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自支撑氮化硅膜结构一般是基于微纳加工技术来制备的.为了提高膜结构的品质,本文分别对自支撑氮化硅膜结构制备中的干法刻蚀参数和各向异性湿法腐蚀参数进行了研究和优化,其中干法刻蚀参数主要包括反应气体配比和刻蚀时间,各向异性湿法腐蚀参数主要包括腐蚀剂浓度和腐蚀温度.在不同的参数组合下进行实验,使用光学显微镜观察并比较不同样品的... 相似文献
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多孔硅具有比表面积大、发光性能良好等特点,目前对于多孔硅的研究已经涉及到生物与化学传感器、药物递送、光催化、能源等领域。多孔硅中的孔隙可有效缓解硅在锂化时的体积膨胀,缩短锂离子从电解液向硅本体扩散的距离,促进高电流密度下的充放电过程。因此,多孔硅在储能领域得到了广泛研究与发展。但是一些挑战仍然存在,如制备成本、刻蚀机理、多孔结构的调控、多孔硅的电化学性能等还不能满足商业化应用的要求。本文对目前国内外多孔硅制备方法的研究进行了综述,并详细介绍了多孔硅在锂离子电池领域的应用。最后,对多孔硅材料在储能领域的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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Olivier Kahn Yu Pei Keitaro Nakatani Yves Journaux 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):481-493
One of the main challenges in the field of the molecular materials is the design of molecular-based ferromagnets. Our basic strategy along this line consists of assembling ferrimagnetic chains within the crystal lattice in a ferromagnetic fashion. This can be achieved owing to the (almost) limitless flexibility of the molecular chemistry. The chains may be either regular or alternating. Examples of both situations are presented. MnCu(pbaOH)(H2O)3 with pbaOH=2-hydroxy-1,3-propylenebis(oxamato) is a regular chain compound ordering ferromagnetically at TC=4.6 K, and MnCu(obbz).1H2O with obbz=oxamido-N,N′-bis(2-benzoato) is an alternating chain compound exhibiting a spontaneous magnetization below TC=14 K. To get information on the mechanism of the magnetic ordering, a broad spectrum of physical techniques is utilized, including magnetic susceptibility and magnetization measurements, EPR spectroscopy and heat capacity data. The perspectives in this new field are outlined. 相似文献
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快速制备单晶Si片绒面的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
太阳电池单晶Si片表面制绒已是一项成熟的工艺,但普遍制绒时间较长.为提高制绒效率,本课题研究了较短时间内NaOH/ 异丙醇(IPA)体系制绒时的温度、时间、溶液组分对绒面的影响,以及制绒前去损伤的优劣.最终实现了,在含2.5;NaOH(质量百分比,下同)和10;IPA的溶液中,80℃恒温处理15 min即可制备出比较均匀的绒面.溶液中加入3;Na2SiO3,效果更佳,反射率最低可达9.5;.并发现去损伤后制绒效果并不理想,同时还研究了表面活性剂1,4-环己二醇(CHX)和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)代替异丙醇制绒.研究发现,异内醇仍然是性价比较好的添加剂. 相似文献
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利用化学气相沉积法在抛光铜衬底上制备出六角形石墨烯晶畴,并对石墨烯晶畴进行氧气刻蚀.刻蚀完成后,利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察到石墨烯晶畴表面的褶皱被刻蚀成网络状和短线状形貌的刻蚀条纹,并且刻蚀条纹的密度分布差异较大.通过电子背散射衍射测试证明了铜衬底的晶向与褶皱的形貌和密度分布有密切关系,不同的铜衬底晶向会影响褶皱的形貌和密度分布.通过改变刻蚀时间和刻蚀温度,发现刻蚀温度对石墨烯的氧气刻蚀具有更重要的影响,当刻蚀温度高于250 ℃时,刻蚀速率明显提高.这种氧气刻蚀方法,为观察石墨烯表面褶皱的形态和密度分布提供了一种便捷的途径. 相似文献
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S. P. Chandini Sam V. S. Prasad K. Sudarsana Kumar 《Crystal Research and Technology》2010,45(11):1199-1203
This paper embodies the result of the investigations carried out on the synthesis of zirconia‐ rare earth mixed oxide pigments: ZrCe1‐xYxO4‐δ and ZrCe1‐xPrxO4‐δ by the solution combustion method and their characterization by X‐ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometric analysis, thermal analysis, reflectance spectral data and surface area measurements. The synthesized nano pigments possess low a and high b and exhibit yellow color when doped with Y and changes from yellow to orange‐red color when doped with Pr, with increase in x values. These pigments show maximum reflectance of 90% when the wavelength is above 550 nm. Due to the homogeneity of the phase formed and resistance to water, acids and alkali, the rare earth mixed oxides developed are found to be promising candidates as nontoxic pigments. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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半导体碳化硅(4H-SiC)材料具有硬度高、脆性大、化学性质稳定等特点,一般使用化学机械抛光工艺来加工4H-SiC以获得超光滑平坦表面。湿法氧化作为单晶4H-SiC化学机械抛光的重要过程,直接影响着化学机械抛光的速率和表面质量。本文综述了目前单晶4H-SiC湿法氧化的研究现状,讨论了4H-SiC湿法氧化工艺所选用的氧化剂,如KMnO4、H2O2、K2S2O8等。在此基础上,进一步总结了常用的氧化增效方法,如光催化辅助氧化、电化学氧化、芬顿反应等,并从理论计算的角度分析了单晶4H-SiC湿法氧化的机理,最后展望了4H-SiC湿法氧化未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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报道了一种新的ZnGeP2晶体择优腐蚀剂及其腐蚀工艺,即先采用研磨、物理机械抛光和HCl+HNO3热化学抛光获得表面平整无划痕的ZnGeP2晶片,然后将晶片在室温下采用HF(40;):HNO3(65;):CH3COOH(99.5;):H2O:I2=2 mL:2 mL:1 mL:1 mL:4 mg腐蚀剂超声振荡腐蚀8 min;在扫描电镜下观察到ZGP(110)和(204)晶面的腐蚀坑,蚀坑形貌清晰,具有立体感,(110)晶面蚀坑呈四边形,(204)晶面蚀坑呈五边形,取向一致,蚀坑密度(EPD)约为104/cm2.从理论上对蚀坑形貌的形成机理进行了分析. 相似文献
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Ordered mesoporous silica thin films have been prepared on silicon substrates by spin-coating technique using poly(alkaline oxide) triblock copolymers EO20PO70EO20 (P123) as structure-directing agent. The X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy investigations show that the obtained mesoporous silica thin films have an ordered pore array structure in nanoscale. The atomic force microscopy analysis reveals that the obtained mesoporous silica thin films exhibit a tile arrangement structure in micron scale. 相似文献
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I. M. Pritula A. V. Kosinova M. I. Kolybaeva O. N. Bezkrovnaya V. V. Grebenev A. E. Voloshin D. A. Vorontsov D. S. Sofronov O. M. Vovk V. N. Baumer 《Crystal Research and Technology》2014,49(5):345-352
Composite material based on KDP (KH2PO4) crystal matrix with incorporated aluminum oxyhydroxide Al2O3·nH2O nanoparticles is obtained and peculiarities of the formation of KDP:Al2O3·nH2O composite structure are studied by selective etching, optical and scanning electron microscopy. Influence of the nanoparticles on the formation of defect subsystem is analyzed. The obtained material is shown to have a zonal structure with a period independent of the concentration of nanoparticles. By means of FTIR‐spectroscopy, interaction of nanoparticles with KH2PO4 solution is studied. A model of the capture of nanoparticles by the {100} KDP crystal face is proposed. 相似文献
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化学机械抛光已经成为半导体制造中关键的工艺步骤之一,该技术是目前实现碳化硅晶片超精密加工的一种常用且有效的方法,可用于加工晶片表面,以获得高材料去除率、高表面质量和高表面平整性的晶片.然而,在碳化硅晶片化学机械抛光中,晶片表面材料去除非均匀性一直是一个具有挑战性的问题,减小晶片表面材料去除非均匀性对确保半导体器件的高性能和稳定性至关重要.本文介绍了碳化硅材料的性质及应用与化学机械抛光工艺,研究了不同碳化硅化学机械抛光技术的材料去除机理、不同化学机械抛光技术的发展状况和性能及优缺点,综述了碳化硅晶片化学机械抛光中材料去除非均匀性影响因素,如:抛光压力、抛光液(磨粒)和转速等因素,最后对未来碳化硅化学机械抛光中材料去除非均匀性研究做出了展望. 相似文献
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Shuhua Yao Xiaobo Hu Tao Yan Hong Liu Jiyang Wang Xiaoyong Qin Yanfeng Chen 《Journal of Applied Crystallography》2010,43(2):276-279
A near‐stoichiometric lithium niobate single crystal has been grown by the Czochralski method in a hanging double crucible with a continuous powder supply system. Twins were found at one of the three characteristic growth ridges of the as‐grown crystal. The twin structure was observed and analyzed by transmission synchrotron topography. The image shifts ΔX and ΔY in the transmission synchrotron topograph were calculated for the 32 and 022 reflections based on results from high‐resolution X‐ray diffractometry. It is confirmed that one of the {01}m planes is the composition face of the twin and matrix crystals. The formation mechanism of these twins is discussed. 相似文献
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Si基外延GaN中缺陷的腐蚀研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用KOH:H2O=3:20~1:25(质量比)的KOH溶液,对Si基外延GaN进行湿法腐蚀.腐蚀后用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察,GaN面出现了六角腐蚀坑,它是外延层中的位错露头,密度约108/cm2.腐蚀坑的密度随腐蚀时间延长而增加,说明GaN外延生长过程中位错密度是逐渐降低的,部分位错因相互作用而终止于GaN体内.观察缺陷腐蚀形貌还发现,接近裂纹处腐蚀坑的密度要高于远离裂纹处腐蚀坑的密度,围绕裂纹有许多由裂纹引起的位错.腐蚀坑的密度可以很好地反映GaN晶体的质量.晶体质量较差的GaN片,腐蚀后其六角腐蚀坑的密度高. 相似文献
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V.S. Waman M.R. Pramod A.M. Funde D.P. Amalnerkar S.W. Gosavi 《Journal of Non》2011,357(21):3616-3622
Hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H) films were prepared at high deposition rates (> 13 Å/s) from pure silane without hydrogen dilution by hot wire deposition method by varying filament-to-substrate distance (ds-f). In this study we have systematically and carefully investigated the effect of filament-to-substrate distance on structural, optical and electrical properties of the Si:H films. A variety of characterization techniques, including Raman spectroscopy, low angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), UV-Visible-NIR spectroscopy and electrical dark and photoconductivity measurement were used to characterize these films. Films deposited at ds-f > 5 cm are amorphous while those deposited at ds-f < 5 cm are biphasic; a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase with nano-sized crystallites embedded in it. Low angle X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the crystallites in the films have preferential orientation along (111) directions. Decrease in ds-f, the crystallinity and crystalline size increases whereas hydrogen bonding shifts from mono-hydride (SiH) to di-hydride (SiH2) and poly-hydride (SiH2)n complexes. The band gaps of nc-Si:H films (~ 1.9-2.0 eV) are high compared to the a-Si:H films, while hydrogen content remains < 10 at.%. We attribute the high band gap to the quantum size effect. A correlation between electrical and structural properties has been established. Finally, from the present study it has been concluded that the filament-to-substrate distance is a key process parameter to induce the crystallinity in the films by hot wire method. The ease of depositing films with variable crystallite size and its volume fraction, and tunable band gap is useful for fabrication of tandem/micro-morph solar cells. 相似文献
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Cosmin Romanitan Mihaela Kusko Marian Popescu Pericle Varasteanu Antonio Radoi Cristina Pachiu 《Journal of Applied Crystallography》2019,52(5):1077-1086
Investigations performed on silicon nanowires of different lengths by scanning electron microscopy revealed coalescence processes in longer nanowires. Using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), it was found that the shape of the pole figure in reciprocal space is ellipsoidal. This is the signature of lattice defects generated by the relaxation of the strain concentrated in the coalescence regions. This observation is strengthened by the deviation of the XRD peaks from Gaussianity and the appearance of the acoustic phonon mode in the Raman spectrum. It implies that bending, torsion and structural defects coexist in the longer nanowires. To separate these effects, a grazing‐incidence XRD technique was conceived which allows the nanowire to be scanned along its entire length. Both ω and ϕ rocking curves were recorded, and their shapes were used to extract the bending and torsion profiles, respectively, along the nanowire length. Dips were found in both profiles of longer nanowires, while they are absent from shorter ones, and these dips correspond to the regions where both bending and torsion relax. The energy dissipated in the nanowires, which tracks the bending and torsion profiles, has been used to estimate the emergent dislocation density in nanowire arrays. 相似文献
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