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1.
Anhydrous disodium phosphonate, Na2HPO3, was prepared by dehydration of its pentahydrate. The crystal structure of Na2HPO3 was solved from high resolution X‐ray powder diffraction data (P21/n; Z = 4; a = 9.6987(1), b = 6.9795(1), c = 5.0561(1) Å, β = 92.37(1)°; V = 341.97(1) Å3). The crystal structure consists of two types of sodium‐oxygen polyhedra, which are connected via common edges and vertices forming layers perpendicular to [100]. These Na(1)‐ and Na(2)‐layers are interlinked via common edges, forming in a 3D‐framework. The resulting topology is providing oxygen arrangements that please the coordinative requirement of phosphorus(III).  相似文献   

2.
Hydrothermally synthesized dipotassium gallium {hydrogen bis[hydrogenphosphate(V)]} difluoride, K2Ga[H(HPO4)2]F2, is isotypic with K2Fe[H(HPO4)2]F2. The main features of the structure are ([Ga{H(HPO4)2}F2]2−)n columns consisting of centrosymmetric Ga(F2O4) octahedra [average Ga—O = 1.966 (3) Å and Ga—F = 1.9076 (6) Å] stacked above two HPO4 tetrahedra [average P—O = 1.54 (2) Å] sharing two O‐atom vertices. The charge‐balancing seven‐coordinate K+ cations [average K—O,F = 2.76 (2) Å] lie in the intercolumn space, stabilizing a three‐dimensional structure. Strong [O...O = 2.4184 (11) Å] and medium [O...F = 2.6151 (10) Å] hydrogen bonds further reinforce the connections between adjacent columns.  相似文献   

3.
Ammonium and guanidinium difluoroiodate(V), [NH4]+[IF2O2] ( 1a ) and [C(NH2)3]+[IF2O2] ( 1b ), and diazidoglyoxime, [N3C=N–OH]2 ( 2 ) were synthesized and the molecular structures in the solid state of 1b and 2 were elucidated by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. 1b : P$\bar{1}$ , a = 6.6890(5), b = 10.2880(6), c = 10.30.92(8) Å, α = 105.447(6), β = 108.568(7), γ = 91.051(5)°, V = 644.08(8) Å3, ρ = 2.650 g · cm–3; 2 : P21/n, a = 4.4211(3), b = 13.7797(9), c = 4.9750(3) Å, β = 98.735(6), V = 299.57(3) Å3, ρ = 1.886 g · cm–3. The suitability of compounds 1a and 1b as active ingredients for agent defeat weapons (ADW) with biocidal activity has been shown in detonation tests using geobacillus stearothermophilus spores. In addition, a complete energetic characterization of the promising primary explosive 2 is given.  相似文献   

4.
Hydro­thermally prepared Ba3V2(HPO4)6 contains a three‐dimensional network of VIIIO6 octahedra [dav(V—O) = 2.014 (2) Å] and HPO4 [dav(P—O) = 1.537 (3) Å] tetrahedra, sharing vertices. 12‐coordinate Ba2+ cations [dav(Ba—O) = 2.944 (4) Å] complete the structure.  相似文献   

5.
Six polynuclear chlorobismuthates are formed in the reaction between BiCl3 and Ph4PCl by variation of the molar ratio of the educts, the solvents and the crystallisation methods: [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · 2 CH2Cl2, [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · CH3COCH3, [Ph4P]2[Bi2Cl8] · 2 CH3COCH3, [Ph4P]4[Bi4Cl16] · 3 CH3CN, [Ph4P]4[Bi6Cl22], and [Ph4P]4[Bi8Cl28]. We report the crystal structure of [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · 2 CH2Cl2 which crystallises with triclinic symmetry in the S. G. P1 No. 2, with the lattice parameters a = 13.080(3) Å, b = 14.369(3) Å, c = 21.397(4) Å, α = 96.83(1)°, β = 95.96(1)°, γ = 95.94(2)°, V = 3943.9(1) Å3, Z = 2. The anion is formed from two face‐sharing BiCl6‐octahedra. [Ph4P]2[Bi2Cl8] · 2 CH3COCH3 crystallises with monoclinic symmetry in the S. G. P21/n, No. 14, with the lattice parameters a = 14.045(5) Å, b = 12.921(4) Å, c = 17.098(3) Å, β = 111.10(2)°, V = 2894.8(2) Å3, Z = 2. The anion is a bi‐octahedron of two square‐pyramids, joined by a common edge. The octahedral coordination is achieved with two acetone ligands. [Ph4P]4[Bi4Cl16] · 3 CH3CN crystallises in the triclinic S. G., P1, No. 2, with the lattice parameters a = 14.245(9) Å, b = 17.318(6) Å, c = 24.475(8) Å, α = 104.66(3)°, β = 95.93(3)°, γ = 106.90(4)°, V = 5486(4) Å3, Z = 2. Two Bi2Cl8 dimers in syn‐position form the cubic anion. Lattice parameters of [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · CH3COCH3 are also given. The solvated compounds are desolvated at approximately 100 °C. [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · 2 CH2Cl2 and [Ph4P]3[Bi2Cl9] · CH3COCH3 show the same sequence of phase transitions after desolvation. All compounds melt into a liquid in which some order is observed and transform on cooling into the glassy state.  相似文献   

6.
The crystal structure of [C10N2H10]2[P2Mo5O21(OH)2] · 2H2O, contains the heteropolyanion, [P2Mo5O21(OH)2]4—, together with diprotonated 4, 4′‐bipyridine. The heteropolyanion is built up from five MoO6 octahedra sharing four common edges and one common corner, capped by two PO3(OH) tetrahedra. The structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonds involving the hydrogen atoms of the 4, 4′‐bipyridine, water molecules and the oxygen atoms of the pentamolybdatobisphosphate. This is the first example that this kind of cluster could be isolated in the presence of a poly‐functional aromatic molecule ion. Crystal data: triclinic, P1¯ (No. 2), a = 9.983(2)Å, b = 11.269(2)Å, c = 17.604(4)Å, α = 73.50(3)°, β = 84.07(3)°, γ = 67.96(3)°; V = 1760.0(6)Å3; Z = 2; R1 = 0.037 and wR2 = 0.081, for 9138 reflections [I > 2σ(I)].  相似文献   

7.
Brown crystals of [PPh4]2[Se2Br6] ( 1 ) and [PEtPh3]2[Se2Br6] ( 2 ) were obtained when selenium and bromine reacted in acetonitrile solution in the presence of tetraphenylphosphonium bromide and ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, respectively. The crystal structure of 2 has been determined by X‐ray methods and refined to R = 0.0420 for 4161 reflections. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/n with Z = 2 and a = 13.055(3) Å, b = 12.628(3) Å, c = 13.530(3) Å, β = 92.40(3)° (293(2) K). In the solid state structure of 2 the dinuclear hexabromo‐diselenate(II) anion is centrosymmetric and consists of two distorted almost square‐planar SeBr4 units sharing a common edge through two bridging Br atoms. The terminal SeII–Br bond distances are found to be 2.419(1) and 2.445(1) Å, the bridging μBr–SeII bond distances 2.901(1) and 2.802(1) Å.  相似文献   

8.
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Bis{3‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazolium(1+)}pentafluoromanganate(III): (3‐atriazH)2[MnF5] The crystal structure of (3‐atriazH)2[MnF5], space group P1, Z = 4, a = 8.007(1) Å, b = 11.390(1) Å, c = 12.788(1) Å, α = 85.19(1)°, β = 71.81(1)°, γ = 73.87(1)°, R = 0.034, is built by octahedral trans‐chain anions [MnF5]2– separated by the mono‐protonated organic amine cations. The [MnF6] octahedra are strongly elongated along the chain axis (<Mn–Fax> 2.135 Å, <Mn–Feq> 1.842 Å), mainly due to the Jahn‐Teller effect, the chains are kinked with an average bridge angle Mn–F–Mn = 139.3°. Below 66 K the compound shows 1D‐antiferromagnetism with an exchange energy of J/k = –10.8 K. 3D ordering is observed at TN = 9.0 K. In spite of the large inter‐chain separation of 8.2 Å a remarkable inter‐chain interaction with |J′/J| = 1.3 · 10–5 is observed, mediated probably by H‐bonds. That as well as the less favourable D/J ratio of 0.25 excludes the existence of a Haldene phase possible for Mn3+ (S = 2).  相似文献   

9.
Novel Halogenochalcogeno(IV) Acids: [H3O(Benzo‐18‐Crown‐6)]2[Te2Br10] and [H5O2(Dibenzo‐24‐Crown‐8)]2[Te2Br10] Systematic studies on halogenochalcogeno(IV) acids containing tellurium and bromine led to the new crystalline phases [H3O(Benzo‐18‐Crown‐6)]2[Te2Br10] ( 1 ) and [H5O2(Dibenzo‐24‐Crown‐8)]2[Te2Br10] ( 2 ). The [Te2Br10]2‐ anions consists of two edge‐sharing distorted TeBr6 octahedra, the oxonium cations are stabilized by crownether. ( 1 ) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 14.520(5) Å, b = 22.259(6) Å, c = 16.053(5) Å, β = 97.76(3)° and Z = 4, whereas ( 2 ) crystallizes in the triclinic space group with a = 11.005(4) Å, b = 12.103(5) Å, c = 14.951(6) Å, α = 71.61(3)°, β = 69.17(3)°, γ = 68.40(3)° and Z = 1.  相似文献   

10.
Novel Oxonium Halogenochalcogenates Stabilized by Crown Ethers: [H3O(Dibromo‐benzo‐18‐crown‐6)]2[Se3Br10] and [H5O2(Bis‐dibromo‐dibenzo‐24‐crown‐8]2[Se3Br8] Two novel complex oxonium bromoselenates(II,IV) and –(II) are reported containing [H3O]+ and [H5O2]+ cations coordinated by crown ether ligands. [H3O(dibromo‐benzo‐18‐crown‐6)]2[Se3Br10] ( 1 ) and [H5O2(bis‐dibromo‐dibenzo‐24‐crown‐8]2[Se3Br8] ( 2 ) were prepared as dark red crystals from dichloromethane or acetonitrile solutions of selenium tetrabromide, the corresponding unsubstituted crown ethers, and aqueous hydrogen bromide. The products were characterized by their crystal structures and by vibrational spectra. 1 is triclinic, space group (Nr. 2) with a = 8.609(2) Å, b = 13.391(3) Å, c = 13.928(3) Å, α = 64.60(2)°, β = 76.18(2)°, γ = 87.78(2)°, V = 1404.7(5) Å3, Z = 1. 2 is also triclinic, space group with a = 10.499(2) Å, b = 13.033(3) Å, c = 14.756(3) Å, α = 113.77(3)°, β = 98.17(3)°, γ = 93.55(3)°. V = 1813.2(7) Å3, Z = 1. In the reaction mixture complex redox reactions take place, resulting in (partial) reduction of selenium and bromination of the crown ether molecules. In 1 the centrosymmetric trinuclear [Se3Br10]2? consists of a central SeIVBr6 octahedron sharing trans edges with two square planar SeIIBr4 groups. The novel [Se3Br8]2? in 2 is composed of three planar trans‐edge sharing SeIIBr4 squares in a linear arrangement. The internal structure of the oxonium‐crown ether complexes is largely determined by the steric restrictions imposed by the aromatic rings in the crown ether molecules, as compared to complexes with more flexible unsubstituted crown ether ligands.  相似文献   

11.
A new layered zinc phosphite with the formula (NH4)[{Zn(H2O)4}0.5Zn2(HPO3)3] has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Its structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group (No. 2), a = 7.2507(4), b = 9.7982(6), c = 10.2642(6) Å, α = 63.425(2), β = 87.165(2), γ = 72.999(3)°, V = 620.84(6) Å3, Z = 2. The connectivity of ZnO4 tetrahedra, HPO3 pseudo pyramids and ZnO2(H2O)4 octahedra results in macroanionic layers with 4.8 net.  相似文献   

12.
Ping Li  Zhihong Liu 《中国化学》2012,30(4):847-853
A new hydrated lithium borate, Li4[B8O13(OH)2]·3H2O, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction, FT‐IR spectroscopy, simultaneous TGA‐DTA and chemical analysis. It crystallizes in the triclinic, space group , a=8.4578(5) Å, b=8.7877(5) Å, c=10.8058(7) Å, α=87.740(3)°, β=71.819(3)°, γ=61.569(3)°, Z=2, V=665.26(7) Å3, Dc=2.043 g/cm3. Its crystal structure features polyborate anionic layers with the larger odd 13‐membered boron rings constructed by [B8O13(OH)2]4? FBBs. Through designing the thermochemical cycle, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of this borate was determined to be ?(7953.8±6.6) kJ·mol?1 by using a heat conduction microcalorimeter.  相似文献   

13.
Rubidium Hexaamidolanthanate and -neodymate, Rb3[La(NH2)6] and Rb3[Nd(NH2)6]; Compounds. Structurally Related to K3[Cr(OH)6] and K4CdCl6 Colourless Rb3[La(NH2)6] (a = 12.298(4) Å, c = 13.759(2) Å, N = 6, R3 c) and pale blue Rb3[Nd(NH2)6] (a = 12.199(6) Å, c = 13.626(4) Å, N = 6, R32) have been prepared by the reaction of the corresponding metals (Rb: La resp. Nd = 3:1) with NH3(P(NH3) = 4–4.5 kbar) at 300°C. Single crystal x-ray methods gave their structures. It is shown by space group relations that these compounds are structurally related to one another and to further ternary amides as well as to K3[Cr(OH)6] and K4CdCl6.  相似文献   

14.
Chloro- and Polyselenoselenates(II): Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of [Ph3(C2H4OH)P]2[SeCl4] · MeCN, [Ph4P]2[Se2Cl6], and [Ph4P]2[Se(Se5)2] By symproportionation of elemental selenium and SeCl4 in polar protic solvents the novel chloroselenates(+II), [SeCl4]2? and [Se2Cl6]2?, could be stabilized; they were crystallized with voluminous organic cations. They were characterized from complete X-ray structure analysis. Yellow-orange [Ph3(C2H4OH)P]2[SeCl4] · MeCN (space group P1 , a = 10.535(4), b = 12.204(5), c = 16.845(6) Å, α = 77.09(3)°, β = 76.40(3)°, γ = 82.75(3)° at 140 K) contains in its crystal structure monomeric [SeCl4]2? anions with square-planar coordination of Se(+II). The mean Se? Cl bond length is 2.441 Å. In yellow [Ph4P]2[Se2Cl6] (space group P1 , a = 10.269(3), b = 10.836(4), c = 10.872(3) Å, α = 80.26(3)°, β = 79.84(2)°, γ = 72.21(3)° at 140 K) a dinuclear centrosymmetric [Se2Cl6]2? anion, also with square-planar coordinated Se(+II), is observed. The average terminal and bridging Se? Cl bond distances are 2.273 and 2.680 Å, respectively. From redox reactions of elemental Se with boranate/thiolate in ethanol/DMF the bis(pentaselenido)selenate(+II) anion [Se(Se5)2]2? was prepared as a novel type of a mixed-valent chalcogenide. In dark-red-brown [Ph4P]2[Se(Se5)2] (space group P21/n, a = 12.748(4), b = 14.659(5), c = 14.036(5) Å, β = 108.53(3)° at 140 K) centrosymmetric molecular [Se(Se5)2]2? anions with square-planar coordination of the central Se(+II) by two bidentate pentaselenide ligands is observed (mean Se? Se bond lengths: 2.658 Å at Se(+II), 2.322 Å in [Se5]2?). The resulting six-membered chelate rings with chair conformation are spirocyclically linked through the central Se(+II). The vibrational spectra of the new anions are reported.  相似文献   

15.
The phase diagram of the system [Ph4P]Br/BiBr3 was investigated with the aid of DSC, TG and temperature dependent X‐ray powder diffraction measurements. By varying the reaction conditions, stoichiometry and crystallisation conditions of the reaction between BiBr3 and [Ph4P]Br four polynuclear bromobismuthates are formed. We report here the crystal structure of the solvation product [Ph4P]3[Bi2Br9] · CH3COCH3, which crystallises with monoclinic symmetry in the S. G. P21/n No. 14, a = 12.341(1), b = 32.005(3), c = 19.929(3) Å, β = 99.75(2)°, V = 7758(7) Å3, Z = 4 and the crystal structures of two modifications of the compound [Ph4P]4[Bi6Br22]. The α‐form, crystallises with triclinic symmetry in the S. G. P1 No. 2, a = 13.507(4) Å, b = 14.434(4) Å, c = 17.709(5) Å, α = 81.34(2)°, β = 72.42(2)°, γ = 72.53(2)°, V = 3132.7(1) Å3, Z = 2. The high‐temperature β‐form, crystallises with triclinic symmetry in the S. G. P1 No. 2, a = 13.893(4) Å, b = 14.267(3) Å, c = 16.580(3), α = 100.13(2)°, β = 96.56(2)°, γ = 110.01(2)°, V = 2985.5(1) Å3, Z = 2. Lattice parameters of [Ph4P]4[Bi8Br28] are also given. The thermal behaviour of the compounds and in addition the vibrational spectra of [Ph4P]3[Bi2Br9] · CH3COCH3 are presented and discussed.  相似文献   

16.
The title compound Ca3[BN2]I3 was obtained from reactions of mixtures of the starting materials Ca3[BN2]2 and CaI2 in a 1:4 ratio in sealed Nb tubes at 1223 K. The crystal structure was solved from powder synchrotron diffraction data. Ca3[BN2]I3 is the first example of a halide‐rich nitridoborate crystallizing in the rhombohedral space group R32 [no. 155, Pearson code: hR96; Z = 12; a = 16.70491(2) Å, c = 12.41024(2) Å]. The crystal structure is built up by two interpenetrating networks of condensed edge‐sharing [BN2]@Ca6 and [□]@I6 trigonal antiprisms (□ = void). In Ca3[BN2]I3 two crystallograhically distinct [BN2]3– anions are present with d(B1–N) = 1.393(2) Å and d(B2–N) = 1.369(9) Å. Their bond angles are practically linear, varying only slightly: N–B1–N = 179(1)° and N–B2–N = 180°. Vibrational spectra were interpreted based on the Dh symmetry of the discrete linear [N–B–N]3– moieties, considering the site symmetry reduction and the presence of two distinct [BN2]3– groups.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract. The cadmium borophosphate compound Cd3[B2P4O14(OH)4] was synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction [triclinic, space group P$\bar{1}$ (no. 2), a = 5.4362(11) Å, b = 8.2190(16) Å, c = 8.3918(17) Å, and α = 111.87(3)°, β = 104.63(3)°, γ = 90.73(3)°, V = 334.29(12) Å3 and Z = 1]. The 3D open framework of the title compound is constructed from BO3(OH) tetrahedra and 2D layers along the [100] direction. The resulting framework contains twisted eight‐membered rings that form 1D channels.  相似文献   

18.
The brown crystals of [PMePh3]2[Se2Br6] ( 1 ) and red crystals of [PMePh3]2[SeBr6(SeBr2)2] ( 2 ) were obtained when selenium and bromine reacted in the solution of acetonitrile in the presence of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 has been determined by the X‐ray methods and refined to R = 0.0373 for 2397 reflections and 0.0397 for 3417 reflections, respectively. The salt 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with the cell dimensions a = 13.202(5) Å, b = 11.954(4) Å, c = 13.418(6) Å, β = 93.08(4)° (193(2)). The crystals of 2 are triclinic, space group with the cell dimensions a = 10.266(3) Å, b = 11.311(3) Å, c = 11.619(2) Å, α = 108.87(2)°, β = 105.72(2)°, γ = 99.40(2)° (193(2) K). In the solid state structure of 1 the dinuclear hexabromo‐diselenate(II) anion is centrosymmetric and consists of two distorted almost square planar SeBr4 units sharing a common edge through two μ‐bridging Br atoms. The terminal SeII–Br bonds are 2.3984(11) and 2.4273(11) Å, whereas the bridging μBr–SeII bonds are 2.7817(11) and 2.9081(12) Å. In the solid state the trinuclear [SeBr6(SeBr2)2]2? anion of 2 is centrosymmetric too and contains a nearly regular [SeBr6] octahedron where the four equatorial bromo ligands each have developed bonds to the SeII atoms of the SeBr2 molecules. The contacts between the bridging bromo and the SeII atoms of the SeBr2 molecules are 3.0603(15) and 3.1043(12) Å, and can be interpreted as bonds of the donor‐acceptor type with the bridging bromo ligands as donors and the SeBr2 molecules as acceptors. The SeIV–Br distances are in the range 2.5570(9)–2.5773(11) Å and the SeII–Br bond lengths in coordinated SeBr2 molecules – 2.3411(12) and 2.3421(10) Å.  相似文献   

19.
Employing the common pyridine (=py) solvent as the source of structure-directing agents (SDAs), a novel three-dimensional open-framework beryllium phosphite (Hpy)4[Be6(HPO3)8]·H2O (1), has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by IR, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, powder and single-crystal X-ray diffractions. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca (No. 61), a = 20.0034(4) Å, b = 20.2188(4) Å, c = 20.9731(3) Å, V = 8482.5(3) Å3, and Z = 8. The alternating connection of BeO4 tetrahedra and HPO3 pseudopyramids give rise to a (3, 4)-connected network with multidirectional intersecting 12-ring channels. The compound possesses a low density and a new {4.8.10}{42.6.8.10.12}{42.6}3{42.8.102.12}{43.62.8} topology.  相似文献   

20.
Three Novel Selenoborato- closo -dodecaborates: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Rb8[B12(BSe3)6], Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6], and Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] The three selenoborates Rb8[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 10.512(5) Å, b = 10.450(3) Å, c = 10.946(4) Å, α = 104.53(3)°, β = 91.16(3)°, γ = 109.11(3)°, Z = 1), Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 9.860(2) Å, b = 10.740(2) Å, c = 11.078(2) Å, α = 99.94(3)°, β = 90.81(3)°, γ = 115.97(3)°, Z = 1), and Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] (P1, a = 9.593(2) Å, b = 10.458(2) Å, c = 11.131(2) Å, α = 99.25(3)°, β = 91.16(3)°, γ = 116.30(3)°, Z = 1) were prepared from the metal selenides, amorphous boron and selenium by solid state reactions at 700 °C. These new chalcogenoborates contain B12 icosahedra completely saturated with six trigonal-planar BSe3 entities functioning as bidentate ligands to form a persubstituted closo-dodecaborate anion. The two isotypic compounds Rb4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] and Cs4Hg2[B12(BSe3)6] are the first selenoborate structures containing a transition metal which are characterized by single crystal diffraction.  相似文献   

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