FORMATION AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF A NOVEL Gd3(Fe,Ti)29Ny NITRIDE

The novel Gd₃(Fe_0.978Ti_0.022)₂₉ compounds and their nitride have been synthesized. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the Gd₃(Fe,Ti)₂₉N_y and its parent compounds were indexed in the Nd₃(Fe,Ti)₂₉-type structure with a monoclinic symmetry and space group P2₁/c, Both the nitride and the parent compounds exhibit ferrimagnetlc coupling. Nitrogenatio led to an increase in Curie temperature and saturation magnetization. The Curie temperatures are 517K for the parent and 765K for the nitride. The saturation magnetizations σ_s at 4.2K are 101.9A·m²/kg for the parent and 128A·m²/kg for the nitride. Both the nitride and parent exhibit a planar anisotropy. Nitrogenation led to a decrease of the contribution of Fe-sublattice to planar anisotropy. The anisotropy fields at 4.2K are 9.8T for the parent and 6.5 T for the nitride.     

FORMATION AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF NEW COMPOUNDS R3Fe29-xCrx(R=Y,Ce,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,and Dy)

A systematic investigation of structure and magnetic properties of the new R₃Fe_29-xCr_x compounds(R=Y,Ce,Nd,Sm,Gd, Tb,and Dy)has been performed. The Curie temperature of R₃Fe_29-xCr_x increased with increasing atomic number fromR=Ce to Gd and de creased from Gd to Dy. The saturation magnetization of R₃Fe_29-xCr_x at 4.2 K decreased gradually with increasing atomic number from R=Y to Dy,except for Ce. The spin reorientations of the easy magnetization d irection were observed at around 230 K for Nd₃Fe_24.5Cr_4.5 and 180 K for Tb₃Fe_28.0Cr_1.0,and the magnetohistory effects were obser ved for Nd₃Fe_24.5Cr_4.5 and Sm₃Fe_24.0Cr_5.0 in a low field of about 0.04 T. First order magnetization process occurs in magnetic field of around 2.3 T at room temperature for Tb₃Fe_28.0Cr_1.0. The saturation magnetization of Y₃Fe_27.2Cr_1.8 at 4.2 K is 52.2μ_B/f.u., which corresponds to an average magnetic moment of 1.92μ_B per each Fe atom.     

STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF NITRIDES R3Fe29-xCrxN4

A systematic investigation of nitrides R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN₄(R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy) has been performed. The nitrogen concentration in the nitride R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN_y was determined to be y=4. Nitrogenation leads to a relative volume expansion of about 5.3%. The lattice constants and unit cell volume decrease with in creasing rare earth atomic number from Nd to Dy, reflecting the lanthanide contraction. In average, the increase of Curie temperature upon nitrogenation is about 200 K, compared with its parent compound. The nitrogenation also results in a remarkable improvement in the saturation magnetization and anisotropy fields for R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN₄ at 4.2 K and room temperature, comp ared with their parent compounds. A spin reorientation of Nd₃Fe_24.5 Cr_4.5N₄ occurs at around 368 K, which is 138 K higher than that of Nd₃Fe_24.5Cr_4.5.Magnetohistory effects of R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN₄(R=Nd and Sm) are observed in a low field of 0.04 T. First order magneti zation process occurs in Sm₃Fe_24.0Cr_5.0N₄ in magnetic fields of around 3.0 T at 4.2 K. After nitrogenation the easy magnetization direction of Sm₃Fe_24.0Cr_5.0 is changed from the easy cone structure to the uniaxial. The excellent intrinsic magnetic properties of Sm₃Fe_24.0Cr_5.0N₄ make this compound a hopeful candidate for new high performance permanent magnets.     

新型金属间化合物Sm(TiFe)12的结构与磁性

SmTiFe_x(x的数值为8—11)可形成稳定的金属间化合物,经测定,晶体结构属于ThMn₁₂型四方结构,空间群为14/mmm,本文着重分析了Sm(TiFe)₁₂和Gd(TiFe)₁₂的结构和磁性。Sm(TiFe)₁₂具有很强的单轴磁晶各向异性,易磁化方向为c轴,居里温度610K。通过对Gd(TiFe)₁₂磁性的研究,进一步分析了在Sm(TiFe)₁₂中Sm和Fe次晶格的各向异性,实验结果表明,Sm和Fe次晶格都具有单轴磁晶各向异性,易磁化方向皆沿c轴。这是继Nd₂Fe₁₄B型永磁体以后发现的又一种具有单轴磁晶各向异性的三元稀土-铁金属间化合物。 关键词：     

R3(Fe,Mo)29Nx的晶体学特性和内禀磁性

研究了R₃(Fe,Mo)₂₉(R=Ce,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Y)氮化物的晶体学特性和内禀磁性.主要研究内容为：氮化对R₃(Fe,Mo)₂₉金属间化合物的点阵参数、居里温度T_C、饱和磁化强度σ_s和各向异性场B_a的影响. 关键词：     

FORMATION AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Dy2Fe17-xMnxC(x = 0-17) PREPARED BY ARC-MELTING

We report on alloys formed by replacing iron with manganese in the compound Dy₂Fe₁₇C_1.0 Samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and magnetic measure-ments, The 2:17-type structure can be crystallized in the whole range of manganese substitution. The Curie temperature of the series of Dy₂Fe_17-xMn_xC_1.0(x= 0-17) drops down considerably from 515K for x = 0 to about 20K for compounds with high manganese concentration, and the compensation point was observed in a narrow range of x≈4-6. The rapid decrease of the magnetization shows that the manganese substitution is not a simple magnetic dilution to the transition-metal sublattice mo-ment, it indicates that the moment of Mn may be antiparallel to that of Fe. The field dependence of the magnetization of Dy₂Fe_17-xMn_xC_1.0 may indicate the existence of the nonlinear magnetic structure for the samples with high Mn conoentrations.     

2: 17型结构Gd-Fe-Co-Ga化合物的结构与磁性

用电弧熔炼的方法制备了Gd₂（Fe_1-xCo_x）₁₅Ga₂（0≤x≤1.0）和Gd₂（Fe_0.8Co_0.2）_17-yGa_y（0≤y≤8）化合物，通过Ｘ射线衍射和磁性测量手段研究了它们的结构和磁性．实验结果表明它们都是2∶17型结构的单相化合物．Gd₂（Fe_{1 关键词：}     

LaB0.5Mn0.5O3(B=Co,Fe)的磁性及电输运特性的研究

采用固相烧结工艺制备了钙钛矿锰氧化物LaCo0.5Mn0.5 O3和LaFe0.5 Mn0.5O3,系统研究了样品的磁性、电输运特性和磁电阻效应.室温下LaCo0.5M0.5O3和LaFe0.5Mn0.5O3均呈现顺磁行为.电子顺磁共振得到LaFe0.5Mn0.5O3样品的朗德因子g=1.9661,与Fe3+离子(g=...     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Dy2Fe17-xCrx AND Er2Fe17-xCrx(x=0-3)COMPOUNDS

The crystal structure and magnetic properties of R₂Fe_17-xCr_x(R=Dy,Er,0≤x≤3) compounds have been investigated by me ans of X-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. These compounds have hexagonal Th₂Ni₁₇-type structure. The unit-cell volumes decrease with the increase of Cr concentration x. The Curie temperature T_c of the Er₂Fe_17-xCr_x compounds increases from 320 K for x=0 to 403 K for x=1.0 and then decreases with further increase of x. The Cur ie temperat ure T_c of Dy₂Fe_17-xCr_x compounds increases from 364 K for x=0 to 435 K for x=1.0 and then decreases with further increase of x. The saturation magnetization of these compounds shows an approximately linear decrease with the increase of x. Spin reorientation transitions occur s in Er₂Fe_17-xCr_x(x=2.0 and 3.0).     

NEUTRON-POWDER-DIFFRACTION STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Nd2Fe14Si3

The crystal and magnetic structures of Nd₂Fe₁₄Si₃ at room temperature were refined by Rietveld analysis of neutron-powder-diffraction data. It was found that silicon atoms occupy preferentially both 18h and 18f of Th₂Zn₁₇-type structure with occupancies 0.36 and 0.14, respectively, The Fe-Fe bond-lengths computed with the refined crystallographic parameters have optimum values, as compared with those of Nd₂Fe₁₇ compounds, which can explain well why the Curie temperature rises strongly when the unit cell volume reduces with the substitution of silicon for iron in Nd₂Fe₁₇.     

铁、钴、镍金属超微粒的制备与磁性

用气体蒸发法制备粒径在100—800?之间的铁、钴、镍金属超微粒。超微粒的生长机制与气压相关,在低气压下(P<3Torr)为成核生长;在高气压下(P>3Torr)为凝聚生长。电子显微镜观察到铁的非晶态超微粒。X射线衍射表明:铁、镍超微粒的晶格结构与相应的块物质相同,但钴超微粒有所不同,粒度为200—300?的钴为fcc结构。室温下,铁、钴、镍超微粒最高矫顽力分别为1000,1500和450Oe,对应的平均粒度为210,200和320?,其数值与理论计算的单畴颗粒尺寸大致相同。其饱和磁化强度随粒度的减小而单 关键词：     

钙钛矿锰氧化物La0.7Sr0.3MxMn1-xO3(M=Cr,Fe)的巨磁电阻效应与磁性

研究了溶胶 -凝胶法制备氧化物巨磁电阻材料的工艺 ,制备了La0 .7Sr0 .3 CrxMn1-xO3 (x =0 ,0 .10 ,0 .15 )和La0 .7Sr0 .3 FexMn1-xO3 (x =0 .0 5 ,0 .10 ,0 .16 )两系列的单相钙钛矿锰氧化物多晶样品 ,并研究了Cr ,Fe替代La0 .7Sr0 .3 MnO3 中部分Mn后对其结构、磁性和巨磁电阻性质的影响 .观察到La0 .7Sr0 .3 Cr0 .15Mn0 .85O3 和La0 .7Sr0 .3 Fe0 .0 5Mn0 .95O3 两个样品的电阻 温度曲线都出现了双峰 .定性讨论了可能产生双峰的机制 .随Cr(或Fe)替代量的增加 ,材料的居里温度很快下降 ,铁磁性减弱 ,导电性降低 ,巨磁电阻效应增强 .但与Fe掺杂相比 ,相同数量的Cr掺杂对材料的影响要小 .     

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF THE RAPIDLY QUENCHED (Fe1-xNdx) 81.5B18.5 ALLOYS

Magnetic properties and crystallization behaviors of amorphous (Fe_1-xNd_x) _81.5B_18.5 alloys were studied. The crystallization temperature is found to rise at first and then drop monotonically with x, having a maximum value of 976K at x=0.11 (9at% Nd). The (Fe_1-xNd_x) _81.5B_18.5 alloys prepared at a quenching rate of v_s = 6.6m /s are amorphous, and exhibit good glass formability. Both the coercive field H_c and energy product (BH)_max depend strongly on Nd concentration. Amorphous (Fe_1-xNd_x) _81.5B_18.5 alloys with higher Nd concentration have a high coercive field at low temperature, due to the large random uniaxial anisotropy of Nd. The room-temperature H_c and (BH)_max obtained on optimal annealing con-ditions show two maxima as a function of Nd concentration x. The highest room-temperature coercive field H_c =22 kOe within the Nd concentrations around x=0.368 and the maximum energy product(RH)_max= 13.3 MG·Oe at x =0.055 are observed. The hard magnetic properties of these crystallized samples are related to the presence of the bard magnetic Nd₂Fe₁₄B phase.     

Magnetic characterisation and hydrogen absorption characteristics of Pr3(Fe,Ti)29Hx

An interstitial Pr₃(Fe,Ti)₂₉ hydride was synthesised by gas-phase hydrogenation on Pr₃(Fe,Ti)₂₉ powder using H₂. The reaction kinetics between Pr₃(Fe,Ti)₂₉ and H₂ gases was studied in a constant-volume reactor. The sample starts to rapidly absorb hydrogen, interstitially, at about 533 K. Absorption passes through a maximum at about 598 K (1.6 H/f.u) and then interstitial hydrogen desorption takes place up to the temperature of 673 K. By cooling to room temperature, the sample absorbs more hydrogen, interstitially, reaching the value of 3.6 H/f.u. By remaining at room temperature, the sample absorbs even more hydrogen reaching the value of 5.2 H/f.u. The lattice expansion observed is 2.1% and the Curie temperature, T_C, increased from 392 to 518 K. The hydride exhibits saturation magnetisation, M_S, of 145.4 and 157.5 Am²/kg at room temperature (RT) and at 5 K, respectively, anisotropy field, H_A, of 2.1 T (RT) and 4.5 T (5 K) and average hyperfine field, H_eff, of 23.3 T (RT). The magnetic anisotropy of Pr₃(Fe,Ti)₂₉ hydride is the same as that of the parent compounds, easy-cone-like, changing only in the cone angle (from 34° to 26°).     

Nd2(Fe,Si)17合金的结构与磁性

本文对Nd-Fe-Si三元系富铁区域相的结构和磁性进行了研究。结果表明,Nd-Fe-Si三元系富铁区域(Fe>40at％),除出现NdFe₂Si₂三元金属间化合物外(Si>20at％),同时只出现Nd₂(Fe,Si)₁₇赝二元金属间化合物,其中Si取代9d位的Fe原子,而不能形成类似于Nd₂Fe₁₄B的三元金属间化合物,Si取代Nd₂Fe₁₇中的9d位Fe原子后,使晶胞体积缩小;使饱和磁化强度减小;同时使Fe次晶格的铁磁相互作用增强,导致居里温度增高;还使得Fe次晶格的易面各向异性减弱,造成室温下各向异性场减小。 关键词：     

(La1-xCex)2/3Ca1/3MnO3体系的输运性质和反常磁特性研究

本文报告了对Ce掺杂锰氧化物(La1-xCex)2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (x=0～1.0)系列样品的输运特性和反常磁特性的研究结果.实验表明,Ce掺杂对Tc有明显的抑制作用,整体上电阻率随Ce掺杂含量增加而上升,在外加磁场时表现出极大的磁电阻效应.磁化强度随温度变化的曲线出现了两个转变,高温处对应于Mn离子磁矩的铁磁金属转变,低温处的转变则对应于Ce离子磁矩自旋有序排列的形成.表明Ce掺杂引起样品中铁磁双交换作用和反铁磁超交换作用之间的竞争,Ce离子与Mn离子有很强的相互作用.随Ce掺杂含量的增加,铁磁有序转变温度下降,而反铁磁有序转变温度则向高温处移动,铁磁区域明显减小.     

(Ce,Gd,Mn)MgB5O10磷光体的合成及其发光

本文采用固相反应的方法合成了一系列(Ce,Gd,Mn)MgB5O10磷光体。观察到合成温度、灼烧时间、原料配比对磷光体的形成和发光亮度有重要影响。X射线衍射分析表明,磷光体结构与LaMgB5O10相同,属单斜晶系、空间群P21/c。用EPR确定了磷光体中锰离子为二价。测定了(Ce0.2La0.2)MgB5O10,(Gd0.7La0.3)MgB5O10,(Mn0.05La0.95)MgB5O10,(Ce0.2Mn0.05La0.75)MgB5O10,(Gd0.95Mn0.05)MgB5O10、(Ce0.2Gd0.8)MgB5O10和(Ce0.2Gd0.75Mn0.05)MgB5O15等磷光体的光谱。根据光谱数据讨论了(Ce0.2Gd0.75Mn0.05)MgB5O10磷光体中能量传递过程为:Ce3+→Mn2+,Gd3+→Mn2+以及Ce3+→Gd3+→Mn2+,其中Ce3+离子可将能量高效地传递给Gd3+,Gd3+离子起着中间体的作用。     

R3(Fe1-xCox)29-yCry(R=Gd,Sm)化合物相稳定性研究

在制备出Gd3(Fe1-xCox)29-yCry化合物基础上,成功制备出Sm3(Fe1-xCox)29-yCry化合物,通过x射线衍射和热磁分析对R3(Fe1-xCox)29-yCry(R＝Gd,Sm)化合物相稳定性进行了研究,利用原子半径的几何因素解释了高Co含量3:29型化合物必须要有较多稳定元素的原因.对于不同的稳定元素,稳定元素半径越大,所需稳定元素含量越少,可是稳定元素的半径愈大,其增大晶格常数的能力愈强,这反而不利于稳定3:29相.通过对R3(Fe1-xCox)29-yCry(R=Gd,Sm)化合物相稳定性的研究,成功地制备出具有室温单轴磁晶各向异性的Gd3(Fe1-xCox)29-yCry(0.4≤x≤1.0;4.0≤y≤6.5)及新的Sm3(Fe1-xCox)29-yCry(0.4≤x≤1.0;4.5≤y≤7.5)化合物.     

[Cu_2■_4(DMF_2)]·4DMF的EPR谱、磁性与电子结构研究

在室温、77K条件下,对簇合物的固态和溶液样品进行了 EPR谱的测定,获得三套谱图(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ);其分别归属于簇合物中未配对电子的两种形式:(1)类似于自由的单铜离子的未配对电了(Ⅰ、Ⅱ两套谱).(2)双铜未配对电子偶合成的三重态(Ⅲ套谱).文中用双铜的三重态自旋哈密顿公式计算三重态EPR谱的参数.题目化合物(1)与双铜簇合物(2 )相比较,在配体结构上稍有不同(前者,甲苯胺中的甲基是连接于苯环的间位;而后者,甲基是连接于苯环的对位),由此引起一些磁性参数:有效磁矩μ_(eff)、磁交换相互作用参数J、相对的电子自旋浓度ρ和EPR谱的超精细结构(h.f.s)参数都有所不同.