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1.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Cr(NH3)6][Cr(NH3)2F4][BF4]2 The action of ammonium fluoride on a mixture of boron and chromium in a sealed Monel ampoule at 300 °C yields single crystals of [Cr(NH3)6][Cr(NH3)2F4][BF4]2. The crystal structure (tetragonal, P4/mbm, Z = 2, a = 1056.0(1), c = 781.7(1) pm; R1 = 0.0414; wR2 = 0.1087 for 411 reflections with I0 > 2σ(I)) contains [Cr(NH3)6]3+ and [Cr(NH3)2F4] octahedra and twice as many [BF4] tetrahedra that are arranged in a quadrupled super‐structure of the CsCl‐type of structure.  相似文献   

2.
The reactions of Au(OH)3, M2CO3 (M = Li, Na, Rb), and methanesulfonic acid at elevated temperatures in sealed glass ampoules lead to single crystals of M[Au(CH3SO3)4] (M = Li, Na, Rb). In the crystal structures of Li[Au(CH3SO3)4] (tetragonal, I$\bar{4}$ , Z = 2,a = 938.64(2) pm, c = 917.01(3) pm, V = 807.93(4) Å3) and Rb[Au(CH3SO3)4] (tetragonal, P$\bar{4}$ 21c, Z = 2, a = 946.7(1) pm,c = 889.9(1) pm, V = 797.6(2) Å3) the complex aurate anions are linked by the M+ ions in three dimensions. Contrastingly, in the structure of Na[Au(CH3SO3)4] (triclinic, P$\bar{4}$ , Z = 1, a = 540.04(2) pm,b = 863.75(2) pm, c = 973.29(3) pm, α = 72.694(2)°, β = 75.605(2)°, γ = 77.687(2)°, V = 415.05(2) Å3) the complex anions are connected into layers that are further connected by weak hydrogen bonds. The thermal decomposition of Li[Au(CH3SO3)4] was monitored up to 500 °C and leads in a multi‐step process to elemental gold and Li2SO4.  相似文献   

3.
Calcium biuretooxophosphate Ca[PO2(NH)3(CO)2]2 was synthesized by ion exchange reaction in aqueous solution. The crystal structure of the salt was elucidated by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Anionic 1‐phospha‐2, 4, 6‐s‐triazine rings exhibiting a half‐chair conformation act as monodentate ligands for the calcium ions. A 3D network is formed by the resulting CaO6 octahedrons together with the anionic rings interconnected by hydrogen bonds. Beside the crystal structure, FTIR and photoluminescence spectra of calcium biuretooxophosphate are discussed. The thermal behavior of the salt is examined by means of temperature‐dependent powder X‐ray diffraction measurements and combined TG and DTA analyses.  相似文献   

4.
Bis(disulfide)bridged Nb(+4) cluster halide complexes [Nb2S4X8]4– (X = Cl, Br) were prepared by acid hydrolysis of [Nb2S4(NCS)8]4– in concentrated aqueous HCl or HBr, solution from which they can be isolated as double salts Cs5[Nb2S4X8]X (X = Cl, 1 ; X = Br, 2 ). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined. The isolation and X-ray structure of oxonium salt (H3O)5 [Nb2S4Cl8]Cl ( 3 ) is also reported. 1 – 3 contain new [Nb2S4X8]4– anions which can also be viewed as excised building blocks of polymeric solids NbS2X2. The extra halogen resides in the center of octahedron formed by six Cs+ or H3O+ ions. All the three salts are isostructural and crystallize in tetragonal space group Immm with the following parameters: a = 10.269(2), b = 16.343(2), c = 7.220(1) Å for 1 , a = 10.934(1), b = 16.613(2), c = 7.470(1) Å for 2 , a = 9.639(1), b = 16.031(1), c = 7.071(1) Å for 3 . The parameters of the Nb2S4 core are only slightly affected by the change from Cl to Br.  相似文献   

5.
We report the synthesis, crystal structures, and spectral, thermal, and magnetic properties of a family of metal–organic perovskite ABX3, [C(NH2)3][MII(HCOO)3], in which A=C(NH2)3 is guanidinium, B=M is a divalent metal ion (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn), and X is the formate HCOO?. The compounds could be synthesized by either diffusion or hydrothermal methods from water or water‐rich solutions depending on the metal. The five members (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Zn) are isostructural and crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Pnna, while the Cu member in Pna21. In the perovskite structures, the octahedrally coordinated metal ions are connected by the antianti formate bridges, thus forming the anionic NaCl‐type [M(HCOO)3]? frameworks, with the guanidinium in the nearly cubic cavities of the frameworks. The Jahn–Teller effect of Cu2+ results in a distorted anionic Cu–formate framework that can be regarded as Cu–formate chains through short basal Cu? O bonds linked by the long axial Cu? O bonds. These materials show higher thermal stability than other metal–organic perovskite series of [AmineH][M(HCOO)3] templated by the organic monoammonium cations (AmineH+) as a result of the stronger hydrogen bonding between guanidinium and the formate of the framework. A magnetic study revealed that the five magnetic members (except Zn) display spin‐canted antiferromagnetism, with a Néel temperature of 8.8 (Mn), 10.0 (Fe), 14.2 (Co), 34.2 (Ni), and 4.6 K (Cu). In addition to the general spin‐canted antiferromagnetism, the Fe compound shows two isothermal transformations (a spin‐flop and a spin‐flip to the paramagnetic phase) within 50 kOe. The Co member possesses quite a large canting angle. The Cu member is a magnetic system with low dimensional character and shows slow magnetic relaxation that probably results from the domain dynamics.  相似文献   

6.
Two Mercuric Ammoniates: [Hg(NH3)2][HgCl3]2 and [Hg(NH3)4](ClO4)2 [Hg(NH3)2][HgCl3]2 ( 1 ) is obtained by saturating an equimolar solution of HgCl2 and NH4Cl with Hg(NH2)Cl at 75 °C. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pmna with a = 591.9(1) pm, b = 800.3(1) pm, c = 1243.3(4) pm, Z = 2. The structure consists of linear cations [Hg(NH3)2]2+ and T‐shaped anions [HgCl3]. The coordination sphere of mercury is ?effectively”? completed to compressed hexagonal bipyramids and distorted octahedra, respectively. Single crystals of [Hg(NH3)4](ClO4)2 ( 2 ) are obtained by passing gaseous ammonia through a solution of mercuric perchlorate, while the solution was cooled to temperatures below 10 °C. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 791.52(9) pm, b = 1084.3(2) pm, c = 1566.4(2) pm, β = 120.352(1)°, Z = 4. The structure consists of compressed [Hg(NH3)4]2+ tetrahedra and perchlorate anions. The packing of the heavy atoms Hg and Cl is analogous to the baddeleyite (α‐ZrO2) type of structure.  相似文献   

7.
ACl3 · 2NH3 – a Compound with the Crystal Structure of a Tetraammine Dichloroaluminiumtetrachloroaluminate – [AlCl2(NH3)4]+[AlCl4]? Ammoniates of aluminiumchloride AlCl3 · xNH3 are in discussion as starting materials for the synthesis of aluminiumnitride. Therefore the reactions of melts of monoamminealuminiumchloride with ammonia were investigated. They react at 150°C within 10 min with one mole of ammonia to the diammoniate, [AlCl2(NH3)4]+[AlCl4]?. The pure compound can be obtained by sublimation at 200°C in vacuumline apparatus. X-ray structure determination on [AlCl2(NH3)4]+[AlCl4]? was carried out: see “Inhaltsübersicht”.  相似文献   

8.
Contributions on Crystal Chemistry and Thermal Behaviour of Anhydrous Phosphates. XXXII. New Orthophosphates of Divalent Chromium — Mg3Cr3(PO4)4, Mg3, 75Cr2, 25(PO4)4, Ca3Cr3(PO4)4 and Ca2, 00Cr4, 00(PO4)4 Solid state reactions via the gas phase led in the systems A3(PO4)2 / Cr3(PO4)2 (A = Mg, Ca) to the four new compounds Mg3Cr3(PO4)4 ( A ), Mg3.75Cr2.25(PO4)4 ( B ), Ca3Cr3(PO4)4 ( C ), and Ca2.00Cr4.00(PO4)4 ( D ). These were characterized by single crystal structure investigations [( A ): P21/n, Z = 1, a = 4.863(2) Å, b = 9.507(4) Å, c = 6.439(2) Å, β = 91.13(6)°, 1855 independend reflections, 63 parameters, R1 = 0.035, wR2 = 0.083; ( B ): P21/a, Z = 2, a = 6.427(2) Å, b = 9.363(2) Å, c = 10.051(3) Å, β = 106.16(3)°, 1687 indep. refl., 121 param., R1 = 0.032, wR2 = 0.085; ( C ): P‐1, Z = 2, a = 8.961(1) Å, b = 8.994(1) Å, c = 9.881(1) Å, α = 104.96(2)°, β = 106.03(2)°, γ = 110.19(2)°, 2908 indep. refl., 235 param., R1 = 0.036, wR2 = 0.111; ( D ): C2/c, Z = 4, a = 17.511(2) Å, b = 4.9933(6) Å, c = 16.825(2) Å, β = 117.95(1)°, 1506 indep. refl., 121 param., R1 = 0.034, wR2 = 0.098]. The crystal structures contain divalent chromium on various crystallographic sites, each showing a (4+n)‐coordination (n = 1, 2, 3). For the magnesium compounds and Ca2.00Cr4.00(PO4)4 a disorder of the divalent cations Mg2+/Cr2+ or Ca2+/Cr2+ is observed. Mg3.75Cr2.25(PO4)4 adopts a new structure type, while Mg3Cr3(PO4)4 is isotypic to Mg3(PO4)2. Ca3Cr3(PO4)4 and Ca2.00Cr4.00(PO4) 4 are structurally very closely related and belong to the Ca3Cu3(PO4)4‐structure family. The orthophosphate Ca9Cr(PO4)7, containing trivalent chromium, has been obtained besides C and D .  相似文献   

9.
Two new hybrid fluorides, {[(C2H4NH3)3NH]4+}2 · (H3O)+ · [Al7F30]9– ( I ) and {[(C2H4NH3)3NH]4+}2 · [Al7F29]8– · (H2O)2 ( II ), are synthesized by solvothermal method. The structure determinations are performed by single crystal technique. The symmetry of both crystals is triclinic, sp. gr. P 1, I : a = 9.1111(6) Å, b = 10.2652(8) Å, c = 11.3302(8) Å, α = 110.746(7)°, β = 102.02(1)°, γ = 103.035(4)°, V = 915.9(3) Å3, Z = 1, R = 0.0489, Rw = 0.0654 for 2659 reflections, II : a = 8.438(2) Å, b = 10.125(2) Å, c = 10.853(4) Å, α = 106.56(2)°, β = 96.48(4)°, γ = 94.02(2)°, V = 877.9(9) Å3, Z = 1, R = 0.0327, Rw = 0.0411 for 3185 reflections. In I , seven corner‐sharing AlF6 octahedra form a [Al7F30]9– anion with pseudo 3 symmetry; such units are found in the pyrochlore structure. The aluminum atoms lie at the corners of two tetrahedra, linked by a common vertex. In II , similar heptamers are linked in order to build infinite (Al7F29)n8– chains oriented along a axis. In both compounds, organic moieties are tetra protonated and establish a system of hydrogen bonds N–H…F with four Al7F309– heptamers in I and with three inorganic chains in II .  相似文献   

10.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of new Amido- und Imidobridged Cobalt Clusters: [Li(THF)2]3[Co32-NHMes)3Cl6] (1), [Li(DME)3]2[Co184-NPh)33-NPh)12Cl3] (2), [Li(DME)3]2[Co64-NPh)(μ2-NPh)6(PPh2Et)2] (3), and [Li(THF)4][Co83-NPh)62-NPh)3(PPh3)2] (4) The reactions of cobalt(II)-chloride with the lithium-amides LiNHMes and Li2NPh leads to an amido-bridged multinuclear complex [Li(THF)2]3[Co32-NHMes)3Cl6] ( 1 ) as well as to the imido-bridged cobalt cluster [Li(DME)3]2[Co184-NPh)33-NPh)12Cl3] ( 2 ). In the presence of tertiary phosphines two imido-bridged cobalt clusters [Li(DME)3]2[Co64-NPh)(μ2-NPh)6(PPh2Et)2] ( 3 ) and [Li(THF)4][Co83-NPh)62-NPh)3(PPh3)2] ( 4 ) result. The structures of 1 – 4 were characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis.  相似文献   

11.
[BuN(CH2CH2)3NBu]3[Pb5I16] · 4 DMF – an Iodoplumbate Anion with approximately D 5h Symmetry The star‐shaped anion of [BuN(CH2CH2)3NBu]3‐[Pb5I16] · 4 DMF ( 1 ) consists of a cyclic arrangement of five PbI6 octahedra sharing one common I atom in the centre of an almost planar Pb5 ring. Compound 1 crystallizes in space group P21 with a = 1657.2(1), b = 2029.2(1), c = 1773.6(1) pm, β = 113.238(8)°, Z = 2.  相似文献   

12.
The Mixed‐Valent Oxoferrate(II,III) K3[Fe2O4] – A Stuffed Variant of the K2[Fe2O4] Type of Structure K3[Fe2O4] has been obtained by tempering “Cs3K3CdO4” in sealed Fe containers (36 d at 450–480 °C) as dark red transparent single crystals of rectangular shape. The structure determination (IPDS diffractometer data, MoKα, 1891 collected reflections, 234 symmetry independent, R1 = 0.033, wR2 = 0.088) confirms the space group Fddd; a = 596.11(9), b = 1140.3(1), c = 1717.9(3) pm; Z = 8. K3[Fe2O4] exhibits a structure with [FeO4] tetrahedra connected via corners leading to a three‐dimensional network closely related to the KFeO2 type of structure. From the oxidation at 520 °C of iron metal with KO2 in the presence of Na2O black single crystal of K2[Fe2O4] have been obtained. K2[Fe2O4] crystallizes in the space group Pbca with Z = 8 and a = 559.18(7), b = 1122.1(1), c = 1592.8(2) pm (IPDS diffractometer data, MoKα, collected refelctions: 9543, 1213 symmetry independent, R1 = 0.043, wR2 = 0.102).  相似文献   

13.
Complex Hydroxides of Chromium: Na9[Cr(OH)6]2(OH)3 · 6 H2O and Na4[Cr(OH)6]X · H2O (X = Cl, (S2)1/2) – Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Behaviour Green plate‐like crystals of Na9[Cr(OH)6]2(OH)3 · 6 H2O (triclinic, P1, a = 872.9(1) pm, b = 1142.0(1) pm, c = 1166.0(1) pm, α = 74.27(1)°, β = 87.54(1)°, γ = 70.69(1)°) are obtained upon slow cooling of a hot saturated solution of CrIII in conc. NaOH (50 wt%) at room temperature. In the presence of chloride or disulfide the reaction yields green prismatic crystals of Na4[Cr(OH)6]Cl · H2O (monoclinic, C2/c, a = 1138.8(2) pm, b = 1360.4(1) pm, c = 583.20(7) pm, β = 105.9(1)°) or green elongated plates of Na4[Cr(OH)6](S2)1/2 · H2O (monoclinic, P21/c, a = 580.8(1) pm, b = 1366.5(3) pm, c = 1115.0(2) pm, β = 103.71(2)°), respectively. The latter compounds crystallize in related structures. All compounds can be described as distorted cubic closest packings of the anions and the crystal water molecules with the cations occupying octahedral sites in an ordered way. The thermal decomposition of the compounds was investigated by DSC/TG or DTA/TG and high temperature X‐ray powder diffraction measurements. In all cases the final decomposition product is NaCrO2.  相似文献   

14.
Suitable single crystals for X‐ray analysis of the recently published azido beryllate (Ph4P)2[Be4Cl4(μ‐N3)6] ( 1 ) [1] were obtained by a modified synthetic route, and the crystal structure of 1 was determined. The compound crystallizes isotypically with the corresponding bromo derivative [1] in the space group C2/c with 12 formula units per unit cell. Lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 4125.5(1), b = 2001.7(1), c = 2050.4(1) pm, β = 101.05 (1)°, R1 = 0.0359. The structure contains adamantanlike dianions [Be4Cl4(μ‐N3)6]2? with a Be4N6 core forming by the bridging function of the α‐nitrogen atoms of the azido groups.  相似文献   

15.
Crystal Structure of the Isothiocyanato Complex [Ph3PNH2(OEt2)][Sm(NCS)4(DME)2] Colourless single crystals of [Ph3PNH2(OEt2)][Sm(NCS)4(DME)2] ( 1 ) have been obtained besides of Ph3PS from the reaction of the homoleptic phosphorane iminato complex [Sm(NPPh3)3]2 with carbon disulfide in THF solution, followed by recrystallisation from DME/Et2O. According to the crystal structure analysis 1 consists of [Ph3PNH2]+ cations with the diethylether molecule forming a N–H…O hydrogen bridge, and anions [Sm(NCS)4(DME)2]. Sm3+ realizes coordination number eight by four nitrogen atoms of the isothiocyanato ions and by four oxygen atoms of the DME chelates. 1 : Space group P 1, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 919.0(1), b = 1965.2(2), c = 2401.3(2) pm, α = 96.748(11)°, β = 94.827(10)°, γ = 91.720(11)°, R = 0.029.  相似文献   

16.
Action of Ammonium Fluoride on Scandium: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of (NH4)3[ScF6] and [Cu(NH3)4]3[ScF6]2 The action of (NH4)F on scandium in copper ampoules yields either (NH4)3[ScF6] or ScF3 and a small quantity of [Cu(NH3)4]3[ScF6]2, respectively, depending upon the molar ratio of the educts (NH4)F : Sc (6 : 1 and 4 : 1, respectively) and temperature. (NH4)3[ScF6] crystallizes with the cryolite type of structure: monoclinic, P21/n, Z = 2; a = 650.0(2); b = 651.4(2); c = 949.0(2) pm; β = 90.40(2)°, [Cu(NH3)4]3[ScF6]2 is triclinic, P‐1, Z = 1; a = 821.1(2); b = 821.2(2); c = 822.7(2) pm; α = 90.04(3); β = 90.00(3); γ = 90.16(3)°. In its chemical behaviour against (NH4)F, scandium parallels aluminium rather than gallium.  相似文献   

17.
Preparation, Crystal Structure, Thermal Decomposition, and Vibrational Spectra of [Co(NH3)6]2[Be4O(CO3)6] · 10 H2O [Co(NH3)6]2[Be4O(CO3)6] · 10 H2O is a suitable compound for the quantitative determination of beryllium. It can be obtained by reaction of aqueous solutions of carbonatoberyllate with [Co(NH3)6]Cl3. The crystal structure (trigonal‐rhombohedral, R3c (Nr. 161), a = 1071,6(1) pm, c = 5549,4(9) pm, VEZ = 5519(1) · 106 pm3, Z = 6, R1(I ≥ 2σ(I)) = 0,037, wR2(I ≥ 2σ(I)) = 0,094) contains [Co(NH3)6]3+‐ and [Be4O(CO3)6]6–‐ions, which are directly hydrogen bonded as well as with water molecules. The complex cations and anions occupy the positions of a distorted anti‐CaF2‐type. The thermal decomposition, IR and Raman spectra are presented and discussed.  相似文献   

18.
On the Crystal Structures of the Cyano Complexes [Co(NH3)6][Fe(CN)6], [Co(NH3)6]2[Ni(CN)4]3 · 2 H2O, and [Cu(en)2][Ni(CN)4] Of the three title compounds X‐ray structure determinations were performed with single crystals. [Co(NH3)6][Fe(CN)6] (a = 1098.6(6), c = 1084.6(6) pm, R3, Z = 3) crystallizes with the CsCl‐like [Co(NH3)6][Co(CN)6] type structure. [Co(NH3)6]2[Ni(CN)4]3 · 2 H2O (a = 805.7(5), b = 855.7(5), c = 1205.3(7) pm, α = 86.32(3), β = 100.13(3), γ = 90.54(3)°, P1, Z = 1) exhibits a related cation lattice, the one cavity of which is occupied by one anion and 2 H2O, whereas the other contains two anions parallel to each other with distance Ni…Ni: 423,3 pm. For [Cu(en)2][Ni(CN)4] (a = 650.5(3), b = 729.0(3), c = 796.5(4) pm, α = 106.67(2), β = 91.46(3), γ = 106.96(2)°, P1, Z = 1) the results of a structure determination published earlier have been confirmed. The compound is weakly paramagnetic and obeys the Curie‐Weiss law in the range T < 100 K. The distances within the complex ions of the compounds investigated (Co–N: 195.7 and 196.4 pm, Ni–C: 186.4 and 186.9 pm, resp.) and their hydrogen bridge relations are discussed.  相似文献   

19.
Crystal Structure of the Diacetone Alcohol Complex [Mn(DAA)3]2+[MnI4]2– · DAA The title compound has been prepared from MnI2 and excess diacetone alcohol (4‐hydroxy‐4‐methyl‐2‐pentanon) to give brown single crystals which were suitable for a crystal structure determination. Space group P21/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 157 K: a = 1158.3(1), b = 1806.0(1), c = 1846.5(2) pm, β = 97.421(8)°, R1 = 0.0381. The structure consists of [Mn(DAA)3]2+ ions with distorted octahedral environment of the manganese atom, tetrahedral [MnI4]2– ions and a diacetone alcohol molecule which is connected by two hydrogen bridges with the complex cation.  相似文献   

20.
Bis(disulfido)bridged NbIV cluster oxalate complexes [Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4]4– were prepared by ligand substitution reaction from the aqua ion [Nb2(μ‐S2)2(H2O)8]4+ and isolated as K4[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4] · 6 H2O ( 1 ), (NH4)6[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4](C2O4) ( 2 ) and Cs4[Nb2(S2)2(C2O4)4] · 4 H2O ( 3 ). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined. The crystals of 1 belong to the space group P1, a = 720.94(7) pm, b = 983.64(10) pm, c = 1071.45(10) pm, α = 109.812(1)°, β = 91.586(2)°, γ = 105.257(2)°. The crystals of 2 are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 1567.9(2) pm, b = 1906.6(3) pm, c = 3000.9(4) pm, β = 95.502(2)°. The packing in 2 shows alternating layers of cluster anions and of ammonium/uncoordinated oxalates perpendicular to the [1 0 1] direction. Vibration spectra, electrochemistry and thermogravimetric properties of the complexes are also discussed.  相似文献   

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