多组分反应在合成含肽类药物开发中的应用

多组分反应可以快速大量的合成结构复杂的药物分子,因此现代药物开发与多组分反应的发展密切相关。本文总结了近年来国内外有关多组分反应研究的发展概况及其在含肽链类新药物开发中的应用研究进展。     

氨基膦酸及其酯的合成

综述了α－氨基膦酸及其酯的合成方法,介绍了近年来发展的不对称合成法,并对各种方法的优劣作了评述。     

碘催化合成三乙基膦酰乙酸酯

首次报道了碘对M ichaelArbuzov重排反应的催化作用.以亚磷酸三乙酯与2-卤代乙酸乙酯为原料,碘作催化剂,反应温度80℃,反应时间2 h,三乙基膦酰乙酸酯的产率达到90%-98%.     

固相肽合成中的接肽方法

本文对固相肽合成中得到普遍应用的四种接肽方法的活化方式、反应途径、优点与不足及近年来的进展情况作了较为详细的介绍相综述。     

烷基膦酸单酯的合成

用烷基膦酸二酯催化水解合成了相应的酸性单酯。首次建立了用叔丁基氯制成的Grignard试剂与亚磷酸二酯反应、继而用Todd碱性氧化法合成高位阻叔丁基膦酸单酯的新的合成路线, 这一合成路线比用Clay反应、继而醇解和水解的方法得率高。     

二烷氧基膦酰乙酸酯的核磁共振

许多有机磷化合物的核磁共振已有报道。本文研究二烷氧基膦酰乙酸酯化合物(?)(1～17)的~1H、~(31)P 及~(13)CNMR 谱,观察了 P—O—C 键的受阻转动,获得了~2J_(CCP),~3J_(CCOP)和 J_(HP)值。对鉴定其它磷化物的结构有一定意义。化合物1,3虽有同核二     

乙基二苯甲酰甲烷的合成及表征

乙基二苯甲酰甲烷是一种光吸收性能良好的化合物。该法以苯甲酸乙酯和苯乙酮为起始原料,经克莱森缩合生成二苯甲酰甲烷,再与溴乙烷进行烷基化反应,最后生成乙基二苯甲酰甲烷,并对合成产物进行结构分析及紫外光吸收性能表征。     

大位阻二胺基膦配体的合成

以取代苯胺为起始原料,依次经缩合反应和硼氢化钠还原制得1,2-二胺(4a,4b);4a和4b分别与苯基二氯化膦经亲核取代反应合成了两个新型的大位阻二氨基膦配体,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,31P NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。     

PTC法合成对羧基苯甲酰二茂铁四乙酰葡萄糖酯

前文[1]报道了邻羧基苯甲酰二茂铁四乙酰葡萄糖基酯的合成及其抗贫血活性研究 ,发现邻羧基苯甲酰二茂铁及其四乙酰葡萄糖基酯具有较好的抗贫血性能,有望成为一类新型的补铁剂.     

O-芳基苯基硫代膦酰肼与某些羧基化合物的反应

为探索 O-芳基苯基硫代膦酰肼的反应性能、测试所得产物的生物活性,寻找活性结构,本文研究了它与几种羰基化合物α-(1,2,4 三唑基)片呐酮、邻苯二甲酰氯,反式菊酰氯和原甲酸三乙酯的反应,合成了21个新的     

Synthesis of some new germasesquioxides by intramolecular catalytic Mannich-type reactions

A convenient procedure for the preparation of some new germasesquioxides containing phosphonyl groups carried by an intramolecular catalytic Mannich-type reaction is reported.     

Convergent total synthesis of squamostolide

A convergent total synthesis of the Annonaceous acetogenin squamostolide, in a longest linear sequence of nine steps from d-mannitol, is reported. Central to the efficiency of the synthesis is a highly selective tandem ring-closing/cross metathesis step in which lactone formation and fragment coupling are accomplished.     

Convergent synthesis of Carpatamide-A: Cytotoxic arylamine derivative from marine derived Streptomyces sp.

First total synthesis of carpatamide-A 7a, cytotoxic arylamine derivative isolated from marine derived Streptomyces sp., was achieved in twelve steps with overall yield of 24% with seven longest linear steps. In the penultimate step, dienoic acid 13 and an amino-phenylpropionic acid methyl ester core 21 were coupled to synthesize methylated derivativative of carpatamide-A 22 followed by demethylation of the intermediate with BBr₃ to accomplish carpatamide-A 7a. Both precursors 13 and 21 were synthesized from readily available starting materials i.e. isovaleraldehyde 8 and 2, 4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde 14.     

Formal total synthesis of (+)-wortmannin using catalytic asymmetric intramolecular aldol condensation reaction

A catalytic process for the synthesis of optically active C4-substituted tetrahydroindandiones using an asymmetric intramolecular aldol condensation reaction was developed. When 30 mol% of phenylalanine and 50 mol% of pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate were used under highly concentrated conditions, a variety of C4-substituted tetrahydroindandiones and octahydronaphthalenediones were obtained in high yield (up to 89% yield) and high enantiomeric excess (up to 94% ee). One of the products was successfully transformed into the key intermediate for the synthesis of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin, achieving formal total synthesis of (+)-wortmannin.     

Synthesis of some new N,N''-diaryisubstituted methylene-bis-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazines

The synthesis of a new series of six-membered N,N'-diarylsubstituted methylene-bis-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazines (Sa-e) was achieved in excellent yields by Mannich-type condensation of N,N'-diarylsubstituted methylene-bis-o-hydroxybenzyl amines (4a-e) with formaldehyde in chloroform at reflux. These amines (4a-e) were obtained by the reduction of N,N'-diarylsubstituted methylene-bis-o-hydroxybenzyl imines (3a-e) with NaBH4, which inturn were obtained by the condensation of methylene-bis-salicylaldehyde (2) with various substituted arylamines.     

Convergent synthesis of diptoindonesin G

A convergent and scalable synthetic route to a tetracyclic oligostilbenoid natural product, diptoindonesin G, is described where Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling and intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation were employed to construct the central C ring of diptoindonesin G. Two fragments for cross-coupling reaction were readily synthesized with similar efficiency.     

SULFENAMIDES AND SULFINAMIDES II1 INTERCHANGE REACTIONS OF AROMATIC SULFENAMIDES

Abstract

A study has been made of photocatalyzed interchange reactions of aromatic sulfenamides. The significance of the results in relation to the relative ease of S[sbnd]N and S[sbnd]S bond fission is discussed, together with possible mechanisms of interchange. Relevance to industrial processes is noted.     

Synthesis of some new N,N′-diarylsubstituted methylene-bis-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazines

The synthesis of a new series of six-membered N,N′-diarylsubstituted methylene-bis-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazines （5a-e） was achieved in excellent yields by Mannich-type condensation of N,N′-diarylsubstituted methylene-bis-o-hydroxybenzyl amines （4a- e） with formaldehyde in chloroform at reflux. These amines （4a-e） were obtained by the reduction of N, Nr-diarylsubstituted methylene-bis-o-hydroxybenzyl imines （3a-e） with NaBH4, which inturn were obtained by the condensation of methylene-bissalicylaldehyde （2） with various substituted arylamines.