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1.
手征参数对光纤中模式特性的影响   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
董建峰 《光学学报》1997,17(4):76-481
对圆芯和包层都是手征介质的阶跃型手征光纤进行了解析求解,导出了模式特征方程,给出了手征光纤中模式场,光强和光功率分布的表达式。分别研究了纤芯和包层中的手征参数对模式特性的影响.。  相似文献   

2.
单模手征光纤研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
董建峰 《光学学报》2001,21(5):59-562
对圆芯和内外包层都为手征介质构成的双包层手征光纤(W型)进行了解求解,导出了模式场解及模式特征方程,然后用数值计算的方法研究了手征参数对模式的色散曲线和截止频率的影响,结果发现在双包层光纤的纤芯中引入手征或在单包层光纤的包层中引入手征,都可以实现单模工作。  相似文献   

3.
椭圆芯手征光纤的基模特性研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
董建峰 《光学学报》1998,18(10):385-1389
对椭圆芯手征光纤进行了严格的求解,得到了模式场的解析解;推了了模式特征方程;并对基模的偶模和奇模特征方程进行数值求解,研究了手征参数对不同椭圆比下基模的色散曲线,双折射,模间色散等特性的影响。  相似文献   

4.
董建峰  李杰  杨方清 《光子学报》2014,40(2):237-241
 对零折射率手征介质(介电常量和磁导率同时等于零的手征介质)作为包层的光纤中模式的奇异特性进行了理论研究.给出了导模的电磁场分布公式,推导出导模色散方程和功率的数学表达式,通过数值计算,给出了不同手征参量情形下的色散曲线,讨论了手征参量对归一化功率的影响,发现了导模的一些奇异特性,如存在表面波模、基模单模区,出现传播常量双值、模式交叉、功率储存现象等,特别是出现了纤芯和包层中的功率都为负值的完全后向波奇异模式.  相似文献   

5.
董建峰  李杰  杨方清 《光子学报》2011,40(2):237-241
对零折射率手征介质(介电常量和磁导率同时等于零的手征介质)作为包层的光纤中模式的奇异特性进行了理论研究.给出了导模的电磁场分布公式,推导出导模色散方程和功率的数学表达式,通过数值计算,给出了不同手征参量情形下的色散曲线,讨论了手征参量对归一化功率的影响,发现了导模的一些奇异特性,如存在表面波模、基模单模区,出现传播常量...  相似文献   

6.
双包层椭圆光波导解析解   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
董建峰  聂秋华 《光学学报》1997,17(1):06-111
解析求解了双包层椭圆光纤中的波动方程,得到了模式精确解有模式特征方程。对基模的特征方程进行了数值计算,给出了不同椭圆比下的归一化双折射和模间色散随归一化频率的变化关系曲线,并与高斯近似解的结果进行了比较。  相似文献   

7.
从理论上分析了圆偏振光入射到手征负折射材料表面的反射与透射特性,给出了归一化反射透射功率与入射角的关系曲线以及布儒斯特角与手征参数之间的关系曲线.当入射角大于两个本征波的临界角时,全内反射现象发生.由于手征负折射介质中的一个本征波发生了负折射,右旋或左旋圆偏振光入射时反射波的极化态有着与常规介质完全不同的特性,以布儒斯特角入射时反射光都为线偏振波但极化方向并不相同.  相似文献   

8.
对手征特异材料介质与陈绝缘体材料界面附近二能级原子的自发辐射特性进行了研究.推导计算了手征介质界面及其与陈绝缘体材料界面的反射系数矩阵,并根据并矢格林函数求得此环境下二能级原子自发衰减率的表达式.对手征介质和陈绝缘体材料特性参数影响下的原子自发辐射进行了数值计算,分别对平行和垂直于界面的偶极子自发衰减率进行讨论,并对辐射模式和消逝模式下的自发辐射进行了分析.结果表明,由于手征参量的存在,手征介质界面附近的原子自发衰减率与普通介质相比被增强.陈绝缘体则使得界面附近原子的自发辐射被明显抑制,且当手征参量较大时,陈绝缘体的抑制效应更加显著.  相似文献   

9.
线偏振光在手征负折射材料表面的传输特性研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
从理论上研究了手征负折射材料表面的反射与透射特性,给出了归一化的反射透射功率与入射角之间的关系曲线.当入射波分别为垂直和平行极化波(TE和TM波)时,得到了发生负折射时的布儒斯特角和全内反射角随手征参数和材料折射率的变化关系.手征负折射介质中的一个本征波发生了负折射,其功率流方向与波矢方向相反.  相似文献   

10.
从理论上分析了手征负折射介质中的横向位移特性,给出了线极化波入射条件下发生全反射时的横向位移随入射角的关系曲线。当入射角处于两个本征波的临界角之间时,TE和TM分量对应的横向位移方向相反。而当入射角大于全内反射角时,两个分量都将朝着正方向发生横向位移。通过比较发现手征负折射介质中的古斯汉欣位移特性与常规介质和一般手征介质也有着很大的不同之处。  相似文献   

11.
The general eigenequations and the field expressions for circular waveguides containing chiral material in both the core and the cladding are given in a simple formulation. The results indicate that there are two types of field distribution which is related to the operating wavelength and chiral admittance. When the chiral admittance is larger than a critical value, the fields of one kind of circularly polarized wave in the core become exponentially-like damping in the transverse direction. Based on the eigenequations, the characteristics of a circular waveguide with chiral medium filled in the core are investigated. The relation between the cutoff frequency and the chiral admittance, the dispersion curves for some modes with different angular mode number and the transverse distribution of fields are presented. Some features different from the ordinary circular waveguide are resulted.  相似文献   

12.
The propagation characteristics of a circular dielectric waveguide with chiral media filled in the cladding are investigated. The relation between the cutoff frequency and the chiral admittance, the dispersion curves for some modes with different angular mode numbers and the transverse distribution of fields are presented. Some new features different from the ordinary circular dielectric waveguide are resulted. The results show that the cladding chirality may lead to a single-mode operation in the circular dielectric waveguide.  相似文献   

13.
Eigenequations for a metal-coated planar chiral dielectric waveguide and a mirror-conjugate planar chiral dielectric waveguide are derived. The eigenequations are given in simple formulations. The results indicate that the perfect conductive (or magnetic) boundary can produce mirror-conjugate of chiral media and the left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized modes couple with each other due to the conductive boundary. The propagation characteristics of a metal-coated planar waveguide with chiral core are presented. An interesting phenomenon is observed that the field distributions vary with respect to the operating wavelength.  相似文献   

14.
The characteristics of guided modes in circular waveguides of a uniaxial anisotropic chiral core and a cladding filled with anisotropic plasma are presented. The cladding region is assumed to be infinitely extended with an external applied magnetic field oriented along the direction of propagation in the waveguide. The characteristics equation for the modes in this waveguide are obtained. The variations of the propagation properties with the plasma parameters, chiral parameters, and the cyclotron frequency of plasma have been investigated. Particularly, the effects of the chirality and the cyclotron frequency of plasma on the magnitude and orientation of the energy flux of the guided modes for three kinds of uniaxial anisotropic chiral media have been numerically investigated. Comparisons of the computed results of the presented formulations with published results for some special cases confirm the accuracy of the presented analyses.  相似文献   

15.
 根据满足边界条件的一系列电磁场方程,采用场匹配法,详细推导了外开槽同轴波导的特征方程。在外开槽同轴波导光滑内同轴半径等于零的情形下,即变成外开槽圆波导,得到其特征方程。数值模拟了外开槽同轴波导及外开槽圆波导中TE01模式的传播特性,得到了不同尺寸外开槽同轴波导开槽间隙半张角和槽深与特征根的变化关系。结果表明:开槽越深,间隙半张角越小,特征根值越小。  相似文献   

16.
The propagation characteristics of a metal-coated planar waveguide with chiral media filled in the cladding are presented. The effects of chirality on cutoff, dispersion characteristics and field distributions of the waveguide are studied. The results show that cladding chirality brings phase chopping to the transverse electric field component of those modes with odd mode numbers.  相似文献   

17.
A chiroferrite is made from chiral objects immersed in a magnetically biased ferrite. A waveguide including a chiroferrite is anticipated to possess some novel features due to the presence of chirality in combination with anisotropy. In this paper, the propagation characteristics of a circular metal waveguide filled with a chiroferrite medium are investigated by an analytical procedure. The equations of relations between the transverse components and the longitudinal ones of electromagnetic fields in general chiroferrite waveguides are derived in a cylindrical coordinate system. The coupled wave equations for the longitudinal electric and magnetic fields are decoupled into two Helmholtz equations which are then solved analytically. The characteristic equation is formulated for the circular chiroferrite waveguide. Propagation constants varying with the structural and material parameters have been calculated for several lower chiral modes. A number of interesting features have been revealed by the numerical results.  相似文献   

18.
The field distributions and dispersion characteristics of hybrid modes in circular chiro ferrite central-loaded waveguide are investigated numerically in this paper. Especially, the effects of constitutive parameters of chiro ferrite material on the propagation behaviour of hybrid modes are examined in detail, and some novel features are pointed out. The results show that, as reciprocal chiral and gyrotropic media, nonreciprocal chiroferrite materials have potential applications for the design of microwave, millimeter wave and integrated optical devices.  相似文献   

19.
Analysis of coaxial waveguide partially filled with chiral media   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
In this paper, the canonical problem of coaxial waveguide partially filled with chiral media is analyzed by a new equivalent transmission line network method. Both radial transmission lines in the cross section and multi-mode transmission lines in the longitudinal direction are introduced. The symmetrical properties of the structure are also discussed. Therefore, this method brings a clear physical picture into the wave propagation phenomena. Based on the analysis, the notable features and the role of the chirality parameter of the medium on the reflected and transmitted guided waves are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
 推导了内外开槽同轴波导和外开槽圆波导的特征方程。数值模拟了内外开槽同轴波导及外开槽圆波导中2π模式的传播特性,研究了开槽深度与截止波数的关系及内外开槽潘尼管频率与各个半径之间的关系。结果表明:内外开槽同轴波导的特征值随内开槽深度的增加而增大,随外开槽深度的增加而减小;内槽半径对频率的影响很小,外槽半径起主要作用。  相似文献   

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