Amplitude and Phase Retrieval of Ultrashort Optical Pulse Using Optical Spectrogram Scope

We demonstrate the retrieval of the amplitude and phase of an ultrashort optical pulse from an optical spectrogram obtained by optical spectrogram scope (OSS). OSS is an interferometric method of obtaining a single-shot optical spectrogram without nonlinear optical effects. Since the optical spectrogram obtained by OSS retains information on the amplitude and phase of a signal pulse, we can retrieve this information without an iterative inversion algorithm from the spectrogram. In our demonstration, we retrieved the quadratic variation of a spectral phase of a linear chirped ultrashort laser pulse from a mode-locked Ti: sapphire laser.     

五爪金龙、骨碎补的红外光谱分析

本文首次采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测定了云南当地的药材五爪金龙、骨碎补的红外光谱图,并对其进行了分析研究.通过对比,知两药材的红外光谱图非常相似,进一步对两药材的吸收峰分析,根据各种化学键和官能团振动所引起的吸收峰形状和范围,判断推理出两药材含有共同的物质:挥发油、苷类、三萜类化合物、糖类、脂肪等.此分析为两药材续伤止痛...     

Parallel Detection of Multiple Transitional Spectral Patterns Using Optical Spectrogram Scope

In measurement of ultrafast phenomena caused by several photochemical reactions, multiple transitional spectral patterns contained in a signal pulse are directly associated with different interactions, allowing us to identify individual interactions from these patterns. We propose a new method by which we can detect multiple transitional spectral patterns contained in a signal pulse in parallel using optical spectrogram scope (OSS). In the experimental demonstration, we used an arrayed filter composed of matched filters recording three kinds of transitional spectral patterns in the OSS system, and we directly detected two different patterns contained in a signal pulse in parallel.     

消除光谱图中强连续背景的相干光学处理方法

从光学信息处理的观点出发,把有连续光谱背景的光谱图当作低对比度的光学图象,利用相干光学处理系统和适当的空间高通滤波器来消除连续背景。文中给出了实验结果,并作了理论计算。可以认为这是对光谱图提高信杂比的一种新方法。 关键词：     

宽光谱高分辨率二维光谱信号探测系统设计

针对宽光谱范围高分辨率的中阶梯光栅-棱镜交叉色散光路对二维光谱的探测需求,分析了探测器与光路系统的匹配关系,提出了面阵光谱探测系统的设计方法,设计了具有高灵敏度、低噪声等特点的二维光谱探测系统。该系统包括主控单元、探测器驱动单元、信号处理单元、数据存储单元以及数据传输单元等主要模块。以滨松S10141型CCD为核心设计的探测系统灵敏度高、动态范围大、信噪比高。结合中阶梯光栅-棱镜交叉色散光路进行光谱探测实验,结果表明,该探测系统能在200～600 nm宽光谱范围内获得高分辨率二维光谱图像,在Hg灯253.652 nm处单色像斑覆盖5个像素,分辨率达到6.3 pm。     

深海声影区时频谱干涉结构与声源定位*

被动声呐探测位于深海声影区的水面舰船辐射噪声时,接收信噪比通常较低,导致声源被动定位方法的性能较差。针对这一问题,提出一种利用接收信号时频谱干涉结构的声源距离和径向速度联合估计方法。首先根据射线声学理论,建立时频谱沿频率轴和时间轴的干涉条纹周期与声源距离和径向速度的关系,然后对接收信号时频谱进行二维傅里叶变换和多频带处理以估计上述干涉条纹周期,最后解算声源距离和径向速度。仿真和海试数据处理结果表明,相比于现有利用接收信号自相关的声源距离估计方法,该文利用时频谱二维傅里叶变换的声源定位方法具有较好的稳健性,比较适用于低信噪比条件下的声源被动定位。     

Optical arbitrary waveform characterization using linear spectrograms

We demonstrate the first application of linear spectrogram methods based on electro-optic phase modulation to characterize optical arbitrary waveforms generated under spectral line-by-line control. This approach offers both superior sensitivity and self-referencing capability for retrieval of periodic high repetition rate optical arbitrary waveforms.     

转镜式傅里叶变换光谱仪光程差非线性的研究

转镜式傅里叶光谱仪中,转镜的转动形成光程差的非线性。光程差非线性是转镜材料和工作角选择时要考虑的重要因素,通过对它的研究,可以为工程实践提供指导,为进一步研究奠定基础。通过输入单色光时的情况对干涉图进行研究,发现光程差非线性使干涉图的周期发生变化;通过和光程差线性系统的仪器函数比较对复原光谱进行研究,发现非线性给复原光谱带来了噪声和波数漂移。由于光程差的变化是已知的,在光谱复原时,用非线性的光程差代替傅里叶变换中的光程差,就可以对光程差非线性进行补偿。计算机仿真实验的结果表明,这种方法效果明显,经补偿后复原光谱中光程差非线性带来的噪声基本消失。     

基于多级微反射镜的傅里叶变换红外光谱仪中准直误差的分析

通过对基于多级微反射镜的空间调制傅里叶变换红外光谱仪准直误差的分析,模拟了准直误差的存在而导致的干涉图大光程差处对比度反转和光谱图边频噪声的产生。讨论了在不同的误差系数下复原光谱图的信噪比和分辨率,并且分析了干涉图大光程差处对比反转以及光谱图边频分量的产生原因。仿真结果表明,在误差系数α=0.15°.mm-1时,光谱的信噪比会下降到6 dB,同时光谱分辨率会退化到13.4cm-1。本文的结论将应用于微型光谱仪系统的光学设计与装调。     

四种典型旋转型干涉仪的光程差分析和仿真

从经典迈克尔逊干涉仪结构出发,主要分析了四种旋转型干涉仪的结构特点,以及干涉仪的光程差与旋转角度之间的关系。通过设定参数,使用干涉仪光程差表达式对这四种旋转型干涉仪的光程差作了模拟仿真。在干涉仪光程差表达式基础上,对这四种旋转型干涉仪的旋转速度与旋转角度之间关系也作了模拟仿真。通过对干涉仪光程差的模拟仿真和比较,能够直观地反映出干涉仪光程差与旋转角度之间的关系。在要求运动速度误差控制在3%以内情况下,讨论了四种旋转型干涉仪的旋转角度范围。通过对干涉仪的光程差分析和仿真,这对于研究干涉仪的结构和性能分析具有很好的借鉴意义。     

高速转镜干涉成像光谱仪的光程差分析

针对一种新的高速转镜干涉成像光谱仪的工作原理,给出其光程差的计算方法及结果.通过设定相关参量,重新构建光程差方程,并给出光程差在不同参量情况下的计算结果图,比较不同参量的影响.给出的光程差方程,为高速转镜干涉成像光谱仪的设计及获得的光谱图复原提供参量依据.     

光学实验的计算机仿真

基于计算机仿真技术,以光学干涉实验和滤波实验为研究对象,应用Matlab软件数值模拟了杨氏双缝干涉实验和多光束干涉实验干涉图形和光强分布图,数值模拟了光学滤波实验字母滤波后的频谱图和字母成像图,结果表明,计算机仿真结果能够清晰的表达出实验和理论的效果。研究结果为光学实验的课堂教学提供了参考。     

Blind frequency-resolved optical-gating pulse characterization for quantitative differential multiphoton microscopy

We use a unique multifocal multiphoton microscope to directly characterize the pulse in the focal plane of a high-NA objective using second-harmonic generation frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG). Because of the nature of the optical setup, femtosecond laser pulses of orthogonal polarization states are generated in the focal plane, each acquiring a different spectral dispersion. By applying an additional constraint on the phase extraction algorithm, we simultaneously extract both the gate and probe pulses from a single spectrogram with a FROG error of 0.016.     

单模双折射光纤弯曲传输损耗的研究

利用检测单模双折射光纤弯曲传输损耗装置测绘了光纤的弯曲损耗图及光纤弯曲传输模式图．实验结果表明入纤光角度相同时，由于光纤弯部的曲率半径不同产生的弯曲损耗不同，而模式场分布与光纤弯曲无关．     

Simultaneous temporal characterization of telecommunication optical pulses and modulators by use of spectrograms

We demonstrate a simple technique for simultaneous and complete characterization of the optical pulses and temporal modulators commonly used in telecommunication. The electric field of a pulse and the response of a modulator are obtained from the analysis of the two-dimensional spectrogram of the pulse gated by the modulator. The measurement sensitivity is greatly improved compared with the conventional nonlinear optical techniques. Trains of picosecond pulses as weak as 10(-17)J are accurately characterized with an electroabsorption modulator as the temporal gate. The time-resolved transmission and phase of the modulator are also presented.     

利用透射光谱反演硒化锌的光学常数

建立了单块样品和两块叠加样品的透射比计算模型,并提出了一种基于两块相同厚度样品叠加后的透射光谱反演其光学常数的新方法。通过Bruke V70傅里叶光谱仪测试了不同厚度单块硒化锌样品以及两块硒化锌样品叠加的1.33～21 μm范围的透射光谱,结合实验透射光谱利用光学常数反演方法,计算得到了硒化锌样品的光学常数。部分反演结果与文献中数据进行比较,验证了反演方法的可靠性。     

Amplitude and phase characterization of weak blue ultrashort pulses by downconversion

We present difference-frequency generation cross-correlation frequency-resolved optical gating, a new method of characterizing the amplitude and phase of weak ultrashort pulses in the blue spectral region. The method uses the spectrally resolved downconversion signal of the blue pulse and a fully characterized reference pulse with a lower center frequency. The amplitude and phase of the blue test pulse are retrieved from the corresponding spectrogram and electric field of the reference pulse with an interactive Fourier-transform algorithm.     

马赫-曾德光纤干涉光谱测量系统的设计

光纤干涉光谱仪由于其体积小、分辨率高、抗电磁干扰和耐高温的特点,广泛应用于各种领域的物质检测中。设计了一种使用电动光纤延迟线实现光程差调制的基于Mach-Zehnder光纤干涉仪的光谱测量系统。介绍了系统的构成,推导了基于该系统的光谱计算公式以及分辨率计算公式。搭建了实验平台,对一宽谱光源进行测试,并采集其干涉信号,解调出了相应的光谱图。对结果进行分析,当最大光程差变为0.479 5 cm时,光谱分辨率为2.085 4 cm-1。电动光纤延迟线的性能在很大程度上决定了最终解调出的光谱的分辨率、精度,尤其是速度和延时时间的精度和线性度。     

Self‐Referenced Measurement of Light Waves

The wave nature of light has been known for more than 100 years. However, it is still very difficult to directly sample an optical field transient on a time scale below the oscillation period. It has been naturally believed that the field oscillation can be detected only by using a reference pulse that has a shorter duration than the period of the oscillation. In this Letter, an experimental demonstration of a self‐referenced light wave measurement is shown. Frequency‐resolved optical gating capable of carrier‐envelope phase determination was used to measure the complete electric field evolution of a 21‐fs few‐cycle pulse without any reference pulses. A second harmonic generation frequency‐resolved optical gating spectrogram and an interferogram between second harmonic and self‐diffraction signals were simultaneously recorded. The phase‐controlled light waves of few‐cycle pulses were clearly observed by using this method.     

时间延迟对偶极子光导天线空间功率合成影响分析

对偶极子光导天线空间功率合成中时间延迟的影响进行了分析。利用太赫兹时域光谱技术分别获取了34, 500, 1000 m偶极子光导天线的太赫兹时域光谱。采用数值模拟方法分析时间延迟对空间功率合成的影响。结果发现:在满足空间功率合成时域相干度60%的条件下,两个34, 500, 1000 m偶极子光导天线阵列的相对最大时间延迟分别为350.7, 467.6, 450.9 fs;三个34, 500, 1000 m偶极子光导天线阵列的相对最大时间延迟分别为191.1, 250.5, 267.2 fs;四个34, 500, 1000 m偶极子光导天线阵列的相对最大时间延迟分别为167, 200.4, 217.1 fs。试验结果表明,空间功率合成数值模拟仿真能为偶极子光导天线阵列的物理实验提供重要依据。