共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Xiao‐Xuan Zou Wei Yang Guo‐Qiang Zheng Bang‐Hu Xie Ming‐Bo Yang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(21):2948-2955
The crystallization and phase morphology of the injection‐molded isotactic polypropylene (iPP)/syndiotactic polypylenen (sPP) blends were studied, focusing on the difference between the skin layer and core layer. The distribution of crystallinity of PPs in the blends calculated based upon the DSC results shows an adverse situation when compared with that in the neat polymer samples. For 50/50 wt % iPP/sPP blend, the SEM results indicated that a dispersed structure in the skin layer and a cocontinuous structure in the core layer were observed. A migration phenomenon that the sPP component with lower crystallization temperature and viscosity move to the core layer, whereas the iPP component with higher crystallization temperature and viscosity move to the skin layer, occurred in the iPP/sPP blend during injection molding process. The phenomenon of low viscosity content migrate to the low shear zone may be due to the crystallization‐induced demixing based upon the significant difference of crystallization temperature in the sPP and iPP. This migration caused the composition inhomogeneity in the blend and influenced the accuracy of crystallinity calculated based upon the initial composition. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2948–2955, 2007 相似文献
2.
Dean Shi Xiao‐Yang Wang Hengchong Shi Jing‐Hua Yin Robert K. Y. Li Guo‐Hua Hu 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(1):65-73
TEM micrographs show that the PA grafts of PS‐g‐PA6 graft copolymers, which are obtained directly by extracting homo‐PA6 out from the homo‐PA6/PS‐g‐PA6 blends, are in the form of wormlike structure. The wormlike PA6 domains can shrink into droplets after annealing at 250 °C for 15 min. The diameter of the droplet determined by TEM and SAXS is in the range of 50–60 nm. This article reports on a unique crystallization behavior of the PA6 grafts in PS‐g‐PA6 graft copolymers. In a DSC cooling scan, PA6 grafts do not crystallize from the melt with a cooling rate of 10 °C/min. However, there is a cold crystallization peak around 65 °C in the subsequent heating scan. This cold crystallization phenomenon, which has not yet been reported in the literature till now, follows well the homogeneous nucleation mechanism and is depressed at relatively slow cooling rates (2 °C/min) or even completely eliminated after annealing within a specific temperature range. It may be caused by the slow diffusion or transport rate of the less flexible PA6 grafts to the crystal fronts when crystallization takes place around its glass transition temperature. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 65–73, 2010 相似文献
3.
Cyrille Boyer Gilles Boutevin Jean‐Jacques Robin Bernard Boutevin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(3):395-415
The synthesis of macromonomers of acrylic acid was performed by telomerization in a three‐step process. The first step was the telomerization of tert‐butyl acrylate in the presence of thioglycolic acid. Different molecular weights were obtained with different ratios of the monomer to the transfer agent. Good control of the molecular weights and architectures of the oligomers (e.g., the presence of an acid function on the chain end) was observed. The transfer constant of tert‐butyl acrylate with thioglycolic acid was assessed (chain‐transfer constant = 0.6). In the second step, the terminal unsaturation of the oligomers was obtained by the reaction of the terminal acid groups with 2‐isocyanatoethyl methacrylate to yield the macromonomers of tert‐butyl acrylate. In the last step, the tert‐butyl acrylate groups were hydrolyzed in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature. The macromonomers were copolymerized with styrene to obtain graft copolymers, and the reactivity ratios were evaluated. Finally, the copolymers were characterized with surface electron microscopy and atom force microscopy. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 395–415, 2007 相似文献
4.
Liao-Yun Zhang Guo-Qiang Fan Cun-Yue Guo You-Liang Hu 《European Polymer Journal》2006,42(5):1043-1050
Isotactic polypropylene block copolymers, isotactic-polypropylene-block-poly (methyl methacrylate) (i-PP-b-PMMA) and isotactic-polypropylene-block-polystyrene (i-PP-b-PS), were prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using a brominated styrene-terminated isotactic polypropylene macroinitiator synthesized from bromination of styrene-terminated isotactic polypropylene. The styrene-terminated isotactic polypropylene can be obtained by polymerization of propylene in the presence of styrene and hydrogen chain transfer agents using a rac-Me2Si[2-methyl-4-(1-naphyl)Ind]2ZrCl2 as catalyst. The molecular weights of isotactic polypropylene block copolymers were controlled by altering the amount of hydrogen used in the polymerization of propylene and the amount of monomer used in the blocking reaction. The effect of i-PP-b-PS block copolymer on PP-PS blends and that of i-PP-b-PMMA block copolymer on PP-PMMA blends were studied by scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
5.
Huahua Huang Hui Niu Jin‐Yong Dong 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(10):2222-2232
This article details a synthesis of azide end‐functionalized isotactic polypropylene (i‐PP), a unique polymeric building block that can engage in Huisgen's 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azide and alkyne (click reaction) to construct well‐defined i‐PP‐based polymer architecture. Controlled, consecutive chain transfer reaction to 1,2‐bis(4‐vinylphenyl)ethane and hydrogen in metallocene‐mediated propylene polymerization catalyzed by rac‐Me2Si(2‐Me‐4‐Ph‐Ind)2ZrCl2/MAO resulted in styryl‐terminated i‐PP (i‐PP‐t‐St) of controlled molecular weight. Following a regioselective hydrochlorination reaction, the terminal styryl groups were quantatively transformed to 1‐chloroethylbenzene groups, which was further reacted with NaN3 to give i‐PP terminated with an azide group (i‐PP‐t‐N3). Structural monitoring of the polymers through the whole transformation process using 1H NMR and FTIR as well as GPC and DSC reveals a clean and clear formation of i‐PP‐t‐N3 (Mn in between 10,000 and 40,000 g/mol). This clickable i‐PP building block was applied to a renewed, modular synthesis of amphiphilic i‐PP‐b‐PCL (poly(ε‐caprolactone)) diblock copolymers. Composition‐diversified, structure‐well defined diblock copolymers were obtained in high yields, confirming both the high end group selectivity as well as high reactivity of azide the clickable moiety in the i‐PP building block and the effectiveness of azide‐alkyne click reaction in constructing new i‐PP architecture. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
6.
Chen‐Rui Tseng Hsin‐Yi Lee Feng‐Chih Chang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2001,39(17):2097-2107
We investigated the effects of montmorillonite (clay) on the crystallization kinetics of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) with isothermal differential scanning calorimetry analyses. The clay was dispersed into the sPS matrix via melt blending on a scale of 1–2 nm or up to about 100 nm, depending on the surfactant treatment. For a crystallization temperature of 240 °C, the isothermal crystallization data were fitted well with the Avrami crystallization equation. Crystallization data on the kinetic parameters (i.e., the crystallization rate constant, Avrami exponent, clay content, and clay/surfactant cation‐exchange ratio) were also investigated. Experimental results indicated that the crystallization rate constant of the sPS nanocomposite increased with increasing clay content. The clay played a vital role in facilitating the formation on the thermodynamically more favorable all‐β‐form crystal when the sPS was melt‐crystallized. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 39: 2097–2107, 2001 相似文献
7.
This work examined the effect of the pre‐melting temperature (Tmax) on the thermal properties and crystalline structure of four miscible syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS)‐based blends containing 80 wt % sPS. The counterparts for sPS included a high‐molecular‐weight atactic polystyrene [aPS(H)], a medium‐molecular‐weight atactic polystyrene [aPS(M)], a low‐molecular‐weight atactic polystyrene [aPS(L)], and a low‐molecular‐weight poly(styrene‐co‐α‐methyl styrene) [P(S‐co‐αMS)]. According to differential scanning calorimetry measurements, upon nonisothermal melt crystallization, the crystallization of sPS shifted to lower temperatures in the blends, and the shift followed this order of counterpart addition: P(S‐co‐αMS) > aPS(L) > aPS(M) > aPS(H). The change in Tmax (from 285 to 315 °C) influenced the crystallization of sPS in the blends to different degrees, depending on the counterpart's molecular weight and cooling rate. The change in Tmax also affected the complex melting behaviors of pure sPS and an sPS/aPS(H) blend, but it affected those of the other blends to a lesser extent. Microscopy investigations demonstrated that changing Tmax slightly affected the blends' crystalline morphology, but it apparently altered that of pure sPS. Furthermore, the X‐ray diffraction results revealed that the α‐form sPS crystal content in the blends generally decreased with an increase in Tmax, and it decreased with a decrease in the cooling rate as well. The blends showed a lower α‐form content than pure sPS; a counterpart of a lower molecular weight more effectively reduced the formation of α‐form crystals. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2798–2810, 2006 相似文献
8.
Compounds of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and β‐nucleating agent were used to investigate the relationship between the development of β phase and molecular weight in iPP under quiescent crystallization conditions by using wide angle X‐ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry techniques. In all cases, the dependency of the formation of β phase in iPP on molecular weight of iPP at a defined crystallization temperature range was found. The iPP with high molecular weight possessed a wide range of crystallization temperature in inducing rich β phase. However, poor or even no β phase was obtained for the samples with low molecular weight in the same range. In addition, an upper critical crystallization temperature of producing dominant β phase was found at 125 °C. Beyond this temperature, a phenomenon of prevailing α phase became obvious. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 1301–1308 相似文献
9.
Andrea Sorrentino Roberto Pantani Giuseppe Titomanlio 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(15):1757-1766
In this work, a two phase crystallization model based on the extension of the Kolmogoroff approach was proposed and verified by comparison with experimental isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization data of Syndiotactic Polystyrene (sPS) in a very wide range of cooling rates, up to 600 °C/s. To investigate the effects of high cooling rate on the sPS crystalline structure, a homemade apparatus was adopted. The morphology in solid samples was analyzed by densitometry, IR spectroscopy, and X‐rays diffraction. The coupling of these techniques allows the determination of the fractions of different crystalline phases. In agreement with melt‐crystallization studies of sPS proposed by different authors, either α and β forms could be produced depending on the thermal history of the sample. Results show that the stable β form is favored for specimens solidified at higher temperature or under low cooling rates, whereas α and mesomorphic forms are favoured at low temperature or high cooling rates. The proposed multiphase crystallization kinetics model successfully described all the range of experimental data. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1757–1766, 2010 相似文献
10.
Chun Feng Zhong Shen Lina Gu Sen Zhang Litao Li Guolin Lu Xiaoyu Huang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(16):5638-5651
A series of well‐defined double hydrophilic graft copolymers, consisting of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐b‐poly(ethyl acrylate) (PNIPAM‐b‐PEA) backbone and poly(2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDEA) side chains, were synthesized by successive atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The backbone was firstly prepared by sequential ATRP of N‐isopropylacrylamide and 2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate at 25 °C using CuCl/tris(2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl)amine as catalytic system. The obtained diblock copolymer was transformed into macroinitiator by reacting with 2‐chloropropionyl chloride. Next, grafting‐from strategy was employed for the synthesis of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐b‐[poly(ethyl acrylate)‐g‐poly(2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)] (PNIPAM‐b‐(PEA‐g‐PDEA)) double hydrophilic graft copolymer. ATRP of 2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate was initiated by the macroinitiator at 40 °C using CuCl/hexamethyldiethylenetriamine as catalytic system. The molecular weight distributions of double hydrophilic graft copolymers kept narrow. Thermo‐ and pH‐responsive micellization behaviors were investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy, 1H NMR, dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. Unimolecular micelles with PNIPAM‐core formed in acidic environment (pH = 2) with elevated temperature (≥32 °C); whereas, the aggregates turned into vesicles in basic surroundings (pH ≥ 7.2) at room temperature. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 5638–5651, 2008 相似文献
11.
Jason Dockendorff Mario Gauthier 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(8):1075-1085
Arborescent copolymers with a core‐shell‐corona (CSC) architecture, incorporating a polystyrene (PS) core, an inner shell of poly(2‐vinylpyridine), P2VP, and a corona of PS chains, were obtained by anionic polymerization and grafting. Living PS‐b‐P2VP‐Li block copolymers serving as side chains were obtained by capping polystyryllithium with 1,1‐diphenylethylene before adding 2‐vinylpyridine. A linear or arborescent (generation G0 – G3) PS substrate, randomly functionalized with acetyl or chloromethyl coupling sites, was then added to the PS‐b‐P2VP‐Li solution for the grafting reaction. The grafting yield and the coupling efficiency observed in the synthesis of the arborescent PS‐g‐(P2VP‐b‐PS) copolymers were much lower than for analogous coupling reactions previously used to synthesize arborescent PS homopolymers and PS‐g‐P2VP copolymers from the same types of coupling sites. It was determined from static and dynamic light scattering analysis that PS‐b‐P2VP formed aggregates in THF, the solvent used for the synthesis. This presumably hindered coupling of the macroanions with the substrate, and explains the low grafting yield and coupling efficiency observed in these reactions. Purification of the crude products was also problematic due to the amphipolar character of the CSC copolymers and the block copolymer contaminant. A new fractionation method by cloud‐point centrifugation was developed to purify copolymers of generations G1 and above. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 1075–1085 相似文献
12.
Maria L. Cerrada Oscar Prieto José M. Pereña Rosario Benavente Ernesto Pérez 《Macromolecular Symposia》2003,198(1):91-102
Blends covering the entire range of compositions of a metallocenic ethylene-1-octene, CEO, copolymer and two conventional isotactic polypropylenes, iPP, of different molecular weights have been prepared, analyzing the effect of composition and molecular weight on the crystallization (studied by DSC and X-ray diffraction) and viscoelastic behavior (DMTA). It was found that those blends rich in the iPP component show a behavior practically coincident with the weighted addition of the two components. On the contrary, significant deviations were found for the blends where the CEO copolymer is the major component. These deviations are considerably more important in the case of the blends with the iPP of higher molecular weight. Moreover, both components are not miscible, exhibiting the glass transitions of the two neat components. The area under the loss tangent curves provides a preliminary information about how the toughness is enhanced using this type of impact modifier, though it provokes a significant reduction of stiffness. 相似文献
13.
Lei Zheng Rajeswari M. Kasi Richard J. Farris E. Bryan Coughlin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(7):885-891
Copolymerizations of styrene and the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)–styryl macromonomer 1‐(4‐vinylphenyl)‐3,5,7,9,11,13,15‐heptacyclopentylpentacyclo [9.5.1.13,9.15,15.17,13] octasiloxane have been performed with CpTiCl3 in conjunction with methylaluminoxane. Random copolymers of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) and POSS have been formed and fully characterized with 1H and 13C NMR, gel permeation chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. NMR data reveal a moderately high syndiotacticity of the polystyrene backbone consistent with this use of CpTiCl3 as a catalyst and POSS loadings as high as 24 wt % and 3.2 mol %. Thermogravimetric analysis of the sPS–POSS copolymers under both nitrogen and air shows improved thermal stability with higher degradation temperatures and char yields, demonstrating that the inclusion of the inorganic POSS nanoparticles makes the organic polymer matrix more thermally robust. The polymerization activity and thermal stability are also compared with those of reported atactic polystyrene–POSS copolymers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 885–891, 2002; DOI 10.1002/pola.10175 相似文献
14.
The structure, morphology, and isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization of isotactic polypropylene/low‐molecular‐mass hydrocarbon resin blends (iPP/HR) (up to 20% in weight of HR) have been studied, using optical and electron microscopy, wide‐ and small‐angle X‐ray and differential scanning calorimetry. New structures and morphologies can be activated, using appropriate preparation and crystallization conditions and blend composition. For every composition and crystallization condition, iPP crystallizes in α‐form, with a spherulitic morphology. The size of iPP spherulites increases with resin content, whereas the long period decreases. In the range of crystallization temperatures investigated, HR modifies the birefringence of iPP spherulites, favoring the formation of radial lamellae and changing the ratio between tangential and radial lamellae. Spherulitic radial growth rates, overall crystallization rates, and melting temperatures are strongly affected by resin, monotonically decreasing with resin content. This confirms miscibility in the melt between the two components of the blends. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3368–3379, 2004 相似文献
15.
R. Andrew Kee Mario Gauthier 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(7):2335-2346
A technique is described for the preparation of arborescent graft copolymers containing poly(tert‐butyl methacrylate) (PtBMA) segments. For this purpose, tert‐butyl methacrylate is first polymerized with 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐methylpentyllithium in tetrahydrofuran. The graft copolymers are obtained by addition of a solution of a bromomethylated polystyrene substrate to the living PtBMA macroanion solution. Copolymers incorporating either short (Mw ≈ 5000) or long (Mw ≈ 30,000) PtBMA side chains were prepared by grafting onto linear, comb‐branched (G0), G1, and G2 bromomethylated arborescent polystyrenes. Branching functionalities ranging from 9 to 4500 and molecular weights ranging from 8.8 × 104 to 6.3 × 107 were obtained for the copolymers, while maintaining a low apparent polydispersity index (Mw/Mn ≈ 1.14–1.25). Arborescent polystyrene‐graft‐poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) copolymers were obtained by hydrolysis of the tert‐butyl methacrylate units. Dynamic light scattering measurements showed that the arborescent PMAA copolymers are more expanded than their linear PMAA analogues when neutralized with NaOH. This effect is attributed to the higher charge density in the branched arborescent copolymer structures. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 2335–2346, 2008 相似文献
16.
The effect of compounding procedure on morphology and crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene/high‐density polyethylene/carbon black (iPP/HDPE/CB) composite was investigated. iPP/HDPE/CB composites were prepared by four compounding procedures (A: iPP + HDPE + CB; B: iPP/HDPE + CB; C: HDPE/CB + iPP; D: iPP/CB + HDPE). Scanning electron microscopy observation showed that CB particles are mainly distributed in HDPE in all composites, and the phase morphology of composites was obviously affected by a compounding procedure. The size of the HDPE/CB domains in the composites prepared by procedures A and D decreased with the increase in CB content, whereas that of HDPE/CB in the composites prepared by procedures B and C rarely changed with the increase in CB content. The crystallization behaviors of the composites were significantly affected by their phase morphology, which resulted from the variation of compounding procedure. The isothermal crystallization rate of iPP in the composites prepared by procedures A and D was obviously increased, which may originate from the small HDPE/CB droplets dispersed in the iPP phase. The non‐isothermal crystallization curves of composites prepared by procedure D represented two peaks because the iPP component in these composites had the fastest crystallization rate, whereas the curves of composites prepared by other compounding sequences only exhibited one peak. Moreover, the crystallinity of HDPE almost increased by one time with the incorporation of only 1 phr CB because the CB particles selectively located in the HDPE phase, and the crystallinity of HDPE decreased with the further increase of CB content because of the strong restriction of CB on the HDPE chains. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Rasha M. Khafagy 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(15):2173-2182
The conformational changes occurring in isotactic polypropylene during the melting and crystallization processes have been carefully investigated using FT‐Raman spectroscopy at temperatures below, at, and above the polymer melting point. Results confirmed the retention of some crystallinity up to +210 °C, which is 50 °C above the melting point. It was found that, at temperatures just above the melting point (1–10 °C), there is still some short range order of at least 12 monomer units long in certain regions of the melt. At 10 °C above the melting point, the short range order drops below 12 monomer units resulting in the disappearance of the Raman band at 841 cm–1. Vice versa, the experimental measurements show that the iPP melt system is stable when the persistence length of helical sequences is less than 12 monomer units. As soon as the helix length exceeds 12 units, the 31 helix conformation extends quickly and then crystallization occurs. These results are discussed in terms of Imai's microphase separation theory and it agreed very well with it. Also, from our observations for correlation splitting, Raman bands related to conformational states were identified. This analysis indicates the existence of three different conformational states at 808, 830, and 841 cm–1. The 808 cm–1 band was assigned to helical chains within crystals (representing crystalline phase). The 841 cm–1 band was shown to be composed of a band at 841 cm–1, assigned to shorter chains in helical conformation with isomeric defects (representing the isomeric defect phase), and a broader band at 830 cm–1 assigned to chains in nonhelical conformation (representing the melt‐like amorphous phase). This indicates the detection of a three‐phase structure in iPP, where a third phase could be due to the presence of defect regions within the crystalline region, or due to the presence of an amorphous–crystal interphase. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2173–2182, 2006 相似文献
18.
19.
Francisco J. Medellín‐Rodríguez Manuel Mata‐Padilla Saul Sánchez‐Valdes Sofia Vega‐Díaz Olga Dávalos‐Montoya 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(20):2188-2200
The complex melting behavior of isotactic polypropylene, after isothermal crystallization, was studied within the context of step‐like melting mechanisms which were previously proposed for high temperature polymers. The morphological characteristics of the melting process were also studied as a function of molecular weight, and close similarities were observed with respect to high temperature polymers. Positive birefringence crystals of low molecular weight samples developed double melting behavior in three steps. The first melting step was assigned to continuous melting of secondary crosshatch reversing lamellae, together with recrystallization of the remaining isothermal crystals. In the second melting step (first melting endotherm), crystals tended to lose their original coarse negative birefringence due to melting of secondary reversing branching. This effect rendered new, finer texture, but still negative birefringence crystals. In the third melting step (second melting endotherm), there was a combination of melting of two crystal populations, one consisting of the remaining fraction of reversing primary crystals, and the other consisting of nonreversing primary crystals. A crosshatch secondary branching model was therefore proposed to explain the overall results. Mixed birefringence spherulites of high molecular weight samples displayed similar, although proportional, behavior under identical crystallization and melting conditions corroborating the proposed melting mechanism. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 2188–2200, 2008 相似文献
20.
Dirk Pfefferkorn Martin Pulst Toufik Naolou Karsten Busse Jens Balko Jörg Kressler 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2013,51(21):1581-1591
The crystallization and melting behavior of a series of poly(glycerol adipate) (PGA) based graft copolymers with either poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), or PCL‐b‐PEO diblock copolymer side chains (i.e., PGA‐g‐PCL, PGA‐g‐PEO, and PGA‐g‐(PCL‐b‐PEO)) was studied using polarized light optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS), and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD). These results were compared with the behavior of the corresponding linear analogs (PEO, PCL, and PCL‐b‐PEO). POM revealed that spherulitic morphology was retained after grafting. However, spherulite radius as well as radial growth rate was significantly smaller in the graft copolymers. Evaluation of isothermal crystallization kinetics by means of the Avrami theory revealed that the nucleation density was much higher in the graft copolymers. The DSC results indicated that the degree of crystallinity decreased strongly upon grafting while the melting temperatures of PGA‐g‐PCL and PGA‐g‐PEO were found to be close to the values of neat PCL and PEO, respectively. This was attributed to the absence of specific thermodynamic interactions, and, additionally, to lamella thicknesses being similar to those of the homopolymers. The latter point was confirmed by SAXS measurements. In case of PCL‐b‐PEO diblock copolymers and PGA‐g‐(PCL‐b‐PEO) graft copolymers, the crystallization behavior and thus the resulting lamellar morphology is more complex, and a suitable model was developed based on a combination of DSC, WAXD, and SAXS data. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013 , 51, 1581–1591 相似文献