2-氨基-4,5-二取代烃嘧啶类衍生物的新合成方法

研究了2-氨基-4,5-二烃基取代嘧啶类衍生物的一个新的简易合成方法,该方法以简单且廉价的4个芳香醛和3个脂肪醛为原料,经过四步反应得到12个2-氨基-4,5-二烃基取代嘧啶类化合物,总收率在40%～70%,经氢核磁共振(1H NMR)、碳核磁共振(13C NMR)和高效液质联用(LC-MS)对其目标产物进行表征.     

Large-Scale Asymmetric Synthesis of Fmoc-(S)-2-Amino-6,6,6-Trifluorohexanoic Acid

Here we report the first large-scale synthesis of Fmoc-(S)-2-amino-6,6,6-trifluorohexanoic acid via asymmetric alkylation of chiral Ni(II)-complex of glycine Schiff base with CF₃(CH₂)₃I. The synthesis was performed on over 100 g scale and can be recommended as the most advanced procedure for reliable preparation of large amounts of enantiomerically pure Fmoc-(S)-2-amino-6,6,6-trifluorohexanoic acid for protein engineering and drug design. Chiral auxiliary used in this protocol can be >90 % recovered and reused.     

二[2-氨基-4,5-(15-冠-5)苯基]二硒化合物的合成

近一二十年来，人们对含有Ｓｅ—Ｓｅ键的有机硒化合物表现出浓厚的兴趣，首先是因为这类化合物在有机合成的选择性方面具有高度专一性［１］，其次，它们在热或光的作用下易于发生均裂作用［２］，第三，人们认为在一些重要的生物过程中，这类化合物是一种很重要的中间体...     

A Practical Synthesis of (2S, 3R)-3-Amino-2-methylpentanoic Acid from L-Aspartic Acid

L -Aspartic acid by successive N-tosylation, anhydride formation, and reduction was converted into (3S)-3-(tosylamino)butano-4-lactone ( 4 ). Electrophilic methylation of 4 , subsequent iodo-esterification and nucleophilic methylation, followed by saponification and deprotection, gave (2S, 3R)-3-amino-2-methylpentanoic acid ( 2 ) with an ee of > 99% in seven steps and in an overall yield of 34%.     

Synthesis of 2-Amino-5-hydroxy-5-phosphonovaleric Acid

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - The synthesis of a new analog of 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (AP5), namely 2-amino-5-hydroxy-5-phosphonovaleric acid, by successive Michael addition of...     

Reaction of 3-Amino-2H-azirines with 2-Amino-4,6-dinitrophenol (Picramic Acid): Synthesis of Quinazoline- and 1,3-Benzoxazole Derivatives

The reaction of 3-(dimethylamino)-2H-azirines 1a–c and 2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol (picramic acid, 2 ) in MeCN at 0° to room temperature leads to a mixture of the corresponding 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline-2-one 5 , 3-(dimethylamino)-1,2-dihydroquinazoline 6 , 2-(1-aminoalkyl)-1,3-benzoxazole 7 , and N-[2-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-α-aminocarboxamide 8 (Scheme 3). Under the same conditions, 3-(N-methyl-N-phenyl-amino)-2H-azirines 1d and 1e react with 2 to give exclusively the 1,3-benzoxazole derivative 7 . The structure of the products has been established by X-ray crystallography. Two different reaction mechanisms for the formation of 7 are discussed in Scheme 6. Treatment of 7 with phenyl isocyanate, 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, tosyl chloride, and HCl leads to a derivatization of the NH₂-group of 7 (Scheme 4). With NaOH or NaOMe as well as with morpholine, 7 is transformed into quinazoline derivatives 5 , 14 , and 15 , respectively, via ring expansion (Scheme 5). In case of the reaction with morpholine, a second product 16 , corresponding to structure 8 , is isolated. With these results, the reaction of 1 and 2 is interpreted as the primary formation of 7 , which, under the reaction conditions, reacts with Me₂NH to yield the secondary products 5 , 6 , and 8 (Scheme 7).     

3-氨基-2-羟基-4-苯基丁酸的合成

3-氨基-2-羟基-4-苯基丁酸的合成;乌苯美司;氨基羟基苯基丁酸;合成     

One-Step Synthesis of 2-Amino-1-methylimidazo[4,5-b]quinoline

The novel title compound, a linear isomer of the food mutagen IQ, has been prepared in 67 % yield by Friedländer synthesis from creatinine and 2-aminobenzaldehyde.     

Synthesis of N-Substituted Derivatives of (5-Amino-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic Acid

A method has been developed for obtaining indole compounds containing an amino group in the benzene ring by the indolization of ethyl levulinate p-acetaminophenylhydrazone. A series of derivatives of (5-amino-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid at the 5-amino group has been synthesized.     

新型2-(2-氨基-4,5-二硝基苯基亚胺)甲基-6-羟甲基-4-甲基苯酚的合成及其对与阴离子的识别性能

以2,6-二羟基对甲基苯酚为起始原料,设计并合成了新型阴离子受体2-(2-氨基-4,5-二硝基苯基亚胺)甲基-6-羟甲基-4-甲基苯酚(1),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。通过UV测试了1对六种阴离子的识别作用。1在DMSO溶液中对F-,AcO-和H2PO4-具有比色识别作用,结合常数Ka大小顺序为F->AcO->H2PO4-,同时UV谱图发生显著变化。而1对Cl-,Br-,I-和HSO4-,颜色和UV-Vis谱图均无明显变化。结果表明,1在DMSO溶液中对F-,AcO-和H2PO4-有识别作用。     

Synthesis of （2R,4R）—2—N—tert—Butyloxycarbonyl Amino—4,5—epoxido—valeric Acid Methyl Ester

The stereoselective synthesis of (2R,4R)-2-N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl amino-4,5-epoxido-valeric acid methyl ester 8,which is the key intermediate for the synthesis of (2′S,2R)-3-trans-nitrocyclopropyl-alanine,was first accomplished.     

2-氨基-6,7-二甲氧基-喹啉-3-甲酸甲酯的合成

以3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛为起始原料,经硝化、缩合和还原反应合成了2-氨基-6,7-二甲氧基-喹啉-3-甲酸甲酯,其结构经UV,1HNMR,IR和MS表征。     

7-氨基-3-乙烯基头孢烷酸的合成

以7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基头孢烷酸对甲氧基苄酯为原料经Wittig反应、水解、酶解三步反应合成重要的药物中间体——7-氨基-3-乙烯基头孢烷酸,总收率71.2%。其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。     

Reactions of Ethyl 2-Amino-5-(2-aryl-2-oxoethylidene)- 4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylates and 2-Amino-5-(2-aryl- 2-oxoethylidene)-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carbonitriles with Alcohols

Ethyl 2-amino-5-(2-aryl-2-oxoethylidene)-4-oxo-1H-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylates and 2-amino- 5-(2-aryl-2-oxoethylidene)-4-oxo-1H-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carbonitriles reacted with alcohols in the presence of a catalytic amount of concentrated aqueous HCl to give the corresponding 5-alkoxy-2-amino-5-(2-aryl-2- oxoethyl)-4-oxo-1H-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylic acid derivatives. A probable reaction mechanism was proposed on the basis B3LYP/6-311G(d) quantum chemical calculations.     

Study on the Synthesis of (Z)-2-(5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadizol-3-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic Acid

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - (Z)-2-(5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazole-3-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid, an important intermediate prod­uct in the synthesis of Ceftobiprole, was prepared...     

2-Amino-4-bromobutanoic Acid

(2S)- and (2R)-2-Amino-4-bromobutanoic acid were prepared starting from N-Boc-glutamic acid α tert-butyl ester. The double tert-butyl protection was necessary to prevent a partial racemisation during Barton’s radical decarboxylation used to transform the γ-carboxylic group into a bromide. This bromide reacted with different nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur nucleophiles to give nonnatural amino acids characterised by basic or heterocyclic side chains. The title compound was also used to prepare a conformationally constrained peptidomimetic.