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RuCl3·3H2O分别与6,6’-二甲基-2,2’-联吡啶(dmbp)和2,2’-联吡啶-6,6’-二甲醛(bpda)反应生成[cisRu(L)2Cl2]Cl·2H2O(L=dmbp,bpda),进一步用CF3SO3Ag脱氯得到[cis-Ru(L)2(H2O)2](CF3SO3)3.研究了4种配合物对1-己炔、苯乙炔和丙炔酸乙酯的催化环三聚作用,发现脱氯后的含水配合物催化活性有显著提高;体系中有水存在时,丙炔酸乙酯环三聚具有很强的区域选择性.催化机理研究表明,该催化过程为催化[2+2+2]环加成反应.钌杂环庚三烯或7-钌杂双环[2.2.1]-2,5-庚二烯是关键中间体,联吡啶配体上的6-甲酰基取代基水合后通过与丙炔酸乙酯的羰基形成分子内氢键影响环三聚产物的区域选择性. 相似文献
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以双齿P,N-配体8-(二苯基膦基)喹啉(DPPQ)为支撑配体的钌亚丙二烯基配合物[RuCl(=C=C=CR_2)(DPPQ)_2]-[BPh_4](3a:R=苯基;3b:CR_2=FN=亚芴基)可由双核钌配合物[Ru(μ-Cl)(DPPQ)_2]_2[BPh_4]_2(1)分别与过量的1,1-二苯基炔丙醇(2a)或9-乙炔-9-芴醇(2b)反应得到.配合物3易与肼在室温下反应生成丙烯腈的钌配合物[RuCl(N≡C—CH=CR)2)(DPPQ))2][BPh)4](4a:R=苯基;4b:CR)2=FN=亚芴基),该反应涉及肼对亚丙二烯基配体α-碳原子的分子间亲核进攻,是首例肼对金属亚丙二烯基加成生成丙烯腈的反应.配合物4与过量的丙炔醇2反应可释放出3,3-二苯基丙烯腈(5a)或3-芴基丙烯腈(5b),并再生亚丙二烯基配合物3.此外,初步考察了配合物1对端基炔丙醇与肼反应生成丙烯腈的催化活性,结果表明该催化反应的确可以进行,但是得到的丙烯腈产物的产率不高.尽管结果不是很理想,但是这些研究表明可望发展端基炔丙醇与肼经由过渡金属亚丙二烯基中间体转化为丙烯腈的新催化反应. 相似文献
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用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱滴定、稳态荧光淬灭和反向盐滴定实验研究了双核钌(II)配合物[(bpy)2Ru(ebipcH2)Ru(bpy)2](ClO4)4 {bpy=2,2'-联吡啶; ebipcH2=N-乙基-4,7-二(咪唑-[4,5-f]-(1,10-邻菲啰啉)-2-基)咔唑}与酵母RNA 的相互作用. 结果表明该双核配合物以插入方式与酵母RNA 作用, 在生理盐浓度下(≈150 mmol/L NaCl)该配合物与RNA 的相互作用明显强于DNA. 相似文献
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以樟脑衍生物樟脑磺酸为原料,经缩合、环化等反应,合成了22个樟脑磺酸噻唑腙类化合物,采用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、HR-MS等方法对产物的结构进行表征,并研究了它们的抗氧化活性.结果表明,不同取代基的樟脑磺酸噻唑腙类化合物表现出不同的抗氧化活性,其中(2-(2-(4-(4-氰基苯基)噻唑-2-基)亚肼基)-7,7-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-1-基)甲磺酸(Q19)消除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基的IC_(50)值可达到176μmol/L,(2-(2-(4-(4-氟苯基)噻唑-2-基)亚肼基)-7,7-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-1-基)甲磺酸(Q3)消除2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS)自由基的IC_(50)值可达到20.6μmol/L,(E)-(7,7-二甲基-2-(2-(4-(3-甲苯基)噻唑-2-基)亚肼基)双环[2.2.1]庚-1-基)甲磺酸(Q8)对羟基自由基的消除率可达到66.2%,(2-(2-(4-(4-联苯基)噻唑-2-基)亚肼基)-7,7-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-1-基)甲磺酸(Q20)消除过氧自由基的IC_(50)值可达到20.7μmol/L,均远超过阳性对照trolox的抗氧化活性.(2-(2-(4-(2-羟基苯基)噻唑-2-基)亚肼基)-7,7-二甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-1-基)甲磺酸(Q16)抑制酪氨酸酶的IC_(50)值可达154.9μmol/L,也优于阳性对照曲酸.对樟脑磺酸基噻唑腙类化合物的抗氧化机理进行了探索. 相似文献
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单核、对称双核钌配合物在铂电极上的电化学行为 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用循环伏安、循环交流伏安和微分电容测定等电化学方法研究了由2,2'-联吡啶(bpy)和桥联配体1,4-二(2-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉)苯(DIPB)配位而成的单核钌配合物[Rul:Ru(bpy)~2(DIPB)(ClO~4)~2]和对称双核钌配合物[Ru2:(bpy)~2Ru(DIPB)Ru(bpy)~2(ClO~4)~4]在铂电极上的电化学行为。研究结果表明,在0.1mol/L高氯酸四丁基铵(TBAP)的乙腈溶液中,这两种配合物的中心钌离子在铂电极上均呈现一对氧化还原峰,而配体2,2'-联吡啶则呈现两对氧化还原峰。单核Ru1和双核Ru2所对应的各组氧化还原峰分别符合可逆的单电子和二电子传递反应过程的特征,所对应的条件电位(FormalPotential)Ru2较ru1有轻微正移。Ru1和Ru2所对应的配位阳孩子的扩散系数分别为9.93×10^-^6cm^2/s和3.50×10^-^6cm^2/s。在循环交流法和微分电容法确定的时间量程内,两中心钌离子在桥联配体间的电子传递过程较它与电极间的慢。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献