因变量缺失下部分线性变系数变量含误差模型的估计

该文主要考虑部分线性变系数模型在自变量含有测量误差以及因变量存在缺失情形下的估计问题.基于Profile最小二乘技术,针对参数分量和非参数分量提出了多种估计方法.第一种估计方法只利用了完整观测数据,而第二种和第三种估计方法分别利用了插补技术和替代技术.参数分量的所有估计被证明是渐近正态的,非参数分量的所有估计被证明和一般非参数回归函数的估计具有相同的收敛速度.对于因变量的均值,构造了两类估计并证明了它们的渐近正态性.最后,通过数值模拟验证了所提方法.     

左截断数据下非线性模型的加权分位数回归

左截断数据是一类具有特殊结构的缺失数据,当且仅当研究变量大于一定的阈值时才能取得观察值.本文针对左截断数据下的非线性回归模型,提出了加权分位数估计方法,利用加权方式处理左截断缺失数据,取得了与完整数据相近的估计结果.并在一定假设条件下,证明了所提估计方法的一致性和渐近正态性等大样本性质,最后通过数值模拟展现所提估计方法的有限样本表现.     

基于Stein损失污染数据情形下刻度参数的经验贝叶斯估计

本文研究基于污染数据情形的一类广义指数分布刻度参数的经验贝叶斯估计问题.在stein损失函数下,导出刻度参数的贝叶斯估计以及利用解卷积的核方法构造了该参数的经验贝叶斯估计.在适当的条件下,基于超平滑误差分布类证明所提出的经验贝叶斯估计的渐近最优性.     

复发事件下一类加性乘性转移模型p阶矩指数稳定性北大核心CSCD

复发事件数据频繁的出现在纵向研究中,本文基于生物医学中的单类型复发事件数据,提出了一类加性乘性转移模型,该模型包含了一些重要的半参数模型.同时,模型允许协变量具有加性和乘性的影响,且加性影响随时间而变化.利用广义估计方程的思想,对模型中未知参数和非参数函数进行了估计,并证明了所得估计的相合性和渐近正态性.最后,用数值模拟的方法验证了所提估计的可行性.     

期货市场日内VaR测度模型与应用

本文构建了两类日内VaR测度模型,一类是以超高频数据为基础,结合久期模型、波动模型和Monte Carlo模拟方法的综合日内VaR(IVaR)测度模型,另一类是以等时间间隔高频数据为基础并结合传统计量方法(历史模拟法与GARCH法)的日内VaR测度模型。然后运用上海燃料油期货市场数据进行了实证研究,结果表明:相对于传统计量方法,IVaR模型由于包含了更充分的市场信息,因而无论是多头头寸还是空头头寸时都具有更好的预测能力;IVaR方法估计的VaR值最小,说明IVaR模型比较适用于风险承受能力较强的投资者;IVaR模型对于空头头寸的管理更加严格;另外,IVaR模型的预测结果表明市场在日内具有开盘大,随后迅速衰减并趋于稳定的特征。     

电器无失效数据的Bayes可靠性分析

通过利用分布函数的凸凹性合理的构造了无失效数据(ti,ni)在ti时刻失效的概率pi=p{Tti}的一类先验分布,利用贝叶斯定理给出了无失效数据概率的一种估计.并根据算例验证该估计是合理的.     

线性混合模型参数的一种新估计

线性混合模型的未知参数分两类, 一类是固定效应, 一类是方差分量. 提出了固定效应和方差分量的一种新估计, 称为谱分解估计, 并证明了新估计的一些重要统计性质. 新估计的突出特点是, 固定效应的估计是具有良好统计性质的线性估计. 新方法被应用于经济、金融和 机械测量方面的两个重要模型, 所得到的估计都具有很好的统计和实用意义.     

混合系数线性模型的一类有偏估计

本文研究连续测量数据情况下的混合系数线性模型的参数估计问题.利用压缩估计方法给出该模型的一类有偏估计,研究新估计的一些优良性质,在一定条件下证明这类估计优于s-K估计~([7]).     

一类退化半导体方程弱解的唯一性

本文研究了一类退化漂移-扩散模型的混合边值问题.利用能量估计的方法,在边界数据和初始数据是严格正的条件下获得了此问题弱解的唯一性.     

混合系数线性模型参数的广义Liu估计

本文研究连续测量数据情况下的混合系数线性模型的参数估计问题.利用压缩估计方法给出了该模型的一类新的有偏估计-广义Liu估计,并在均方误差意义下,证明此类估计分别优于最小二乘估计、Liu估计.最后讨论参数的选取问题.     

Asymptotically optimal estimation in the linear regression problem in the case of violation of some classical assumptions

We consider the problem of estimating the unknown parameters of linear regression in the case when the variances of observations depend on the unknown parameters of the model. A two-step method is suggested for constructing asymptotically linear estimators. Some general sufficient conditions for the asymptotic normality of the estimators are found, and an explicit form is established of the best asymptotically linear estimators. The behavior of the estimators is studied in detail in the case when the parameter of the regression model is one-dimensional.     

缺失数据下半参数单调回归模型的估计

研究了响应变量缺失情况下半参数单调回归模型的估计问题。利用嵌入核估计的方法得到了参数部分的估计,在此基础上构造了非参数部分的单调约束最小二乘估计。证明了参数估计的渐近分布为正态分布,得到了非参数部分估计的收敛速度。通过随机模拟研究了有限样本量下估计的表现。     

Consistent nonparametric regression from recursive partitioning schemes

We here extend our results on asymptotically Bayes risk efficient classification to the general regression scenario. More precisely, we find L^p consistent estimators for an arbitrary regression function provided only that the dependent variable has a finite absolute pth moment. The estimators are truncated and untruncated local means derived from recursive partitioning schemes.     

φ-混合样本下缺失数据情形线性模型回归系数估计的渐近性质

φ-混合样本下,当响应变量满足随机缺失机制时,利用回归填补方法填补缺失的数据,在此基础上给出了线性模型回归系数的估计,并在一定的条件下证明了估计的渐近正态性.     

Estimation in partially linear models with missing responses at random

A partially linear model is considered when the responses are missing at random. Imputation, semiparametric regression surrogate and inverse marginal probability weighted approaches are developed to estimate the regression coefficients and the nonparametric function, respectively. All the proposed estimators for the regression coefficients are shown to be asymptotically normal, and the estimators for the nonparametric function are proved to converge at an optimal rate. A simulation study is conducted to compare the finite sample behavior of the proposed estimators.     

Analyzing right-censored length-biased data with additive hazards model

Length-biased data are often encountered in observational studies, when the survival times are left-truncated and right-censored and the truncation times follow a uniform distribution. In this article, we propose to analyze such data with the additive hazards model, which specifies that the hazard function is the sum of an arbitrary baseline hazard function and a regression function of covariates. We develop estimating equation approaches to estimate the regression parameters. The resultant estimators are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. Some simulation studies and a real data example are used to evaluate the finite sample properties of the proposed estimators.     

On Koul's minimum distance estimators in the regression models with long memory moving averages

This paper discusses the asymptotic behavior of Koul's minimum distance estimators of the regression parameter vector in linear regression models with long memory moving average errors, when the design variables are known constants. It is observed that all these estimators are asymptotically equivalent to the least-squares estimator in the first order.     

Efficient Quantile Estimation for Functional-Coefficient Partially Linear Regression Models

The quantile estimation methods are proposed for functional-coefficient partially linear regression (FCPLR) model by combining nonparametric and functional-coefficient regression (FCR) model. The local linear scheme and the integrated method are used to obtain local quantile estimators of all unknown functions in the FCPLR model. These resulting estimators are asymptotically normal, but each of them has big variance. To reduce variances of these quantile estimators, the one-step backfitting technique is used to obtain the efficient quantile estimators of all unknown functions, and their asymptotic normalities are derived. Two simulated examples are carried out to illustrate the proposed estimation methodology.     

Multivariate generalized S-estimators

In this paper we introduce generalized S-estimators for the multivariate regression model. This class of estimators combines high robustness and high efficiency. They are defined by minimizing the determinant of a robust estimator of the scatter matrix of differences of residuals. In the special case of a multivariate location model, the generalized S-estimator has the important independence property, and can be used for high breakdown estimation in independent component analysis. Robustness properties of the estimators are investigated by deriving their breakdown point and the influence function. We also study the efficiency of the estimators, both asymptotically and at finite samples. To obtain inference for the regression parameters, we discuss the fast and robust bootstrap for multivariate generalized S-estimators. The method is illustrated on a real data example.