基于报告基因技术的MDR1转录抑制剂高通量筛选模型的建立和应用

MDR1基因是引起肿瘤多药耐药的主要基因,其编码的P-gp蛋白可持续将药物由胞内排出胞外以降低胞内药物浓度导致多药耐药,MDR1基因的转录抑制剂可抑制MDR1基因在癌细胞中的表达,从而逆转肿瘤多药耐药.通过克隆MDR1基因的启动子,将其插入pGL3-basic质粒构建MDR1-luc＋报告基因载体,再将重组载体转染入HepG2肝癌细胞并筛选单克隆细胞株,构建了MDR1启动子的高通量筛选模型,Z′因子为0.75;通过对中药样品库的筛选,得到两种中药提取物高良姜水提物、红豆蔻醇提物有明显耐药逆转效果,EC50值分别为高良姜水提物16.37mgL-1和红豆蔻醇提物14.96mgL-1,RT-PCR验证上述两种阳性样品具有明显的抑制MDR1基因表达的作用.以上结果为MDR1基因的转录抑制剂高通量筛选奠定了基础.     

具有肿瘤多药耐药逆转作用的金雀异黄素衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

细胞膜P-糖蛋白(P-gp)介导的药物外流是肿瘤多药耐药(MDR)产生的重要机制,异黄酮类化合物可以通过抑制P-gp活性发挥MDR逆转作用.通过对P-gp抑制剂进行结构分析,以金雀异黄素为母体,在其7位、8位及4'位分别引进碱性边链,设计、合成了20个金雀异黄素衍生物(其中16个未见文献报道),并检测了其多药耐药逆转活性.结果表明,大多数目标化合物对人白血病耐药细胞株K562/A02具有不同程度的耐药逆转作用.其中目标化合物8a,8b,8d,8e逆转作用较强,逆转倍数分别为8.97,6.36,5.19和5.82.     

N-烷基-1,10-菲咯啉2-甲胺La(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及抗癌活性

合成和表征了甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基和苄基N-取代1,10-菲咯啉2-甲胺衍生配体及其镧(Ⅲ)配合物. 研究了配合物对HL60人白血病、PC-3MIE8人前列腺癌、BGC-823人胃癌、MDA-MB-435人乳腺癌、Bel-7402人肝癌、Hela人宫颈癌共6种瘤株的体外抗肿瘤活性及其与DNA的作用方式. 结果表明, 该系列化合物对实验的6种瘤株均具有不同程度的生长抑制作用, 其中配合物L5LaL5对MDA-MB-435人乳腺癌和Bel-7402人肝癌的抑制效果较好, 对Bel-7402人肝癌和Hela人宫颈癌的抑制效果优于顺铂. 其作用机理可能是配合物以部分插入方式同时伴随共价和静电与DNA发生作用, 影响其基因调控与表达, 进而抑制肿瘤细胞的生长, 最终导致癌细胞凋亡.     

系列均三唑并噻二唑类化合物的合成及抗癌活性研究

微波辐射条件下,4-氨基-5-取代-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇及含杂环羧酸为原料合成了14种不同取代的新型均三唑并噻二唑衍生物;通过红外、核磁共振以及元素分析等对目标化合物结构进行了鉴定。采用光密度法(OD)初步研究了目标化合物对A549人肺癌细胞株、Bel7402人肝癌细胞株和HCT-8人结肠癌细胞株的抑制作用。结果表明,一些化合物对Bel-7402和HCT-8有一定的抑制作用,其中4b对Bel-7402人肝癌细胞株抑制作用最高(38.8%),大多数化合物对A549抑制作用不明显。     

多芳基取代咪唑的合成及其逆转多药耐药性研究

合成了一系列新的多芳基取代咪唑类化合物,其结构经元素分析、IR、¹HNMR和MS等确定,并采用MTT法测定了它们对由P-糖蛋白(P-gp)介导的肿瘤多药耐药性(MDR)的逆转效果.结果表明,化合物和具有很好的体外逆转MDR活性     

抗耐药性病原菌感染以及具有多药耐药逆转活性的天然产物研究进展

综述了近年来抗耐药性病原菌感染和具有多药耐药逆转活性的天然产物的研究进展,重点介绍了这类天然产物的结构特征、生理活性和部分化合物的全合成研究.     

单分子力谱研究活细胞上多药耐药相关蛋白1的表达

采用原子力显微镜的单分子力谱(SMFM)技术研究了多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1)与其抗体间的相互作用, 并考察了人舌癌细胞系TCA8113经高剂量平阳霉素(BLM)反复间歇诱导前后细胞表面MRP1的表达差异. 实验结果表明, MRP1与其抗体之间存在特异性相互作用力, 当针尖运动速率为2.5 μm/s时, 作用力大小约为(182±35) pN; 而且药物诱导后MRP1在人舌癌细胞上的表达明显增强. 本工作为了解活细胞水平上MRP1的表达提供了新方法, 有助于肿瘤细胞多药耐药性(MDR)的研究.     

人肝癌Bel-7402细胞及Bel-7402/5-FU细胞的N-连接聚糖的差异分析

以培养的人肝癌细胞Bel-7402及其5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)耐药细胞(Bel-7402/5-FU)为研究对象,通过使用快速PNGase F酶切,结合TMPP-Ac-OSu和甲胺化共衍生方法,对两者的总蛋白和分泌蛋白的N-连接聚糖进行了基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)分析。从两种细胞总蛋白中共鉴定到56种N-连接聚糖,分泌蛋白中鉴定到38种N-连接聚糖。5-FU与Bel-7402相比,耐药细胞岩藻糖化唾液酸糖型在总蛋白和分泌蛋白中都显著升高;高甘露糖型N-聚糖在总蛋白中下降,而在分泌蛋白中显著增加。本研究为进一步探索肿瘤耐药提前诊断提供糖链标志物起到一定的参考作用,并为后续解决癌症治疗的耐药提供理论依据。     

新型紫杉烷类衍生物的制备及生物活性评价

多药耐药性问题是导致第一代紫杉烷药物在临床化疗失败的主要原因。本文对紫杉醇C7、C10、C14、C3′多个位点的取代基进行改造,针对合成的6个新型的紫杉烷化合物,在体外考察其对多药耐药肿瘤细胞株以及人结肠癌HCT-116干细胞的增殖抑制活性,实验结果表明6个化合物的抗多药耐药活性均优于紫杉醇。采用P-gp高表达的犬肾细胞MDCK-MDR1进一步研究高活性候选化合物JT-3与P-gp的相互作用。以此研发抗多药耐药型的新一代紫杉烷类药物,对开发扩大抗癌新适应症的新一代紫杉烷类抗癌药意义重大。     

聚异戊二烯基三胺的合成及生理活性评价

设计、合成了一系列聚异戊二烯基三胺化合物,目标化合物结构均经过核磁共振谱、质谱及元素分析确认;利用MTT法测试了目标化合物对人白血病细胞K562和人肝癌细胞Bel-7402的体外抗肿瘤活性.结果表明,目标化合物对两种肿瘤细胞的生长均有较强的抑制活性.     

New hydrophilic/lipophilic tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy) phthalocyanine zinc-mediated photodynamic therapy inhibits the proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma Bel-7402 cells by triggering apoptosis and arresting cell cycle

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a novel and promising antitumor treatment. Phthalocyanine-mediated PDT has shown antitumor activity in some tumor cells, but the effect of new hydrophilic/lipophilic tetra-α-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phthalocyanine zinc (TαPcZn)-mediated PDT (TαPcZn-PDT) on human hepatocellular carcinoma Bel-7402 cells and underlying mechanisms have not been clarified. In the present study, therefore, the ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectrum and cellular localization of TαPcZn, and effect of TαPcZn-PDT on the proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, Bcl-2 and Fas in Bel-7402 cells were investigated by spectrophotometry, inverted microscope, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, electron microscopy, annexinV-FITC/propidium iodide double staining, DNA content and immunoblot assay, respectively. We found that an intense absorption in UV-vis absorption spectrum of TαPcZn was in the red visible region at 650-680 nm, where light penetration in tissue is efficient, that green TαPcZn localized to both plasma membrane and nuclear membrane of Bel-7402 cells, signifying that there was a selective uptake of TαPcZn in Bel-7402 cells and TαPcZn-PDT would be expected to directly damage DNA, and that TαPcZn-PDT significantly resulted in the proliferation inhibition, apoptosis induction, S cell cycle arrest, and down-regulation of Bcl-2 and Fas. Taken together, we conclude that TαPcZn-PDT inhibits the proliferation of Bel-7402 cells by triggering apoptosis and arresting the cell cycle.     

Three new phenolic glucosides from the roots of Rheum palmatum

A novel naphthalene glucoside, rheumone A (1), with an unprecedented skeleton containing a seven-membered lactone, and two new compounds, 1-O-phloroglucinyl-2-O-galloyl-6-O-cinnamoyl-β-D-glucoside (2) and chrysophanol 1-O-β-D-(6'-O-malonyl)glucoside (3), together with three known compounds (4-6) were isolated from the roots of Rheum palmatum. Their structures were elucidated mainly by spectroscopic analysis. These compounds were evaluated in vitro for their cytotoxicities towards human hepatocellular cancer cell lines Bel-7402 and Bel-7402/5Fu, and human gastric carcinoma cell line BGC-823. None of them showed cytotoxicity with IC(50) far beyond 50 μM.     

Platinum(II) complexes of reduced amino acid ester Schiff bases: synthesis, characterization, and antitumor activity

A series of platinum(II) complexes of reduced amino acid esters Schiff bases were synthesized as potential anticancer agents and characterized by ¹H NMR, EA, IR, and molar conductivity. These compounds were tested for their DNA interaction with salmon sperm DNA by ultraviolet spectrum and CD spectrum, and their in vitro anticancer activities have been validated against HL-60, KB, BGC-823, and Bel-7402 cell lines by MTT assay. The cytotoxicity of complexes 5d and 5f are better than cisplatin against Bel-7402 cell lines, and show a close cytotoxic effect against HL-60 cell line.     

聚乙烯胺类修饰萘酰亚胺衍生物的合成、DNA键合行为和活性研究

合成了二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺和四乙烯五胺等低分子量聚乙烯胺类修饰的萘酰亚胺衍生物.通过UV-Vis谱、荧光光谱、圆二色谱和热变性试验研究了合成化合物与小牛胸腺DNA的键合行为,同时通过四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)染色法研究了化合物对Bel-7402(人肝癌细胞)、HL-60(白血病细胞)、A549(人肺癌细胞)和Hela(人宫颈癌细胞)等细胞株的体外抗肿瘤活性,化合物NI1对A549细胞显示良好的抑制活性,优于阳性对照顺铂.     

Synthesis of novel heptaplatin derivatives and evaluation of their ability to inhibit proliferation of cancer cell lines

A series of novel heptaplatin derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their ability to inhibit growth of two cancer cell lines: human colon carcinoma cell line HCT-8 and human hepatocarcinoma cell line Bel-7402. Majority of the synthesized compounds demonstrated superior activity against cancer cell lines compared to heptaplatin. Specifically, compounds 5a and 5b (5 µg/mL) had more pronounced efficacy against the HCT-8 cell line while 6b and 6c (0.5 µg/mL) had higher efficacy against Bel-7402 cell line.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives as potential multidrug resistance reversal agents in cancer

Tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives were synthesized and their multidrug resistance reversal activities were evaluated in vitro. The results showed that some of the synthetic compounds had higher multidrug resistance （MDR） reversal activities than verapamil.     

N-哌嗪烷基酰胺类化合物的合成与DNA相互作用及生理活性

为研究多胺类化合物的抗肿瘤活性, 合成了9个哌嗪烷基酰胺衍生物, 其结构经¹H NMR, MS及元素分析确证. 合成的化合物与三个作为酰化剂的消炎药物萘普生、布洛芬和联苯乙酸及抗癌药物五氟尿嘧啶一并对人口腔上皮癌细胞(KB)、人肺癌细胞(A-549)、乳腺癌细胞(MDA)、人肝癌细胞(Bel-7402)四种肿瘤细胞进行了体外抑制率测试. 结果表明, 所合成的化合物对KB细胞和Bel-7402细胞有正抑制作用, 但对A-549和MDA细胞呈负抑制作用, 意外的是四种商品药物也有类似结果. 还测试了对酪氨酸激酶的抑制作用, 未发现明显活性. 联苯乙酸和N-2-哌嗪基-乙基-4-联苯乙酰胺对DNA荧光光谱的影响表明联苯乙酸可嵌入DNA而后者没有表现出多胺衍生物与DNA的嵌入式作用.     

Studies on cytotoxic and DNA-binding properties of two ruthenium(II) complexes of a substituted phenanthroline ligand

Two chair ruthenium(II) complexes, Λ- and Δ-[Ru(bpy)₂tFMPIP]^{2 +} (bpy = bipyridyl; tFMPIP = (2′-trifluoromethylphenyl)-imidazo-[4,5-f]-[1, 10]-phenanthroline, Λ-1 and Δ-1) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ESI-MS and ¹H-NMR. The cytotoxicity of these complexes against human hepatocarcinoma cell line Bel-7402, human intestinal adenocarcinoma cell line HCT-8, and Human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line A-549 have been investigated by colorimetric MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-1H-tetrazolium bromide) assay. Both Λ-1 and Δ-1 exhibit excellent inhibitory activity against the growth of Bel-7402 and HCT-8 cells. At dosage of 5 μg/cm³, the inhibition of Λ-1 and Δ-1 against human hepatocarcinoma cell line Bel-7402 is 85 and 85%, respectively. The studies on the DNA-binding properties of these complexes with Bel-7402 cell DNA by electronic spectra and steady state emission spectra, as well as circular dichlorism spectra show that there are detectable but subtle differences between Λ-1 and Δ-1, indicating the antitumor activity of these complexes is related to their DNA-binding behaviors.     

A cytotoxic saponin from Albizia julibrissin

A new triterpenoidal saponin (1: Julibroside J(21)) with a xylopyranosyl moiety located at its C-21 side chain was isolated from Albizia julibrissin DURAZZ. (Leguminosae), and its structure was determined on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic analyses. Compound 1 showed marked inhibitory action against Bel-7402 cancer cell line at 10 microg/ml.