Measurement of the Doppler Frequency Shift on Individual Rays Using a Chirp Ionosonde

We develop theoretically a method for determining the Doppler frequency shift on individual rays in ionospheric sounding. The method is based on using periodic chirp signals. The potential resolution and range of the measured Doppler-shifted frequencies are determined. Application of this method yields the relationship between the Doppler shift of the propagation-mode frequency and the velocity of a horizontal displacement of the hop tops along the Khabarovsk-Yoshkar-Ola radio path. Significant correlations between the mode order in the ionosphere and the Doppler shift, Doppler-spectrum width, and stationarity time of the propagation channel are found.     

Chirp Ionosonde and Its Application in the Ionospheric Research

We present a review of materials related to a chirp ionosonde and its application in the ionospheric research. The principle of operation of an ionosonde radiating a continuous signal with linear frequency modulation is described. The chirp-ionosonde resolution and gain in the signal-to-noise ratio are estimated. Examples of applying a chirp ionosonde to problems of ionospheric HF-wave propagation are considered. Prospects for ionospheric research on the basis of a network of oblique chirp-sounding paths are discussed.     

Detection of a Chirp Ionosonde Signal under Conditions of a Priori Non-Parametric Uncertainty

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - We consider the model of a mixture of probability distributions for background and target samples in the problem of extracting a signal from radiophysical...     

The Theoretical and Experimental Researchon Using Normal Dispersion Fiber to Eliminate Chirp

l.IntroductionRecentlymoreandmorecountriespayattentiontoopticalsolitoncommuniCa-tion[1~5].Theya11regardthatsolitontransmissionisoneofthemostpromisedcandidatesforfutureultra-longdistanceandlargecaPacityopticalfibertransmissionsystem.Sofar,thetransmissionsPeedhasreached16OGbit/s['j.Theopticalsourcecommonlyusedinsolitoncommunicationisdistributedfeedbacklaser-diodes(DFB)[2~3j.WhilethereisobviousfrequencychirpinGS-DFB1aser,wemustimplementchirpeliminationtocon-structanidealsolitonsource.Therea…     

A New Method of Eliminating Chirp using Normal Dispersion Fiber

l.IntroductionItiswellknownthatnormaldiSpersionOPticalfibetcanbeusedtoeliminatethechirpofnegative-chirPCdpulses[l1.Inthisway,wecanusenormaldisPersionfibertocompressthepulsewidth,butitdoesnotaffectthe8PeCtraloutPutenveloPe[2~4].BeCausethesolitonPeriodisindirectproportiontothePUlsewidth,thenarrowerth6pulsewidth,the8horterthesolitonPeriodis.SowecanseethatwiththenarrowingofPulsewidth,thesolitonPeriodwiIlbeshortenedaswell,andtheamP1ificationPeriodwillalsobeshortened.ThuswewillnecdmoreEDFA…     

利用色散渐减光纤获得线性啁啾抛物线脉冲的研究

以利用双曲渐减的正常色散渐减光纤(ND-DDF)获得啁啾抛物线脉冲为基础,进一步利用对称分布傅立叶的数值方法,研究了其它色散渐减的ND-DDF获得啁啾抛物线脉冲的情况.数值研究的结果表明:在采用不同的色散渐减时,如线性、指数、高斯、余弦、双曲等,最终输出的脉冲均具有较好的线性啁啾,且基本符合抛物线形状,这说明在利用ND-DDF获得啁啾抛物线脉冲时色散渐减方式可灵活选择;同时结果还显示,色散渐减的方式导致所得脉冲的啁啾强度、以及脉冲宽度和峰值功率会有所差异;文章最后给出了不同情况下抛物线脉冲经啁啾补偿后的输出脉冲形状和压缩因子.     

Optical Fiber Impulse Propagation: An Interaction Between the Third-Order Dispersion and Nonlinear Chirp

This article investigates the interaction between the third-order dispersion in optical fiber and the nonlinear (quadratic) chirp of Gaussian impulses. A formula is obtained for the impulse form at the fiber far end. The impulse propagation in nonlinear fiber is also examined by means of a computer simulation. The obtained results indicate that the interaction may lead to significant distortion of optical impulses at the fiber output even when the second-order dispersion is entirely canceled and the input impulse has no linear chirp. This distortion is more pronounced when the dispersion slope, fiber length, and nonlinear chirp parameter increase.     

光纤Bragg光栅应变测量中啁啾特性的研究

用光纤Bragg光栅进行应变（静态、动态）测量时,由于光栅轴向各部分受到的应变不同,因而产生布喇格中心波长漂移量发生变化.实际测量中往往忽略此扰动对光纤光栅反射谱中心波长的影响,则必然带来测量误差.采用耦合模理论,分析并研究了Bragg光栅受轴向线性应变、高次应变和非线性周期应变波等情况下的啁啾特性.根据各自啁啾特性的不同,给出了对光纤光栅反射谱中心的影响,以及测量各种应变时的测量条件和范围.     

增益介质的色散对锁模激光器输出脉宽和啁啾的影响

利用时间域内各光学元件的传播矩阵,在考虑了增益介质的色散后,对锁模激光器输出的脉宽和啁啾做了理论方面的推导,并做了相关的数值模拟,结果表明:当不考虑增益介质的色散时,其输出脉宽啁啾值为零;而考虑了增益介质的色散后,啁啾值随色散值的增加先增加而后降低,且存在一个最大值,脉宽随色散值的增加而增加.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Analysis of a New Method of Dispersion-Supported Transmission for Dispersion Compensation

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色散缓变光纤中初始啁啾对超高斯脉冲传输特性的影响

从非线性薛定谔方程出发,采用变分法,导出了色散缓变光纤中超高斯脉冲参数随传输距离的演化方程组及其解,讨论了初始啁啾对色散缓变光纤中超高斯脉冲传输特性的影响.求出了振幅与脉宽、频率与啁啾、脉宽与啁啾之间的三个解析约束关系,得出了脉宽随传输距离演化的解析解,用龙格-库塔法进行数值求解描绘了初始啁啾和脉冲前后沿锐度对呈指数变化的色散缓变光纤中超高斯脉冲的脉宽的影响.结果表明:初始嘣啾、色散缓变和脉冲前后沿锐度对超高斯脉冲的振幅、脉宽、唰啾和相位有直接影响,脉冲前后沿锐度对超高斯脉冲中心位置没有影响,超高斯脉冲传输过程中会产生唰啾,但脉冲中心的等效频率保持为常数.     

介质膜滤波器色散特性的研究

采用信号处理的方法,对介质膜滤波器的滤波特性进行了详细的研究。介质膜滤波器是最小相位滤波器,它的幅度响应与相位响应之间存在希尔伯特变换规律,因此可以通过它的幅度响应重构它的相位响应,进而可以得到它的色散特性。为了验证理论分析,设计了射频调制法测试介质膜滤波器群速度延时的实验装置。实验测试了一个100GHz33信道的介质膜滤波器的群速度延迟。通过对实验结果与理论计算结果的对比分析,发现实验数据与理论分析吻合得比较好。最后,对介质膜滤波器的色散的特点进行了分析。     

Compton散射下激光等离子体纵波色散特性

应用电子与多光子集团非线性Compton散射模型,研究了Compton散射下激光等离子体纵波色散特性.结果表明:长波支纵色散曲线由解析上的长波、数值计算结果和短波组成,长波支和短波支纵色散均随相对论正负电子对特征温度的增大而增大,随Compton散射引起的频率的增量的增大而降低,且单温激光等离子体的色散曲线与散射前的双温等离子体的色散曲线相似.     

Compton散射下激光等离子体纵波色散特性

应用电子与多光子集团非线性Compton散射模型,研究了Compton散射下激光等离子体纵波色散特性.结果表明:长波支纵色散曲线由解析上的长波、数值计算结果和短波组成,长波支和短波支纵色散均随相对论正负电子对特征温度的增大而增大,随Compton散射引起的频率的增量的增大而降低,且单温激光等离子体的色散曲线与散射前的双温等离子体的色散曲线相似.     

Strain Sensor Using Optical Fiber Unsymmetrical F-P Cavity and the Characteristic Analysis

An intrinsic Fabry-Perot cavity consisted of different reflective mirrors is used in fiber-optical sensors for measuring the strain. The character of the unsymmetrical fiber-optical Fabry-Perot cavity and fiber-optic longitudinal stress-strain effect is analysed. The general theory and measurement method of strain are presented. A low fineness Fabry-Perot cavity is used to improve the linearity of optical fiber strain sensors. The result of experiment agrees well with the theory.     

Strain Sensor Using Optical Fiber Unsymmetrical F-P Cavity and the Characteristic Analysis

1 IntroductionSuper-accuracy measurements are increasingly needed with rapid development ofscience and technology. In all kinds of measurements, the optical fiber sensors have. many advantages such as inherent immunity to electronical disturbances, high isolationand can be used in explosive and combutive circuxnstances. OPtical fiber sensors can bedivided into two general classes, interferometric devices and intensity-based devices. In' recent years, great effort has been devoted to the devef…     

Analysis of the Scattering Characteristic of Several Waveguide Components Using Boundary Element Method

Several kinds of waveguide components such as curved waveguide bends, arbitrary angle waveguide bends and T-junctions have been analyzed with boundary element method in this paper. A new discretization method for the boundary element method to solve the waveguide discontinuities has been given. The numerical results obtained agree well with the experimental results and numerical results in other literature. Especially, the scattering characteristics of Forded E-, H-plane T-junctions in 3mm band have been analyzed using boundary element method and the calculation results are presented.