Influence of Interface Scattering and Quantum Size Effect on the Giant Magnetoresistance in a Magnetic Sandwich Structure

An analytical Green's function approach to the study of the electronic transport in a magnetic sandwich structure is presented. Taking into account the quantum size effect and considering three types of scattering from bulk impurities, rough surface, and two rough interfaces, we calculate the one-particle Green's function and the in-plane conductivity, yield a new formula for conductivity. It is found that (i). the magnetoresistance in the ultrathin spin-value sandwiches shows oscillation as a function of thickness with a period of half Fermi wavelength; (ii) in the thin-film limit and the lowest-order approximation of the surface and interface scatterings, the total conductivity is given by a sum of conductivities of all the subbands and the two spin channels, for each subband and each spin channel the scattering rates due to the impurities, surfaces and interfaces are additive.     

多层金属圆柱线中量子输运的表面和界面散射效应

考虑了量子尺寸效应以及来自杂质、粗糙表面和粗糙界面三方面的散射,运用量子统计的格林函数方法和久保公式,计算多层金属圆柱线中的各种散射电导率.计算结果表明,在杂质、表面和界面的弱散射极限下,系统总电导率等于各个子能级通道的电导率之和,而各子能级通道中杂质、表面和界面产生的散射率是可相加的. 关键词：     

大尺度分层介质粗糙面电磁散射的特性研究

首先建立大尺度分层介质粗糙面散射的物理模型, 基于Stratton-Chu积分方程和Kirchhoff近似导出了粗糙面散射场的计算公式. 采用高斯随机粗糙面来模拟实际的分层介质粗糙面, 通过数值计算得到了正下视单站雷达接收到的后向散射回波. 理论推导了散射场强度与表面粗糙度之间的定量关系, 并从数值仿真的角度分析了表面和次表面的粗糙度对散射回波的影响, 给出了散射场随粗糙度变化的曲线. 最后考察了分层介质的电特性参数(介电常数和电导率)对分层粗糙面散射场的影响, 并对计算结果做出了分析.     

金属双层膜中量子输运的表面和界面散射效应

运用格林函数的解析方法研究金属双层膜的电子输运.考虑了量子尺寸效应和来自杂质、粗糙表面和粗糙界面三方面的散射,计算单粒子格林函数和平行电导率,得到了金属双层膜的电导公式.计算结果表明,在薄膜极限和表面及界面散射的最低阶近似下,系统总电导率等于各子能级通道的电导率之和,而各子能级通道中杂质、表面和界面产生的散射率是可相加的. 关键词：     

磁多层金属系统的界面反射效应

考虑到磁多层金属系统中的粗糙界面散射效应,运用量子统计的格林函数方法和久保理论,计算磁多层金属系统的单粒子传播格林函数和电导率.所得结果依赖于电子在界面处的反射波幅和空间尺寸,并能展示巨磁电阻的主要实验特征. 关键词：     

雪层覆盖地面电磁散射的矩量法

为实现分层介质粗糙面电磁散射的矩量法研究,给出一种分层介质粗糙面电磁积分方程的区域分解方法.将格林定理应用于粗糙面所分的各子空间,结合波动方程和格林函数推导分层粗糙面的电磁积分方程,利用矩量法对其进行离散,数值计算得到雪层覆盖地面散射系数的角分布曲线,其中,粗糙表面由一维带限Weierstrass分形谱和Monte Carlo方法模拟.通过与时域有限差分法数值结果的比对,验证该方法的准确性,并分析散射系数随雪和地面参数、介质参数以及入射波参数的变化,获得了较完整的散射特征.     

三维随机粗糙面与目标复合电磁散射的FDTD方法

用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)研究三维周期性延拓的随机粗糙面与上方目标复合电磁散射.用周期性延拓消除数值计算中截取有限大小粗糙面产生的边缘效应,讨论一个周期单元粗糙面的边长与其相关长度之间的关系.给出在FDTD方法中向粗糙面加载入射波的方法,建立了粗糙面上单个三维目标的复合散射FDTD计算模型.数值结果给出粗糙面与目标散射的近场分布,应用近远场变换得到全方位散射角的双站散射系数.比较了三维与二维散射模型的区别.结果显示当粗糙面上放置目标时,其后向散射显著增强.     

随机粗糙表面光散射场分布特性的机理研究

为了研究随机粗糙表面光散射分布特性机理,采用线性滤波法生成高斯分布随机粗糙表面,以基尔霍夫近似作为电磁场边界条件,采用蒙特卡罗方法数值计算了一组金属和一组电介质粗糙表面在S偏振光和P偏振光照射下的散射光强度空间分布。计算结果显示:金属表面与电介质表面的散射光分布宽度、散射峰值、散射峰位置三个散射特征存在显著差异,经过分析发现这种特征差异的产生机理是由表面面元的斜率分布和面元反射率共同因素导致,与数值计算结果对比,二者具有良好的一致性。     

指数型粗糙地面与上方矩形截面柱宽带电磁散射的时域有限差分法研究

采用土壤介电常数的四成分模型表示实际地面的介电特性,应用指数型分布粗糙面模型和Monte Carlo方法模拟实际的粗糙地面,运用时域有限差分方法研究了微分高斯脉冲波照射时粗糙地面与上方目标的宽带电磁散射问题,得出了后向复合散射系数的频率响应曲线,计算了后向复合散射系数随粗糙地面高度起伏均方根、相关长度、土壤湿度、目标尺寸、高度、倾角等几何参数及介电参数等的变化情况,并做了详细分析与讨论,得到了指数型粗糙地面与上方目标宽带电磁散射特性.     

Fast iterative approach to the difference scattering from a dielectric target above a rough surface

The difference field RCS (d-RCS) has been defined to analyze the scattering from the target above a rough surface. The electric field integral equations (EFIEs) of the difference induced currentJ _sd on the rough surface, the induced electric currentJ _o and magnetic currentK _o on the dielectric target under a TE wave incidence are derived. A small portion of the rough surface towards the target along the specular direction is taken to compute the scattering contributionE _s0 from the rough surface towards the target, which improves the computation speed. A numerical iterative approach is developed to solve the EFIEs and bistatic d-RCS. The surface length for iterations is dependent on the scattering angle and discussed for comparison with Johnson’s method. Using the Monte-Carlo method to generate the Pierson-Morkowitz (P-M) ocean-like rough surface, bistatic d-RCS of the dielectric target, e.g. a cylinder or a square column, above the rough surface is numerically simulated. The induced electric and magnetic currents on the dielectric target and the difference induced current on the rough surface are numerically discussed.     

分形粗糙面双站散射的快速前后向迭代法数值模拟

为模拟复杂分形表面特别是在低掠角入射条件下的双站散射,发展了一种结合前后向迭代方法(FBM)与谱加速算法(SAA)快速求解散射场的Monte Carlo数值方法,计算了在TE,TM锥形波入射在一维分形导体粗糙面的双站散射以及有规则异物存在时的双站散射,讨论了分形粗糙面双站散射的角度性分布与其分数维的关系. 关键词： GFBM/SAA 分形粗糙面 双站散射     

Application of a multiregion model to the EM scattering from a rough surface with or without a target above it

An efficient multiregion model is introduced to calculate the electromagnetic scattering from a perfectly electrical conducting(PEC) rough surface with or without a PEC target above it.In the multiregion model,the rough surface is split into multiple regions depending on their position along the rough surface.Two intermediate regions are chosen as the dominant region.If a target is located above the rough surface,the target will also be included in the dominant region.The method of moments(MOM) is only adopted on the dominant region to ensure validity.Hence,the new model can greatly reduce the number of unknowns associated with full MOM analysis.The induced electric currents on the other regions are obtained by approximately considering the mutual coupling between different regions along the rough surface.Compared with the published hybrid method,this new model is not only suitable for EM scattering from a target above a rough surface but also applicable for just rough surfaces.Several numerical simulations are presented to show the validity and efficiency of the multiregion model.     

Electromagnetic scattering from two-layered rough interfaces with a PEC object: vertical polarization

Electromagnetic(EM) scattering from a stack of two rough interfaces separating a homogeneous medium with a perfectly electric conducting(PEC) object has been calculated through the method of moments for vertical polarization.Theoretical formulations of EM scattering from multi-layered rough interfaces with a PEC object have been derived in detail and the total fields and their normal derivatives on the rough interfaces are solved.The two-layered model is a special case.In this work,a Gaussian rough surface was applied to simulate the rough interface.A cylinder was located above,between or below the two-layered rough interfaces.Through numerical simulations,the validity of this work is demonstrated by comparing it with existing scattering models,which are special cases that include a PEC object located above/below a single-layered rough interface and two-layered rough interfaces without an object.Subsequently,the influences of characteristic parameters,such as the relative permittivity of the medium,as well as the average height between the two rough surfaces,on the bistatic scattering coefficient are discussed.     

Fast iterative approach to the difference scattering from a dielectric target above a rough surface

1 Introduction Electromagnetic scattering from the target above or beneath a rough surface has at- tracted much interest during recent years, because of extensive applications to radar surveillance, target detection, ground radar probing, and so on[1―3]. In order to numeri- cally simulate scattering from composite model of the target and underlying rough sur- face, some fast numerical methods, such as general forward backward method and spec- trum acceleration algorithm (GFBM/SAA)[4,5], fin…     

具有二维fBm特征的分层介质粗糙面电磁散射的特性研究

运用微扰法研究了平面波入射分层介质粗糙面的电磁散射,推出了不同极化状态下的双站散射系数公式.采用二维fBm分形粗糙面来模拟实际的分层介质粗糙面,结合二维fBm分形粗糙面的功率谱导出了平面波入射二维fBm分形分层介质粗糙面的散射系数计算公式.通过数值计算得到了HH极化下双站散射系数随散射角的变化曲线,讨论了分维、底层介质介电常数、中间介质介电常数和厚度及入射波频率对双站散射系数的影响,得到了二维fBm分形分层介质粗糙面散射系数的分维特征、基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征. 关键词： 电磁散射 二维fBm分形粗糙面 分层介质 微扰法     

时域混合算法在一维海面与舰船目标复合电磁散射中的应用

采用时域积分方程(TDIE)与时域基尔霍夫近似(TDKA)的混合算法研究粗糙海面与舰船目标的复合瞬态电磁散射.该方法将舰船目标及其近邻海面划分为TDIE区域,用TDIE方法精确求解;将剩余电大尺寸的粗糙海面划分为TDKA区域,采用高效的TDKA电流近似求解.通过混合算法和传统TDIE算法结果的对比,表明TDIE-TDKA混合算法能保证计算的精度,同时具有较高的计算效率.最后,讨论了海面上方有无目标、海面上方风速、电磁脉冲入射角、舰船目标尺寸、吃水深度对后向散射磁场的影响.     

微粗糙面上方球形粒子的光散射及其散射截面的计算

基于互易定理研究了光波入射时微粗糙面与其上方球形粒子复合模型的光散射。根据粗糙表面电流积分方程并利用表面微扰展开，得到了微粗糙面表面极化电流的迭代解，给出了耦合电场的计算方法。结合散射耦合场散射矩阵和已有的微粗糙面及球形粒子的散射矩阵，给出了复合模型散射截面的计算公式，数值计算了复合模型的后向散射截面并进行了详细讨论。     

Computation of Near Sea Target Scattering from Complex Background Radiation

The background radiation contribution is an important component of target scattering characteristics. A study is made on target scattering characteristics from complex background radiation, with contributions of the sun and the sea and sky background and that among each components of target. In this paper, the shadowing function of sea surface is numerically calculated by using the Z-BUFFER shadowing elimination algorithm, and the scattering of each facet of sea surface and target from the sun and the sky background infrared radiation is computed based on the rough surface scattering model as well as the infrared self-radiation of the sea surface. Finally, a numerical calculation of the forward and backward radiance of a near-sea circular cylinder scattering from the sun, the sea and sky background infrared radiation of near sea target and the infrared self-radiation of the target skin have been made. The results show the important influences of each contribution on target scattering from the sea and sky background radiation in 3-5 m and 8-12 m bands.     

Investigation on electromagnetic scattering from rough soil surface of layered medium using the small perturbation method

Electromagnetic scattering from a rough surface of layered medium is investigated, and the formulae of the scattering coefficients for different polarizations are derived using the small perturbation method. A rough surface with exponential correlation function is presented for describing a rough soil surface of layered medium, the formula of its scattering coefficient is derived by considering the spectrum of the rough surface with exponential correlation function; the curves of the bistatic scattering coefficient of HH polarization with variation of the scattering angle are obtained by numerical calculation. The influence of the permittivity of layered medium, the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, the roughness surface parameters and the frequency of the incident wave on the blstatic scattering coefficient is discussed. Numerical results show that the influence of the permittivity of layered medium, the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, the rms and the correlation length of the rough surface, and the frequency of the incident wave on the bistatic scattering coefficient is very complex.