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1.
Ce3+基态在正交晶场影响下分裂的理论计算   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于晶场理论,通过模拟三种相同晶系化合物CePdGa3、Ce3Ag4Ge4和Ce3Ag4Sn4的磁化率倒数-温度曲线,得到了晶场分裂能和相应波函数,并从理论上分析了晶场效应对稀土离子基态的影响.计算表明:Kramers离子Ce3 在正交晶场的作用下,基态六重简并部分消除得到三个双态.  相似文献   

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The X-ray absorption jump factor and jump ratio of Gd, Dy, Ho and Er were measured with a Si(Li) detector by attenuation, with Gd, Dy, Ho and Er foil, a Compton peak produced by the scattering of the Am-241 Gamma rays. Al was chosen as secondary exciter. The experimental absorption jump factors and jump ratios are compared with the theoretical estimates of WinXcom (Radiat. Phys. Chem. 60 (2001) 23), McMaster (Compilation of X-ray cross sections UCRL-50174, 1969; Sec. II. Rev. I), Broll (X-ray Spectrom 15 (1986) 271), Hubbel and Seltzer (NISTIR (1995) 5632) and Budak (Radiat. Meas. accepted for publication). The present results constitute the first measurement for this combination of energy and elements, and good agreement is obtained between experiment and theory.  相似文献   

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在30MeV的射频加速器上进行的原理性实验及在60Co放射源上的定量测量实验已证明了理论推导的CsI∶T1晶体对X光响应具有线性的结论.而在实际应用中,由于各种散射因素的影响可能使这种线性关系变坏而给处理带来困难;利用钨台阶在12MeVLIA的实验环境下完成了CsI∶T1晶体对X光响应的研究,对一些散射因素进行了分析,说明在一定的条件下仍然能够获得较好的线性响应,同时对钨在相应条件下的质量吸收系数进行了测量,结果为0.806~0.823,误差约在2.0%以内.  相似文献   

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The SUT‐NANOTEC‐SLRI beamline was constructed in 2012 as the flagship of the SUT‐NANOTEC‐SLRI Joint Research Facility for Synchrotron Utilization, co‐established by Suranaree University of Technology (SUT), National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC) and Synchrotron Light Research Institute (SLRI). It is an intermediate‐energy X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) beamline at SLRI. The beamline delivers an unfocused monochromatic X‐ray beam of tunable photon energy (1.25–10 keV). The maximum normal incident beam size is 13 mm (width) × 1 mm (height) with a photon flux of 3 × 108 to 2 × 1010 photons s?1 (100 mA)?1 varying across photon energies. Details of the beamline and XAS instrumentation are described. To demonstrate the beamline performance, K‐edge XANES spectra of MgO, Al2O3, S8, FeS, FeSO4, Cu, Cu2O and CuO, and EXAFS spectra of Cu and CuO are presented.  相似文献   

7.
刘钟馨  宋宏伟 《发光学报》2008,29(6):1067-1070
报道了利用水/油相界面反应,采用湿化学法合成银纳米链状材料的方法,并对这种材料的近红外吸收性质和光热转换性质进行了研究.TEM分析表明,银纳米材料为链状结构,直径约为50nm,长度分布范围较宽,从几十纳米至几百纳米.这种材料具有强的近红外吸收特性,随着还原剂加入量的增加,吸收带逐渐展宽(800~1300nm),而且平坦.这种材料具有优异光热转换性质,一经808nm激光照射,温度迅速提高.该材料优异的近红外吸收和光热转换性质,使其在红外断层成像和近红外热疗等领域具有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

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The mass attenuation coefficients for V2O3, VO2, VF3, NH4VO3, VF4, NiF2, NiCl2, NiCl2H2O, NiF24H2O, NiCl26H2O, Ni(ClO4)26H2O were measured in the X-ray energy range from 15.746 to using a Si(Li) detector. The measured values are compared with the theoretical ones calculated using WinXcom.  相似文献   

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铁营养学研究是解决我国普遍存在的缺铁性贫血的关键环节 ,铁及其同位素比值测定方法是铁营养学研究的基础。人们传统地采用放射性同位素示踪法、中子活化法、热电离质谱法等作为铁营养学研究的辅助手段。该工作使用扇型磁式双聚焦高分辨ICP MS测定食品和粪便样品中铁同位素比值 ,用 30 0 0分辨率以避免40 Ar1 6O ,40 Ar1 4 N对56Fe ,54Fe的干扰 ,以快速多次电扫描方式降低等离子体波动的影响 ,以 5 μg·mL-1Fe标准溶液多次测定 ,统计计算得出54Fe/56Fe ,57Fe/56Fe和58Fe/56Fe等同位素比值测量精度分别为 0 2 3,0 1 4 ,0 2 2 % ,方法准确可靠、简便快速、已应用于铁营养学研究中。  相似文献   

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Increasing the surface area to improve chemical activity is an unending task from conventional catalysis to recently emerging electrochemical energy conversion and storage. Here, a simple, vacuum‐deposition‐based method to form nanoporous structures of metals is reported. By utilizing thermal evaporation at a high pressure, fractal‐like nanoporous structures of Sn with porosity exceeding 98% are synthesized. The obtained nanostructure consists of nanoparticle aggregates, and the morphology can be controlled by adjusting the working pressure. The formation of the nanoporous structure is explained by homogeneous nucleation and diffusion‐limited aggregation, where nanoparticles produced by the repeated collisions of evaporated atoms adhere to the substrate without diffusion, forming porous aggregates. Due to the easy oxidation of Sn, the constituent nanoparticles are covered with amorphous SnOx and crystalline SnO phases. When the nanoporous Sn/SnOx aggregates are applied to a lithium‐ion battery anode through direct deposition on a Cu foil current collector without binders or conducting additives, the nanoporous Sn/SnOx anode shows greatly enhanced cyclability and exceptional rate performance compared to those of a dense Sn thin film anode. The approach investigated in this work is expected to provide a new platform to other fields that require highly porous structures.  相似文献   

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 采用氟化氢泛频化学激光器作光源,在室外实际大气中测量了氟化氢泛频激光20P4、20P5谱线的大气透过率,分析计算了其大气消光系数和大气吸收系数。实验表明氟化氢泛频激光处于大气传输窗口边缘,其谱线的大气传输性能差异很大,证实了20P4是氟化氢泛频选频的首选谱线。  相似文献   

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为研究中纬度卷云的光学散射特性,介绍了冰晶粒子谱的双峰分布模型及中纬度卷云冰水含量的分布模型,并结合冰晶形状分布,建立起一个简单的研究卷云特性的模型,而后计算了在0.5~10μm范围内中纬度卷云的的消光系数、散射系数、吸收系数。计算结果表明:中纬度卷云温度上升时,卷云的光学特性参数随温度变化行为的基本一致;中纬度卷云的...  相似文献   

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光吸收介质的吸收系数与介电函数虚部的关系   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
讨论了相对介电函数虚部和消光系数与光吸收的关系,指出吸收系数与消光系数成正比,而吸收系数与相对介电函数虚部成正比是有条件的.  相似文献   

15.
张琳  张春平 《发光学报》2009,30(6):858-861
用加吸收体法测量了组织模拟液Intralipid-10%的吸收系数和各向异性因子。运用漫射理论研究了点光源在无限大介质中的各向异性散射,实验结果得到μa/D的多个测量值的标准偏差小于0.6%,测量值与拟合值的残差方均根值为0.1%。标准偏差和残差的值表明了测量值的准确度。  相似文献   

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Silver sulfide nanoparticles (Ag2S NPs) were synthesized by nanosecond pulsed laser ablation of a silver plate in dimethyl sulfoxide. Ultraviolet–visible absorption spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the obtained nanocrystal samples. The mechanisms for optical limiting performance of an Ag2S NP colloid were investigated under exposure to nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation at 532 nm. The observed aperture dependence of the Ag2S NP limiting performance indicates that the nonlinear scattering plays an important role in the limiting action of the sample. The Ag2S NPs may enhance the absorption of laser light by the two‐photon absorption process and induce a very high rise in the temperature of the sample, which leads to the formation of scattering centers.  相似文献   

17.
佟建波  黄茜  张晓丹  张存善  赵颖 《物理学报》2012,61(4):47801-047801
本文采用共烧结工艺将纳米Ag颗粒引入Yb3+, Er3+共掺的NaYF4上转换材料中, 利用X射线衍射及扫描电子显微镜技术对制备的NaYF4材料进行结构特性和表面形貌的表征, 通过吸收谱及荧光光谱测试技术对NaYF4材料光吸收及光发射特性进行表征. 通过对纳米Ag颗粒引入量的优化, 获得了Yb3+, Er3+共掺的NaYF4上转换材料荧光发射峰的增强, 300—800 nm全光谱范围内增益达28%, 在544 nm处获得最大增益55%, 具有显著的荧光增强效果. 同时分析了不同数量纳米Ag颗粒的引入对NaYF4材料吸收谱及光致发光特性影响, 指出了表面等离子激元的光猝灭及共振吸收增强作用机理.  相似文献   

18.
A possible explanation is given of the chemical shifts of x-ray K-absorption edges of metals when they undergo a chemical combination and form compounds. It is proposed that when a metal forms a compound its Fermi edge changes. It explains the numerical order as well as the nature of the chemical shifts. A fairly good agreement between the calculated and observed values has been obtained.  相似文献   

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提供了用WGD-3型组合式多功能光栅光谱仪测量有色光学玻璃光谱吸收特性的一种简单和直观的方法;给出了实验原理和仪器配置;提供了对滤光片和中性玻璃光谱吸收特性的测量结果。  相似文献   

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