On Hardy inequalities with a remainder term

In this paper we study some improvements of the classical Hardy inequality. We add to the right hand side of the inequality a term that depends on some Lorentz norms of u or of its gradient and we find the best values of the constants for remaining terms. In both cases we show that the problem of finding the optimal value of the constant can be reduced to a spherically symmetric situation. This result is new when the right hand side is a Lorentz norm of the gradient.     

离散型Carlson's不等式的一些推广及改进

In this paper, we consider Carlson type inequalities and discuss their possible improvement. First, we obtain two different types of generalizations of discrete Carlson's inequality by using the Hlder inequality and the method of real analysis, then we combine the obtained results with a summation formula of infinite series and some Mathieu type inequalities to establish some improvements of discrete Carlson's inequality and some Carlson type inequalities which are equivalent to the Mathieu type inequalities. Finally, we prove an integral inequality that enables us to deduce an improvement of the Nagy-Hardy-Carlson inequality.     

一个含多参量的逆向Hilbert型积分不等式及其等价式

通过引入两对共轭指数,一个独立参数与权函数,建立一个新的逆向Hilbert型积分不等式及其等价式.并证明了其常数因子为最佳值.作为本文结论的特殊情形,得到了一个经典的Hilbert型积分不等式的含参数s,t的逆向式.     

Improved Singular Moser–Trudinger Inequalities and Their Extremal Functions

Potential Analysis - In this paper, we prove several improvements for the sharp singular Moser–Trudinger inequality. We first establish an improved singular Moser–Trudinger inequality...     

较为精密的Hardy-Hilbert等式的一个加强

本文证明了如下权系数的不等式：这里,（Ｃ为Ｅｕｌｅｒ常数）．从而建立了一个加强的Ｈａｒｄｙ－Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ不等式,并建立了一个新的Ｈａｒｄｙ－Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ类不等式及其加强式.     

Subadditivity of The Entropy and its Relation to Brascamp–Lieb Type Inequalities

We prove a general duality result showing that a Brascamp–Lieb type inequality is equivalent to an inequality expressing subadditivity of the entropy, with a complete correspondence of best constants and cases of equality. This opens a new approach to the proof of Brascamp–Lieb type inequalities, via subadditivity of the entropy. We illustrate the utility of this approach by proving a general inequality expressing the subadditivity property of the entropy on ${\mathbb {R}^n}We prove a general duality result showing that a Brascamp–Lieb type inequality is equivalent to an inequality expressing subadditivity of the entropy, with a complete correspondence of best constants and cases of equality. This opens a new approach to the proof of Brascamp–Lieb type inequalities, via subadditivity of the entropy. We illustrate the utility of this approach by proving a general inequality expressing the subadditivity property of the entropy on \mathbb Rⁿ{\mathbb {R}^n}, and fully determining the cases of equality. As a consequence of the duality mentioned above, we obtain a simple new proof of the classical Brascamp–Lieb inequality, and also a fully explicit determination of all of the cases of equality. We also deduce several other consequences of the general subadditivity inequality, including a generalization of Hadamard’s inequality for determinants. Finally, we also prove a second duality theorem relating superadditivity of the Fisher information and a sharp convolution type inequality for the fundamental eigenvalues of Schr?dinger operators. Though we focus mainly on the case of random variables in \mathbb Rⁿ{\mathbb {R}^n} in this paper, we discuss extensions to other settings as well.     

Bessel-type inequalities in Hilbert C *-modules

Regarding the generalizations of the Bessel inequality in Hilbert spaces which are due to Bombieri and Boas–Bellman, we obtain a version of the Bessel inequality and some generalizations of this inequality in the framework of Hilbert C *-modules.     

Some extensions of the operator entropy type inequalities

In this paper, we define the generalised relative operator entropy and investigate some of its properties such as subadditivity and homogeneity. As application of our result, we obtain the information inequality. In continuation, we establish some reverses of the operator entropy inequalities under certain conditions by using the Mond–Pe?ari? method.     

一个推广的Hilbert型不等式及其应用

引入单参数λ及Beta函数,给一个Hilbert型不等式作具有最佳常数因子的推广.作为应用,建立它的等价式及逆向形式.     

New sharp inequalities for operator means

New sharp multiplicative reverses of the operator means inequalities are presented, with a simple discussion of squaring an operator inequality. As a direct consequence, we extend the operator Pólya-Szegö inequality to arbitrary operator means. Furthermore, we obtain some new lower and upper bounds for the Tsallis relative operator entropy, operator monotone functions and positive linear maps.     

Generalized Logan’s Problem for Entire Functions of Exponential Type and Optimal Argument in Jackson’s Inequality in <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript>2</Subscript>(ℝ<Superscript>3</Superscript>)

We study Jackson's inequality between the best approximation of a function f ∈ L₂(R³) by entire functions of exponential spherical type and its generalized modulus of continuity. We prove Jackson's inequality with the exact constant and the optimal argument in the modulus of continuity. In particular, Jackson's inequality with the optimal parameters is obtained for classical modulus of continuity of order r and Thue-Morse modulus of continuity of order r ∈ N. These results are based on the solution of the generalized Logan problem for entire functions of exponential type. For it we construct a new quadrature formulas for entire functions of exponential type.     

Multivariate irregular sampling theorem

In this paper,we prove a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type inequality for multivariate entire functions of exponential type with non-equidistant spaced sampling points. And from this result,we establish a multivariate irregular Whittaker-Kotelnikov-Shannon type sampling theorem.     

解一类结构变分不等式问题的非精确并行交替方向法

带线性约束的具有两分块结构的单调变分不等式问题, 出现在许多现代应用中, 如交通和经济问题等. 基于该问题良好的可分结构, 分裂型算法被广泛研究用于其求解. 提出新的带回代的非精确并行交替方向法解该类问题, 在每一步迭代中,首先以并行模式通过投影得到预测点, 然后对其校正得到下一步的迭代点. 在压缩型算法的理论框架下, 在适当条件下证明了所提算法的全局收敛性. 数值结果表明了算法的有效性. 此外, 该算法可推广到求解具有多分块结构的问题.     

Harnack and mean value inequalities on graphs

We prove a Harnack inequality for positive harmonic functions on graphs which is similar to a classical result of Yau on Riemannian manifolds. Also, we prove a mean value inequality of nonnegative subharmonic functions on graphs.     

齐型空间上的Lipschitz函数空间

给出了齐型空间上Lipschitz函数空间的两个新的等价范数，证明了Lipschitz函数满足与BMO函数类似的Joho-Nirenberg型不等式．     

多元样本定理及混淆误差的估计

本文证明了多元指数型整函数的一个Ｍａｒｃｉｎｋｉｅｗｉｃａ型不等式，并由此证得了多元Ｗｈｉｔｔａｋｅｒ－Ｋｏｔｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ－Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ型的样本定理，从而得到了多元Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ类上的混淆误差界的阶的精确估计。     

Harnack estimate for a semilinear parabolic equation

We study the Cauchy problem of a semilinear parabolic equation. We construct an appropriate Harnack quantity and get a differential Harnack inequality. Using this inequality, we prove the finite-time blow-up of the positive solutions and recover a classical Harnack inequality. We also obtain a result of Liouville type for the elliptic equation.     

Hermite–Hadamard inequality for fuzzy integrals

In this paper we prove a Hermite–Hadamard type inequality for fuzzy integrals. Some examples are given to illustrate the results.     

拟代数体函数的基本不等式及其应用

本文定义了拟代数体函数，建立了它的一个基本不等式．应用它证明了有限级和无穷级代数体函数充满圆序列的存在性     

Jensen–Steffensen inequality for diamond integrals,its converse and improvements via Green function and Taylor’s formula

In this paper we define the Jensen–Steffensen inequality and its converse for diamond integrals. Then we give some improvements of these inequalities using Taylor’s formula and the Green function. We investigate bounds for the identities related to improvements of the Jensen–Steffensen inequality and its converse.