo, D. 1992. Macromolecules, 25: 2802[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]P NMR sampling technique.  相似文献   

16.
A dicopper complex of p-tert-butylcalix8 Atwood, JL, Barbour, LJ, Hardie, MJ and Raston, CL. 2001. Coord. Chem. Rev., 222: 3[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]arene bearing eight salicylaldehyde acylhydrazone domains was prepared and its single crystal structure determined, in which only four acylhydrazone domains act as monoanionic tridentate planar chelators to coordinate to two copper ions.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

The synthesis and spectral characterizations of [CdLCl2] (1 C. J. Moulton, B.L. Shaw. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1020 (1976).[Crossref] [Google Scholar]) and [CdL(NO3)2(H2O)] (2 G. van Koten. Pure Appl. Chem., 61, 1681 (1989).[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]) pincer complexes of the s-triazine core ligand (L), 2,4-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine), are presented. Complexes 1 and 2 have five- and eight-coordinated Cd(II) ions, respectively, where L acts as a neutral tridentate N-chelate. The coordination sphere is completed by two coordinated Cl anions in 1 and with one water molecule and two bidentate nitrate anions in 2. The neutral complex units of 1 and 2 are packed by the polar Cl…H and O…H hydrogen bonds, respectively. Using Hirshfeld analysis, the percentages of these contacts are 24.5% and ~36.8%, respectively. Both complexes showed some anion-π stacking interactions. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that 1 is thermally more stable than 2. The orbital-orbital interactions included in the Cd-Cl, Cd-O, and Cd-N coordinate bonds were analyzed using DFT calculations. The calculated NMR results correlated very well with the experimental data.  相似文献   

18.
19.
New liquid crystalline (LC) compounds containing the [2 Weissflog, W., Nádasi, H., Dunemann, U., Pelzl, G., Diele, S., Eremin, A. and Kresse, H. 2001. J. Mater. Chem., 11: 27482758. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]]benzothiophene chromophore unit have been synthesised and their mesomorphic properties studied. Mesomorphic and fluorescent properties have been modified by various chemical moieties. Among others, terminal fluoroalkyl and/or chiral chains were introduced to stabilise mesophases and support the formation of polar phases. In spite of the bent shape due to the central 1,3-diphenylbenzo[c]thiophene unit, all compounds exhibit phases typical for the rod-like LC: nematic, smectic A and smectic C or their chiral analogues using the chiral (S)-C2H5CH(CH3)(CH2)6CO or (S)-C10H21OCH(CH3)CO chain. The orientational order in the nematic phase was studied by polarised infrared measurements. The fluorescent properties of the studied compounds have been measured and their parameters established.  相似文献   

20.
As a part of ongoing studies in the synthesis of a variety of heterocycles of biological importance, we report here an efficient and convenient method for the synthesis of novel compounds from 6-iodo-2-isopropyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one 1 as building block. The reaction of benzoxazinone 1 with various reagents such as diethylmalonate, sodium azide, and phosphorus pentasulfide yielded the compounds 2–5. The behavior of benzothiazin-4-thione 5 toward formamide and hydrazine hydrate was investigated, forming the compounds 6 and 7. The reaction of quinazolinone derivative 8 with β-D-glucose pentaacetate, ethyl 2-methyl-5-((1S,2R,3R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)furan-3-carboxylate, epichlorohydrin and benzenesulphonyl chloride afforded quinazolinone derivatives 9, 10, 12, and 13 respectively. The reaction of quinazolinone derivative 10 with acetic anhydride resulted in formation of the acylated compound 11. The behavior of quinazolinylacetohydrazide derivative 14 toward carbon electrophiles[16 El-Hashash, M. A.; El-Naggar, A. M.; El-Bordany, E. A.; Marzouk, M. I.; Nawar, T. M. S. Regioselectivity and regiospecificity of benzoxazinone (2-isopropyl4H-3,1-benzoxazinone) derivatives toward nitrogen nucleophiles and evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Synth. Commun. 2016, 46(14), 12301241.[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]] has been investigated by its reaction with ethyl benzoylacetate, potassium thiocyanate, and phenyl isothiocyanate, affording the quinazolinone derivatives 15, 16, and 18, respectively. Treatment of compound 16 with sodium hydroxide followed by hydrochloric acid yielded the mercapto-triazole derivative 17. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis, infrared (IR), 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectra. The antimicrobial activities of some of the synthesized compounds were preliminarily evaluated.  相似文献   

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