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1.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon-Sulfur Compounds. XXX. Structure of Tetra-t-butoxy-1,3,2,4-dithiadisiletane Alcoholysis of silicon disulfide by t-butanol yielded the title compound. [(t-BuO)2SiS]2 crystallizes orthorhombically in the space group Pbca (no. 61) with a = 1708.4(5), b = 1560.8(3), c = 907.1(3) pm and Z = 4 molecules per unit cell. The molecule has the crystallographic 1 –Ci point symmetry and consequently the Si2S2 four-membered ring is rigid plane. The bond distances of this ring are Si? S = 214.2 and 213.1 pm and the bond angles S? Si? S = 97.8° and Si? S? Si = 82.2°. Related details of the structure are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon Sulfur Compounds. XXXVIII. Hexa(tri-t-butoxy)disiloxane and Hexa(tri-t-butoxy)disilthiane Hexa(tri-t-butoxy)disiloxane 1 and Hexa(tri-t-butoxy)disilthiane 2 were prepared by reaction of R3SiONa with R3SiCl and R3SiSNa with R3SiCl (R = tri-t-butoxy), respectively. The mass spectra show characteristic series of fragments. A large 29Si n.m.r. chemical shift of about —103.55 ppm is observed with 1 , whereas the value of 2 is —75.99 ppm. The crystal structure analysis of 1 result first in a colinear molecule (Si? ;O? ;Si = 180°) with 1 symmetry and relative short mean bond lengths of about d(Si? ;O) = 155.6 pm, but with large and strong anisotropic ellipsoids. Their quantitative rigid body analyses yield decisive corrections, namely a bent molecule with an Si? ;O? ;Si angle of 144.0° and d?corr = 163.5 pm. Molecule 2 is also bent as expected (Si? ;S? ;Si = 110.5°, d?(Si? ;S) = 211.9 pm and after rigid body correction 108.0° and dcorr = 215.2 pm, respectively). The results of our investigations will be discussed corresponding to the energy differences of the varying configurations at the bridging atoms.  相似文献   

3.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon-Sulfur Compounds. XXXV. The Dimeric Thallium(I)-tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolate Thallium(I)-tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolate is formed as a dimer by reaction of tri-tert-butoxysilanethiol with TlNO3. The compound crystallizes as colourless triclinic plates. F.I. mass spectra show only the mass of the dimeric species (m/e = 968), in the E.I. mass spectra, however, also the peak for the monomeric unit (m/e = 484) is observed. The molecule is of 1 /Ci symmetry. The central four-membered ring is plane, the bond distances and angles therein are d (Tl? S) = 289 pm and S/Tl/S = 91.5°. The Tl atoms are additionally coordinated by an oxygen atom of the tri-tert-butoxysilyl group (d(Tl? O) = 280 pm). The mean bond angle at the threebonded sulfur atom was found to be 90° (d(S? Si) = 207.8 pm). Related details of the structure are discussed (space group P1 ; a = 927.5 pm, b = 1395.1 pm, c = 882.1 pm; α = 108.43°, β = 116.77°, γ = 90.98°; Z = 2; R = 0.032; 2887 reflections hkl).  相似文献   

4.
On the Preparation of Bis(triphenylsilyl)sulfanes (C6H5)3Si? Sx? Si(C6H5)3 (x = 3, 4) and the Crystal Structure of (C6H5)3Si? S4? Si(C6H5)3 The preparation of the bis(triphenylsilyl)sulfanes Ph3Si? Sx? SiPh3 (x = 3, 4) from Ph3SiSNa and SCl2 resp. S2Cl2 is reported. They are characterized by vibrational, NMR and UV-VIS spectroscopic measurements. Ph3Si? S4? SiPh3 crystallizes in space group P1 with a = 943.6(6) pm, b = 945.7(5) pm, c = 1 881.7(12) pm, α = 82.11(5)°, β = 78.95(5)°, γ = 83.15(5)° and Z = 2.  相似文献   

5.
Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 94. Crystal Structure of Hexaphenyltrisilacyclohexane Si3C39H36 1.1.3.3.5.5-Hexaphenyl-1.3.5-trisilacyclohexane crystallizes monoclinically in the space group P21/n (No. 14) with a = 1718.3 pm, b = 1769.2 pm, c = 1091.4 pm, β = 90.72° and Z = 4 molecules per unit cell. The trisilacyclohexane sceleton is present in a flattened twist boat conformation with mean bond angles of 110.0° at the Si atoms and 117.9° at the C atoms, respectively. The mean bond lengths are d(Si? C) = 187.1 pm in the six membered ring and 187.9 pm to the substituents.  相似文献   

6.
Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 112. The Influence of Reaction Conditions on the Reaction of (Cl3Si)2CCl2 with Silicon. The Structures of 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-Octachloro-1,4-bis(trichlorosilyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrasilabicyclo[2.1.1]-hexane and 1,1,3,4,6,6-Hexakis(trichlorosilyl)hexatetraene While reactions of (Cl3Si)2CCl2 1 with Si(Cu) in a fluid bed at 320°C exclusively yield products by silylation of the CCl2 group in 1 does the reaction in a stirred bed preferrably give rize to chlorosilanes containing C? C double and triple bonds. Compounds 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in Tab. 1 belong to the first group, whereas 3 and 4 belong to the second one. The reaction of 1 with elemental copper under dehalogenation at carbon produces 3, 4 and 11 . In the reaction of 1 with CaSi2 no additional Si? C bonds are formed, exclusively chlorosilanes with multiple C? C bonds as 3, 4 and 10 were found besides of SiCl4. The bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 6 (Tab. 1) crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/c (no. 15) with a = 1557.8, b = 857.4, c = 1727.3 pm, β = 104.34° und Z = 4 molecules per unit cell; the hexatetraene 10 (Tab. 1) crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/m (no. 12) with a = 1189.6, b = 1433.8, c = 983.5 pm, β = 98.75° pm, and Z = 2 molecules per unit cell. The skeleton of 6 is a system of high bond stress with 2-C2 symmetry. The strongly folded (138.8°) four-membered ring (sum of angles = 344.2°) and the presence of both a Si? Si bond length of 238.2 pm and a Si? Si non-bonding distance of 255.1 pm are remarkable aspects of this feature. The mean bond lengths in the bicyclic compound were found to be d(Si? C) = 190.9 pm and d(Si? C) = 185.1 pm for exo- and endocyclic bonds, respectively. The skeleton of 10 is of the symmetry 2/m-C2h. The six-membered chain is plane. The central C? C single bond length and the mean distance of the cumulated double bonds are 148.6 pm and 130.5 pm, respectively.  相似文献   

7.
Structural Chemistry of Phosphorus-containing Chains and Rings. 1. Crystal Structure of the Diphosphasilirane (t-BuP)2SiPh2 The three-membered P2Si-heterocycle 1, 2-di-tert-butyl-3, 3-diphenyl-1, 2, 3-diphosphasilirane (t-BuP)2SiPh2 crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21 with a = 1041.2 pm, b = 882.3 pm, c = 1158.1 pm, β = 91.33° and Z = 2 formula units. A special structural feature is the regular triangle built up by two P and one Si. Therefore the endocyclic bond angle at Si is as low as 60°. The average bond lengths are P? P = 222.6 pm, P? Si = 222.5 pm, P? C = 190.8 pm, Si? C = 186.6 pm, (C? C )ph = 139.0 pm, ( C? C )t-Bu = 151.7 pm. The geometry of the substituents phenyl and tert-butyl is quite normal, the last ones are slightly disordered.  相似文献   

8.
Acyl- and Alkylidenephosphines. XXVII. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Methyl-[(N-phenyl, N-trimethylsilyl)thiocarbamoyl]trimethylsilylphosphine . Methyl[(N-phenyl, N-trimethylsilyl)thiocarbamoyl]trimethylsilylphosphine 1a formed via an addition of methylbis(trimethylsilyl)phosphine to phenyl isothiocyanate [1], crystallizes in the monoclinic centrosymmetric space group P21/n with following dimensions of the unit cell determined at a temperature of measurement of ?80±3°C: a=1041.2(4);b=1706.9(12);c=1001.1(6)pm; β=106.41(4)°; Z = 4. An X-ray structure determination (Rw = 0.039) confirms the constitution of the compound as already derived from its nmr spectra. One trimethylsilyl group is bound to the phosphorus atom, whereas the other is connected with the sp2-hybridized nitrogen atom. Characteristic rounded bond lenghts and angles are: P? Si 231, P? CH3 184, P? C(S) 187, C?S 167, N? C(S) 137, and N? Si 181 pm as well as P? C? S 122°, P? C? N 117°, and S? C? N 121°.  相似文献   

9.
Trimethylsilyl Derivatives of Vb-Elements. II. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsine Pale yellow tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)diarsine 1 which is easily obtained from lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)arsenide · 2 tetrahydrofurane (THF) and 1,2-dibromoethane crystallizes in a trigonal, acentric space group. The dimensions of the unit cell determined at ?95 ± 5°C are: a = 974.2(2); c = 2 080.0(4) pm; Z = 3. Considering anomalous dispersion the refinement of structural data in space group P3121 converges at an R-value of 0.060, in its enantiomorph P3221, however, at 0.031. With a dihedral angle Si2′? As′? As? Si1 of ?125.7° the molecule adopts gauche conformation. Both bis(trimethylsilyl)arsino groups are symmetry-related by the crystallographic operation of the diad. Characteristic bond lengths and angles are: As? As 245.8(1); As? Si 236.5(1) and 236.2(2) pm; Si? As? Si 100.90(5); As? As? Si 93.87(3) and 113.63(4)°. The shortest intermolecular As? As distance is found to be 662 pm.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction of 1-methyldibenzosilole with elemental sulphur gave almost quantitatively bis(1-methyldibenzosilole)sulphide (I), the structure of which was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/n (No. 14) with a 1772.8(3), b 921.6(3), c 1417.5(2) pm, β 102.09(1)° and Z = 4. The molecule is bent, with an SiSSi bond angle of 108.8(1)°.Reaction of I with chromium hexacarbonyl gave η6-[bis(1-methyldibenzosilacyclopentadienyl)sulphide]chromium tricarbonyl, in which the chromium tricarbonyl moiety is bonded to one of the six-membered rings.  相似文献   

11.
Hydrido Silyl Complexes. V. Structural Changes in Hydrido Silyl Complexes Due to Si? H Interaction; Comparison between the Structures of (π-CH3C5H4)(CO)2Mn(H)SiR3 and Analogous (π-C5H5)(CO)2FeSiR3 Complexes The structures of the complexes Cp(CO)2FeSiFPh2 ( 2a ) and Cp(CO)2FeSiCl3 ( 2b ), containing ?normal”? metal-silicon bonds, are compared with the known structures of the complexes MeCp(CO)2Mn(H)SiFPh2 ( 1a ) and MeCp(CO)2Mn(H)SiCl3 ( 1b ), containing Mn? H? Si three-center bonds. 2a crystallizes in space group P21/c, a = 805.8(3), b = 1417.5(6), c = 1498.2(4) pm, β = 90.99(3)°, 2b in space group P21/n, a = 817(1), b = 1244(1), c = 1142(1)pm, β = 99.9(1)°. In 2a gauche conformation in respect to the Fe? Si bond is found; in 2b the silylligand is rotated 12° around the Fe? Si axis out of a staggered conformation. Possible reasons for the unsymmetrical conformations are discussed. Lengthening of the Fe? Si distance from 221.6(1)pm in 2b to 227.8(1) pm in 2a corresponds to the expected increase in the bond radius of silicon due to exchange of the substituents at silicon. Additional lengthening of the Mn? Si distance by about 3.5 pm in 1a compared with 1b is attributed to the increased delocalization of the Mn? H? Si bond in 1a .  相似文献   

12.
Acyl- and Alkylidenephosphines. XXII. Synthesis and Structure of 1, 3-Dimethyl-2,2,4,4-tetrakis(trimethylsilylsulfano)-1,3-diphosphetane At ?30°C methylbis(trimethylsilyl)phosphine reacts with carbon disulfide to give a red adduct first which rearranges to [bis(trimethylsilylsulfano)methylidene]methylphosphine 1a . In contrast to the thermally stable phenyl derivative 1b [2], this compound with its insufficiently shielded P?C group dimerizes fast with increasing temperature. 1,3-Dimethyl-2,2,4,4-tetrakis(trimethylsilylsulfano)-1,3-diphosphetane 2a formed by this reaction, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with following dimensions of the unit cell, determined at a temperature of measurement of ?80 ± 3°C: a = 1024.7(3); b = 1360.2(5); c = 1326.3(6)pm; α = 117.85(4); ß = 111.05(3); γ = 72.09(3)°; Z = 2. Due to ring folding at the P1? P2 axis of 149.1°, the molecule shows pseudosymmetry Cs. Characteristic averaged bond lengths and angles obtained at an Rw-value of 0.030, are: P? C(endocyclic) 188 and 191; P? CH3 184; C? S 183; S? Si 216 pm; C? P? CH3 105; P? C? S 113; S? C? S 114; C? S? Si 108; P? C? P 90 and C? P? C 86°.  相似文献   

13.
The preparation of the first silanethiolate complex of gold, cyclo-tetrakis[tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolatogold(I)] from tri-tert-butoxysilanethiol and tetrachloroauric acid is described. The compound forms colorless orthorhombic crystals, and the molecular structure was determined at 200 K by single crystal X-ray diffraction. At 187 K, a possible, reversible phase transition is observed. The center of the molecule is a distinctly folded eight-membered Au4S4 ring of alternating three-fold coordinated sulfur and two-fold coordinated gold atoms. The relevant bond lengths and angles are: Au? S 228.4 and 229.6 pm, Si? S 216.9 pm, S? Au? S 178.8° and 178.3°, Au? S? Au 90.3°, Si? S? Au 103.7° and 101.9°. The gold atoms are separated by 324.8 pm.  相似文献   

14.
Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 96. Preparation and Structure of P-Ylides of the 1,3,5-Trisilahexanes (Influence of the Substituents) The influence of the substituents at the silicon atoms on formation and structure of ylides of 1,3,5-trisilacyclohexanesis investigated. The reactions of 1 , 2 , 3 with Me3Si? PMe2 lead via cleavage of the Si? P bond and subsequent rearrangement to the ylides 4 , 5 and 6 . The x-ray structure determination reveals, that the atoms of the ylid part of 4 are in a plane with the shortened bond distances d(C? P) = 168.6 pm and d(Si? C) = 180.1 pm, whereas the other endocyclic Si? C distances remain nearly unaffected by the ylid formation. Only the endocyclic bond angles C? Si? C of the Si atoms of the ylid are enlarged (116°). In the molecule 6 d(C? P) = 164.6 pm is much shorter, but d(P? Br) = 236.6 pm is enlarged. This enlargement is coupled with a deviation of 17 pm for the ylidic C atom from the ylid plane. Distances and angles are normal in the methylated trisilnhexane. The ring in 6 has boat conformation, in 4 a flat chair conformation.  相似文献   

15.
Acyl- and Alkylidenephosphines. XXIII. Synthesis and Structure of [Bis(trimethylsilylsulfano)methylidene]phosphines Analogous to the phenyl derivative 1a [2] tert-butyl- 1b , mesityl- 1c and methylbis-(trimethylsilyl)phosphine 1 d react with carbon disulfide to give the corresponding [bis(trimethylsilylsulfano)methylidene]phosphines 4 . Only in case of the mesitylphosphine 1 c the intermediate compounds 2 and 3 could be detected by n.m.r. spectroscopic methods; thermally unstable [bis(trimethylsilylsulfano)methylidene]methylphosphine 4 d dimerizes rapidly [1]. [Bis(trimethylsilylsulfano)methylidene]phenylphosphine 4 a crystallizes in the monoclinic centrosymmetric space group P21/c with following dimensions of the unit cell determined at ?95 ± 3°C: a = 1386.4(8); b = 1036.0(7); c = 1281.7(8) pm; ß = 101.23(4)°; Z = 4. An X-ray structure determination (R = 0.032) proves the constitution of this compound as already derived from its nmr spectra. Characteristic bond lengths and angles are: P?C 170; P? C(phenyl) 183; C? S 176; S? Si 219 pm; C? P?C 107; P?C? S 124 and 120; S? C? S 116 and C? S? Si 111°.  相似文献   

16.
Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon-Sulfur Compounds. XXXVI. Mercury(II)-bis-tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolate Mercury(II)bis-tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolate was obtained in reaction of HgO with (t-C4H9O)3SiSH. This compound forms colourless triclinic plates. The central S? Hg? S bond element is linear, with Hg? S bond distance of 231.6 pm. The Hg atom is coordinated by two oxygens of the two butoxy groups, with Hg? O distance of 287.8 pm. The mean bond angle at the two-bonded sulfur is 95.6°. (Space group P1 ; a = 930.8, b = 944.0, c = 1204.8 pm, α = 100.34, β = 97,64, γ = 116.50°; Z = 1; R = 0.035; 3390 reflections hkl).  相似文献   

17.
Transition Metal Phosphido Complexes. VIII. X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Transition Metal Phosphorus Four- and Six-Membered Ring Complexes. Structures of [(CO)4MnPH2]2, [(CO)4MnPH2]3, and [cpNiPH2]3 [(CO)4MnPH2]2 1 crystallizes triclinic in the space group P1 with a = 680.4 pm, b = 706.4 pm, c = 919.1 pm, α 110.5°, β = 91.92°, γ 115.65°, and Z = 1 formula unit. The molecule exhibits a centrosymmetrical structure. The bond angles within the planar four-membered (Mn? P)2-ring are 76.1° at the Mn atoms and 103.9° at the P atoms, respectively. The average Mn? P bond distance is found to be 235.1 pm. [(CO)4MnPH2]3 2 crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P2/n with a = 905.2 pm, b = 974.8 pm, c = 1264.2 pm, β = 109.1°, and Z = 2 formula units. The framework of the six-membered (Mn? P)3-ring can be described as having a twist boat conformation. The average endocyclic bond angles are with 89.1° at the Mn atoms and 130.1° at the P atoms, respectively, largely widened compared to 1 . The average Mn? P bond distance, which is found to be 238.5 pm, is also slightly increased compared to 1 . [cpNiPH2]3 3 crystallizes rhombohedral in the space group R3. The cell constants (hexagonal setting) are a = b = 1686.1 pm, c = 561.1 pm and Z = 3 formula units. The six-membered (Ni? P)3-ring exhibits a chair conformation. The endocyclic bond angles are with 92.3° at the Ni atoms and 124.3° at the P atoms, respectively, comparable with those of the six-membered ring compound 2 . The Ni? P bond distance is found to be 215.2 pm. The eyclopentadienyl ligands are disordered and have been refined as rigid groups.  相似文献   

18.
Synthesis and Structure of Lithium Tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide · 1,5 DME Lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide · 1,5 DME 2a synthesized from tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)silane 1 [6] and methyllithium in 1,2-dimethoxyethane , crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with following dimensions of the unit cell determined at a temperature of measurement of ?120 ± 2°C: a = 1 072.9(3); b = 1 408.3(4); c = 1 775.1(5) pm; β = 107.74(2)°; 4 formula units (Z = 2). An X-ray structure determination (Rw = 0.040) shows the compound to be built up from two [lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide] moieties which are connected via a bridging DME molecule. Two remaining sites of each four-coordinate lithium atom are occupied by a chelating DME ligand. The Li? Si distance of 263 pm is considerably longer than the sum of covalent radii; further characteristic mean bond lengths and angles are: Si? Si 234, Li? O 200, O? C 144, O?O (biß) 264 pm; Si? Si? Si 104°, Li? Si? Si 107° to 126°; O? Li? O (inside the chelate ring) 83°. Unfortunately, di(tert-butyl)bis(trimethylsilyl)silane 17 prepared from di(tert-butyl)dichlorsilane 15 , chlorotrimethylsilane and lithium, does not react with alkyllithium compounds to give the analogous silanide.  相似文献   

19.
Structural Chemistry of Phosphorus-containing Chains and Rings. 2. Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Diphosphaborirane (t-BuP)2BNEt2 The three-membered P2B-heterocycles 1,2-di-tert-butyl-3-diethylamino-1,2,3-diphosphaborirane, (t-BuP)2BNEt2, crystallizes triclinic in the space group P1 with a = 935.5 pm, b = 985.4 pm, c = 987.4 pm,α = 81.55°, β = 89.40°, γ =69.07°, and Z = 2 formula units. The main structural feature is a short B? N-bond length (138.2 pm) inside a plane P2BN-group. The endocyclic bond angles are 54.0° on phosphorus and 72.0° on boron. The (average) bond lengths are P? P = 222.5 pm, P? C = 189.5 pm, P? B = 189.3 pm, B? N = 138.2 pm, N? C = 147.2 pm, C? C = 152.6 pm, and C? H = 98 pm. The geometry of the substituents ethyl and tert-butyl is quite normal.  相似文献   

20.
Crystal Structure of Dodecamethyl-hexasila-tetraphospha-adamantane (Sime2)6P4 Dodecamethyl-hexasila-tetraphospha-adamantane (Sime2)6P4 crystallizes in the cubic space group I 4 3m with a = 1081.7 pm and Z = 2 formula units. The bond lengths are P? Si = 224.9 pm, C? Si = 186.4 pm and C? H = 87 pm. The bond angles at the P-atoms are 104.4° and at the Si-atoms 118.8°. – The structure of the isotypic compound (Geme2)6P4 was refined.  相似文献   

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