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对支持QoS(服务质量)的多播路由技术作了较详细的分析,提出了一种后向搜索最小生成树算法作为有实时笥要求的多播业务的路由算法,并模拟分析了该算法的优越性。 相似文献
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一种基于改进蚁群算法的选播路由算法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了在网络负载较大的情况下实现多目标多路径的选播路由,该文根据蚂蚁寻径与选播路由的相似性,提出了一种基于改进蚁群算法的选播路由算法。在运用数据包传输的历史信息来模拟路径信息素的基础上,增加了目标地址泛洪负载信息来模拟食物气味散发的过程,使得各个节点可以获得服务器和链路的最新信息。节点根据路径上的信息素、食物的气味以及链路的可见度等综合生成概率表,作为后继蚂蚁路径选择的依据。运用NS-2对该算法进行仿真,测试结果表明它可以减少传输时延,降低服务器负载的波动幅度,实现链路的负载均衡,增加网络的容量,提高选播服务的可扩展性。 相似文献
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史文明 《微电子学与计算机》2004,21(2):44-47
组播通信路由算法是CSCW重要研究领域。文章提出了剪枝型改进算法BCSPST,在一定程度上避免了原算法分枝节点分组复制集中而易发生负载过重或拥塞的缺点,同时证明了BCSPST算法的时间复杂度。 相似文献
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一种改进的Steiner树启发式算法 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
最小Steiner树问题是NP完全问题,关于Steiner问题的启发式算法的研究具有重要理论和实际意义。本文在MPH算法基础上,对于经过某些关键节点的短路径优先考虑,提出了KBMPH算法,从而实现更多链路的共享。在随机网络上的仿真结果表明,极大多数情况下,在准Steiner树的网络费用KBMPH算法优于MPH算法,KBMPH算法的复杂度为O(n^3)。 相似文献
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针对能量控制和拥塞控制在无线传感器网络路由上的特殊要求,利用蚁群算法(Ant Colony System,ACS)对路由中最短路径加速收敛。为了促使网络节点能量消耗相对均衡,提出一种改进的蚁群路由算法。该算法将多蚁群挥发的信息素与网络节点剩余能量结合成算法控制因子,并且引入了多蚁群竞争机制来避免单一收敛。此算法能有效地控制网络拥塞,并使网络节点能量消耗相对均衡,延长了整个网络的生命周期,实现了高效路由与能量消耗的较优权衡。最后通过Matlab仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性,并给出实验结果。 相似文献
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容错性和可恢复能力被认为是QoS(服务质量)路由的又一重要方面。针对QoS路由的可恢复性问题,提出了一种使用增强Hello协议的以四阶段为基础的可恢复QoS路由处理机制,并详细描述了每一阶段涉及的关键问题.同时,还对此机制进行了仿真试验,以验证其可行性、最后得出结论:此机制的使用可以为通信网络增加一定的智能性, 相似文献
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WU Xiaokun TIAN Yue WU Jiyan CHENG Bo CHEN Junlian 《中国通信》2014,(4):130-142
Composite service provision in mobile ad hoc networks encounters great challenges and its success rate is not satisfactory because the nodes' locations are dynamic and the nodes maybe unavailable at any time. Composite service is built through the service composition. In mobile ad hoc networks, the factors influencing the success rate of service composition are mainly the number of nodes and the time spent for the composition. The node's failure probability is proportional to the length of time the node exist in the networks. In order to improve the success rate of service composition, we take several measures. First, we split the service requirement into several segments and cluster the nodes, so that the nodes' waiting time for service composition can be reduced. Second, we propose a new node model of "one node contains multiple services" in mobile ad hoc networks. Using this type of nodes model, the number of nodes required for service composition can be reduced. These means can increase the success rate of service composition. 相似文献
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Service discovery is an integral part of constructing self-configuring Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). While several service discovery protocols have been developed, most of them are designed for infrastructure-based networks and thus not suitable to be used in MANETs. Due the volatile nature of MANET, service discovery protocols designed for MANETs often suffer from problems. Firstly, they have limited scalability due to the extensive use of broadcast communication. Secondly, they usually lack context-aware selection mechanisms and feature only reduced interaction standards. This paper proposes a network layer supported comprehensive service discovery solution that addresses the above issues and provides a solution in two parts. First it discusses a location-aware network layer routing protocol that groups mobile nodes into clusters while a gateway in each cluster is responsible for routing. Secondly, this paper proposes a service discovery protocol that utilizes directories for service discovery that interact with lower network layer gateway configurations. In this architecture, gateways are also used as directories for service discovery to improve performance. In doing so, we improve the system’s overall efficiency by eliminating the use of complex graph-based algorithms for maintaining clusters and establishing virtual backbones. Furthermore, this service discovery solution includes an agent-based context-aware service selection, and provides standard mechanisms for different types of service interaction.
Jerry Tyan is a graduate student in the Department of Computing and Information Science at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Canada. Jerry holds a B.Sc. in Computer Science from Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. His research interests are in the area of service discovery protocols for mobile ad hoc networks.
Qusay H. Mahmoud is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computing and Information Science at the University of Guelph, and Associate Chair of the Distributed Computing and Wireless & Telecommunications Systems Technology program at the University of Guelph-Humber in Toronto, Canada. He received a B.Sc. in Data Analysis and an M.Sc. in Computer Science, both from the University of New Brunswick (Canada), and a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Middlesex University (UK). Dr. Mahmoud has published dozens of research papers and two books. Also, he has organized several research events, edited their proceedings, and presented tutorials at several international conferences worldwide. His research interests include wireless computing, agent technology, service discovery protocols, and Web-based systems. He is a member of the ACM and the IEEE Computer Society.This revised version was published online in August 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
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WANG Ru-yan~ LONG Ke-ping~ WU Wei~ YANG Xiao-long~ ZHU Wei-le~.The College of Electronic Engineering University of Electronic Science Technology of China Chengdu P.R. China .Special Research Centre for Optical Internet & Wireless Information Networks Chongqing Univ of Posts Telecom Chongqing P.R. China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2005,12(3)
1 Introduction The increase in the demand of transport capacity duetothe explosive growth of the Internet IP-based traffichas fueled the development of high-speed transmissionsystems andthe emergence of Wavelength Division Mul-tiplexing ( WDM) technology[1].Soin the near future ,it will be possible to support hundreds of wavelengths ofseveral Gigabit/s each. A new approach called OpticalBurst Switching (OBS)[2]that combines the best of op-tical circuit switching and optical packet switch… 相似文献
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The main purposes of this article are to lessen the influence of the fastchanging network topology, rapidly varying bandwidth information, and the increasing size of routing tables onquality of service routing. Based on DSDV (Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector) routing protocol formaintaining up-to-date routing information, the related research has to update routing tables when networktopology changes; moreover, the routing tables must be updated periodically even though the networktopology has not changed. To put emphasis on QoS routing, they also have to exchange routing tables by thetime of bandwidth information changes. Furthermore, the size of routing tables increases with the numberof mobile nodes; therefore, the precious wireless bandwidth is wasted on transmitting the large-scalerouting tables. In this article, we propose an on-demand-based QoS routing protocol to mitigate theseproblems and to achieve the QoS requirement. The goal of this article is to discover an optimal routewith minimum time delay for transmitting real-time data from a source node hop by hop to adestination node under some predefined constraints. Our contributions are as follows: our researchprovides a rigorous bandwidth definition and bandwidth application, a broad view of bandwidth calculationand reservation, minimizing the size of control packets and the number of control packet transmissions,and an efficient QoS routing protocol. 相似文献
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We deal with a resource allocation problem for multimedia service discrimination in wireless networks. We assume that a service provider allocates network resources to users who can choose and access one of the discriminated services. To express the rational service selection of users, the utility function of users is devised to reflect both service quality and cost. Regarding the utility function of a service provider, total profit and efficiency of resource usage have been considered. The proposed service discrimination framework is composed of two game models. An outer model is a repeated Stackelberg game between a service provider and a user group, while an inner model is a service selection game among users, which is solved by adopting the Kalai‐Smorodinsky bargaining solution. Through simulation experiments, we compare the proposed framework with existing resource allocation methods according to user cost sensitivity. The proposed framework performed better than existing frameworks in terms of total profit and fairness. 相似文献
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针对广域网中节点数量多,范围广的特点,提出了一种将节点划分成域,并以带宽、时延作为服务质量(QoS)指标在域间寻找可行路径的路由方案。该方案由两个算法组成,它们在把真实网络映射成为具有分级结构图的同时给出了满足服务质量要求的可行路径。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于遗传算法的静态资源优化利用路由算法,该算法在考虑网络资源消耗的基础上,以网络负载平衡为优化目标,从而达到合理利用网络资源,增强网络生存性的目的。最后给出了仿真实验结果,并对结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel energy-aware algorithm for service composition based on sharing routes in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The method integrates the resource of the overlapping WSNs to a virtual resource pool in the execution cycles of the workflow. This approach chooses the suitable service instances according to the current execution environment and user requirements with minimum energy consumption. Finally, the performance of sharing routes service composition selection in WSNs has been evalu... 相似文献