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气固两相流场的湍流颗粒浓度理论模型 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文进行了气固两相流动颗粒湍流扩散现象的理论分析,提出了颗粒湍流扩散系数和气流弥散效应二个颗粒湍流模化新概念,在此基础上建立了气固两相流场湍流颗粒浓度模型。理论模型包括离心力和其它外加力场作用下颗粒运动和浓度分布的计算方法。运用湍流颗粒浓度模型,对直管气固两相流动、受限射流气固两相流动和90°弯管气固两相流动等三种流动做了数值模拟,计算获得颗粒速度、颗粒浓度等主要流动参数。讨论了湍流颗粒浓度模型的适用性。 相似文献
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本文提出了气固两相流动的湍流扩展数学模型,本模型用k-ε双方程模型求解气相湍流场,并根据气流脉动的频谱、能谱曲线提出了随机富工级数来模拟气相脉动速度,用拉氏方法描述颗粒的运动,故称为脉动频谱随机颗粒轨道模型。本文还给出了本模型在气固多相射流和流化床内应用的实例。 相似文献
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本文采用Euler-Lagrange两相流研究方法,固相采用离散相(DPM)模型,对三种不同夹角的Y型分支管内气固两相流动进行了数值模拟.气相湍流采用Realizable k-ε模型,固相的湍流耗散采用随机轨道模型.模拟结果较好地预估了颗粒在分叉处的流动形态、颗粒在分支管内的运动轨迹,以及重新实现颗粒相流场均匀分布所需的距离.同时发现,随机轨道模型较适于评估分支与主管夹角较大情况下,固体颗粒在分叉处的运动.将分支管内固体颗粒质量分配的数值模拟结果与试验结果比较,发现两者较吻合,相对误差较小. 相似文献
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颗粒在大涡结构中的弥散 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
气相采用大涡模拟方法,颗粒相采用轨道模型研究了三维后台阶气粒两相湍流流动的大尺度涡结构的瞬时演变过程以及颗粒的瞬时弥散规律.比较了不同入流速度的颗粒在大涡结构中的瞬时弥散特性,尤其研究了高速释放大颗粒的弥散特性.三维流动中大尺度涡结构具有明显的脱离、发展、合并和破碎过程.小颗粒的分布受大涡结构的控制,其空间的弥散过程与流体
大涡结构的空间发展相一致,但是由于三维流动中大涡边缘和中心区的压力差,颗粒在大尺度
涡的边缘出现密集.而大颗粒在流场中的分布受其惯性控制,对气相的涡结构不敏感.高速释放到流场中的大颗粒受惯性影响最大,保持在其原有动量方向上运动. 相似文献
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对《力学》中的物体自由度进行多方面分析,以深化教学、提高学生正
确分析物理问题的能力.使用实际教学分析的研究方法,在《力学》范围内讨论自由度与坐标、
自由与约束的关系并得以下结论:
(1) 同一物体的自由度随其所在的``空间'不同而不同, 不因坐标系的选取不同而
异, 在同类参考系中不因参考系的动静而有别;(2)自由度遵循叠加原理.
讨论了质点系的总自由度及相关计算问题,并指出研究《力学》中自由度的意义. 相似文献
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When the state and input matrices of a multivariable linear time-invariant system are perturbed, the problem of the estimation of pole perturbance of closed-loop system is considered by making use of the theory of branching of solutions for nonlinear equations. 相似文献
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唐文亮 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1983,4(1):117-126
This paper reports a type of laws which governs action poten-tial of nervous impulses,and it is discussed by general form-nonlinear dispersive process.We find that the nervous wave is aslowly varying amplitude solitary wave in the small dispersivecase.we prove that the solitary wave is not generated in the or-dinary dispersion,but a travelling wave with varying amplitudesmay be obtained.The stability of various possible action poten-tials and bifurcation in overdamped case are also discussed inthis paper. 相似文献
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1.IntroductionThestudyofoscillator}'behaviorofneutraldifferentialequationsisarelativealnewfieldandisveryinterestinginapplications.Inrecentyears.theoscillatorytheoryfortheseequationshasbeenextensivelydeveloped.WerefertotherecentbookbyGyoriandLadaSI'I,Baino… 相似文献
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沙漠地貌演化过程的湍流大涡模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用大涡模拟和混合粒径群体沙粒运动算法结合内置边界方法来模拟沙波纹与沙丘的演化和发展,在平坦沙区形成沙波纹的同时,在沙丘上同样也出现了沙波纹的结构,即沙波纹的发展出现了多尺度现象.此外,还分析了粒径对沙波纹与沙丘自身形态演化和发展的影响,以及沙丘对平坦沙区沙波纹形成发展的作用. 相似文献
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郭兴明 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1996,17(5):445-450
CHARACTERISTICSOFSUBDIFFERENTIALSOFFUNCTIONS(郭兴明)CHARACTERISTICSOFSUBDIFFERENTIALSOFFUNCTIONS¥GuoXingming(ReceivedJune16,1995... 相似文献
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An elastic fluid-saturated porous medium is modeled as a bundle of parallel cylindrical tubes aligned in a direction parallel to the fluid movement. The pore space is filled with viscous compressible liquid. A cell model and the theory of transient pipe flow are used to derive one-dimensional governing equations in such media. All macroscopic constants in these equations are defined by the individual material constants of the fluid and solid. The interaction force includes an additional term not found in Biot's theory. 相似文献
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N. A. Abrosimov V. G. Bazhenov N. A. Kulikova 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2006,47(3):412-418
A method is proposed for determining the stiffness and rheological characteristics of composite materials, which is based
on minimizing the disagreement between experimental data and results of numerical simulations of deformation of hemispherical
shells under explosive loading. The damping characteristics of randomly reinforced polymer materials are analyzed with the
use of this method.
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Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 126–133, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
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Stanislav D. Furta 《Meccanica》1994,29(2):195-210
The problem of stability of equilibria of a physical pendulum with a nonstretchable thread attached to it is considered from the standpoint of the Lagrange theorem on stability and its inversion. Specific difficulties which one faces when studying an infinite dimensional mechanical system are discussed. A new approach to the study of stability with respect to two metrics is suggested. The influence of resonant phenomena on the motion of the shortened (linearized) system is considered.
Sommario Si considera il problema di stabilità di punti di equilibrio di un pendolo fisico con un filo inestensibile appeso ad esso dal punto di vista del teorema di Lagrange sulla stabilità e sulla sua inversione. Difficoltà specifiche relative allo studio di un sistema meccanico di dimensione infinita sono discusse. Si suggerisce un nuovo metodo per lo studio della stabilità rispetto a due metriche. L'influenza di fenomeni di risonanza sul moto del sistema ridotto (linearizzato) è considerata.相似文献