共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 728 毫秒
1.
MA Li-Ying HUA Hui LU Fei CHEN Dong JIANG Xi-Yao YE Yan-Lin JIANG Dong-Xing Qureshi Faisal-Jamil 《中国物理C(英文版)》2009,33(Z1)
To investigate the configurations of the valence protons in Borromean nucleus 17Ne, a CsI(Tl) detector array, which consists of 9 CsI crystals (26×26×20mm3) coupled with photodiodes, has been successfully used in the 17Ne experiment to measure the energy of protons. In order to find the optimal working conditions and get the best energy resolutions, several technologies (including various wrapping materials, wrapping and coupling methods) have been used. The testing results showed that the best energy resolution of the CsI(Tl) is about 3.3% using the 241 Am α-source. The primary testing results with the proton beam were also provided. 相似文献
2.
M.A. Nitti A. Valentini G.S. Senesi G. Ventruti E. Nappi G. Casamassima 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2005,80(8):1789-1791
Stoichiometric CsI thin films were deposited by Ar ion-beam sputtering of a CsI target at room temperature. The sputtered 100-nm thick CsI films obtained were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and quantum efficiency (QE) measurements. As it was expected, the chemical, morphological, crystalline and photo-emissive properties of CsI films obtained depended on the deposition parameters. Comparison with results obtained for evaporated CsI films indicated that surface morphology, i.e., the effective photo-emissive surface area, is one of the important parameters in influencing the QE . PACS 81.15.-z; 79.60.Dp; 68.37.Ps 相似文献
3.
CHEN Ruo-Fu XU Hu-Shan FAN Rui-Rui ZHAN Wen-Long XIAO Guo-Qing LI Song-Lin WANG Jian-Song HUANG Tian-Seng ZHENG Chuan YU Yu-Hong WANG Meng HU Zheng-Guo YE Fei WANG Yue JIA Fei YUE Ke OUYANG Zhen 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(2)
Large-sized CsI(T1) single crystals,~Φ100 mmx350 mm,have been grown successfully,and this CsI(Tl) coupled with PD has been successfully utilized at RIBLL (the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou)to measure the energy of heavy ions as a stopping detector.The performances of CsI(Tl) detector coupled with PD and APD have been tested and compared,including the temperature dependence of scintillating light yield. 相似文献
4.
The Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the 12C+12C reaction process. Taking into account the size of the incident 12C beam spot and the thickness of the 12C target, the distributions of scattered 12C on the MWPC and the CsI detectors at a detective distance have been simulated. In order to separate elastic scattering from the inelastic scattering with 4.4 MeV excited energy, we set several variables: the kinetic energy of incident 12C, the thickness of the 12C target, the ratio of the excited state, the wire spacing of the MWPC, the energy resolution of the CsI detector and the time resolution of the plastic scintillator. From the simulation results, the preliminary establishment of the experiment system can be determined to be that the beam size of the incident 12C is φ 5 mm, the incident kinetic energy is 200-400 A MeV, the target thickness is 2 mm, the ratio of the excited state is 20%, the ight distance of scattered 12C is 3 m, the energy resolution of the CsI detectors is 1%, the time resolution of the plastic scintillator is 0.5%, and the size of the CsI detectors is 7 cm×7 cm, and we need at least 16 CsI detectors to cover a 0° to 5° angular distribution. 相似文献
5.
Wu ZL 《光谱学与光谱分析》2011,31(8):2141-2143
Absorption Spectra and Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of CsI: T1 crystals with various T1+-concentrations were measured for absorption and luminescent research in CsI: T1. Their UV absorption spectra contained three peaks at 297, 273 and 247 nm. The experiments were demonstrated that the peaks in the high T(1+)-concentration CsI: T1 crystals are broader than ones in the low T(1+)-concentration crystals and their absorption A-peak shift by 20 nm, but their PL with UV excitations are similar. It was suggested that lattice distortions in the high T1+-concentration CsI: T1 lead to the changes in absorption or fluorescence excitation peaks, but no changes in the fluorescence band widths and locations at room temperature. 相似文献
6.
The effect of the crystal's type and treatment on the performance of gamma camera consisting of planar crystal and position sensitive photomulitiplier tube (PSPMT) is studied via experiment. The results demonstrate that: (1) treatment of the edge surface of the crystal is very sensitive to the shrinkage of image, and the side-absorptionsurface is the best choice; (2) the intrinsic spatial resolution of the CsI (T1) crystal camera is worse due to its low light yield: in the center part it is - 1cm (FWHM) for 2mm aperture collirnated 241Am source; while using NaI(T1) crystal, it is -4mm. 相似文献
7.
Radiation damage effects of several Chinese-made high-Z scintillation crystals have been studied on a 60Co irradiation unit of 100KCi Results on small size BGO crystals irradiated by 60Co γ rays with various doses from 5×103 to 7.5×105rad are presented.The decrease in scintillation light output depends non-linearly on the dose applied and saturation effects above 5×104rad have been observed.The spontaneous recovery of the light output can be described by the sum of at least three exponential functions.The radiation damage effects of small size BaF2,CsI(Tl) and ZnWO4 crystals at 5×105rad were also investigated.Serious damage to BaF2 has been found.Preliminary analyses indicate that this may be attributed to the inclusion of certain critical elements in the crystal.CsI(T1) after irradiation does not exhibit strong afterglow of noticeable coloration as were reported in the literature. 相似文献
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A novel MEMS variable optical attenuator (VOA), which has completely different attenuation mechanism from those in literatures, is proposed and demonstrated in this paper. The basic operation principle is that the optical power coupled between two initially aligned single-mode fibers will be continuously attenuated while the end of one of the fibers is deflected from the initial position. A micromachined solenoid type inductor with a U-shaped permalloy magnetic core is used to attract the deflectable fiber that has a permalloy coat on its end. To fabricate the multi-layer three-dimensional inductive component, a new UV-LIGA process for thick photoresists is developed, combining advantages of both SU-8 and AZ-4000 series photoresists. The inductive component is approximately 1.7 mm×1.3 mm×50μm in size and has a low resistance value (- 2.1Ω). The whole size of the VOA before packaging is 30 mmx2 mmx0.6 mm. The first prototype shows less then 3-dB insertion loss at 0-dB attenuation and nearly 40-dB att 相似文献
10.
Sharma U Sah RG Parshad R Sharma R Seenu V Jagannathan NR 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2012,30(5):649-655
We carried out retrospective analysis of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in 48 infiltrating ductal breast cancer patients who had dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCEMRI; Group I) and in 53 patients (Group II) for whom DCEMRI data were not available. Twenty-three patients of Group I showed no necrosis (Group Ia), while in 25 patients, both viable (nonnecrotic) and necrotic tumor areas (Group Ib) were observed on DCEMRI. T1-weighted, fat-suppressed and short inversion recovery images were used to identify the viable and necrotic tumor areas in Group II patients, and necrosis was not seen in 11 patients (Group IIa), while 42 (Group IIb) showed both viable and necrotic tumor areas. The ADCs of the necrotic area of Group Ib (1.79±0.30 ×10(-3) mm(2)/s) and Group IIb (1.83±0.40 ×10(-3) mm(2)/s) patients were similar and significantly higher (P<.01) compared to the ADCs of the viable tumor area of Group Ia (0.96±0.21 ×10(-3) mm(2)/s) and Group IIa (0.90±0.17 ×10(-3) mm(2)/s) patients. Proton MR spectroscopy (MRS) data were also available in these patients, and the ADC values were retrospectively determined from the voxel from which MR spectrum was obtained. These values were compared with the ADC obtained for the viable and necrotic areas of the tumor. ADC of the MRS voxel was similar to that obtained for the viable tumor area in patients of both groups. This interesting observation reveals the potential utility of using ADC values to identify viable tumor area for positioning of voxel for MRS in the absence of DCEMRI data. 相似文献
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在30 MeV的射频加速器上进行的原理性实验及在60Co放射源上的定量测量实验已证明了理论推导的CsI∶T1晶体对X光响应具有线性的结论.而在实际应用中,由于各种散射因素的影响可能使这种线性关系变坏而给处理带来困难;利用钨台阶在12 MeV LIA的实验环境下完成了CsI∶T1晶体对X光响应的研究,对一些散射因素进行了分析,说明在一定的条件下仍然能够获得较好的线性响应,同时对钨在相应条件下的质量吸收系数进行了测量,结果为0.806~0.823,误差约在2.0%以内. 相似文献
13.
Fang Liu XiaoPing Ouyang Bin Liu JinLiang Liu Liang Chen ZhongBing Zhang XueBin Zhang Yi Feng 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2014,57(9):1684-1688
We investigated the cathode luminescence characteristics of CsI(Na)and CsI(Tl)crystals by the spectrum and structure properties at room temperature.We fabricated three different sizes of CsI(Na)and CsI(Tl)crystals and measured their luminescence spectra under cathode rays.We found that CsI(Na)cathode luminescence peaks appear at 420 and 305 nm,and CsI(Tl)cathode luminescence peaks are 540 and 410 nm,the grain size affects CsI(Na)luminescence significantly,and the Na-related420 nm luminescence intensified relatively when the average grain size reaches~20μm,which becomes weak when the grain size is down to nano-scale.But the cathode luminescence spectra of CsI(Tl)crystals with different size have no obvious changes.Our explanations for these phenomena are that the different impurities in the same host material CsI lead to different luminescence mechanisms.These cathode luminescence characteristics indicate the suitability of CsI(Na)and CsI(Tl)crystals to match photomultiplier tube for large area crystal detector development. 相似文献
14.
Satya Dev Verma 《Pramana》1977,9(1):79-85
Fragmentation cross-section of16O relativistic ions, at two different energies, was measured in CsI crystal. An experiment designed basically to study primary
cosmic ray nuclei, was exposed to monoenergetic beam of16O ions of bevatron. Fragmentation of the ions was observed in a two layer CsI target. Each CsI crystal was 1 inch thick.
The main energy of the beam was 2.1 GeV/nucleon. A subsidiary beam of 0.5 GeV/nucleon oxygen-ions was created for this experiment
alone. The number of fragmentations occurring in each crystal was used to obtain the total fragmentation cross-section at
these energies. The Bradt-Peters overlap parameter was derived from these cross-sections.
The experiment was designed and fabricated at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge,
USA and was performed in the accelerator facilities of the University of California, Berkeley, Calif., USA. 相似文献
15.
500 mkm thick CsI:Tl columnar films can be produced using thermal evaporation in vacuum by sublimation of the same bulk crystal. Comparison of afterglow and radiation stability of deposited CsI:Tl films with source crystal was the aim of current work. It is shown that the afterglow in the films is always below its level in initial single crystal. It was ascertained that the annealing atmospheres influence the processes leading to the activator depletion of the films during the thermal processing. 相似文献
16.
水下气泡高速摄影光学系统设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究水下气泡的粒径、速度和浓度特性,提出基于高速电荷耦合器件(CCD)的气泡照明和三维摄影光学系统.采用532nm半导体激光器,基于伽利略结构用三个柱面镜设计了厚度1.5mm,宽度44mm的片光源。设计物像距530mm,放大率为0.4,1,2.5倍(×)的摄影光学系统,每组均由共用前组镜和会聚镜组成,中间以平行光中继。通过同步移动片光源和共用前组镜实现60mm×40mm视场内二维高速成像和纵向5mm扫描,具有结构简单、性能可靠的特点。对设计结果进行评价,0.4,1,2.5×成像光学系统在0.707ω,50lp/mm时调制传递函数值分别为0.58,0.55和0.38,能够分辨粒径范围为10~450μm的气泡。 相似文献
17.
LI Shu-Wei WANG Yi LI Jin LI Yuan-Jing KANG Ke-Jun LIN De-Xu ZHANG Qing-Jun 《中国物理C(英文版)》2010,34(1):126-130
A new method to monitor the energy variation of a multi-energy electron linac by combining a Cerenkov detector and a CsI(Tl) detector is reported. The signals in the Cerenkov detector show an appreciable but different dependence on the energy of the electron linac from the traditional CsI(T1) detector due to the particular response of the former to charged electrons with high velocity above threshold. The method is more convenient than the HVL (half-value layer) method which is commonly employed to calibrate the energy of an electron linac for real time monitoring. The preliminary validity of the method is verified in a dual-energy electron linac with 6 MeV and 3 MeV gears. Moreover, the method combining the Cerenkov detector and the CsI(Tl) detector is applicable to probe the X-ray spectrum hardened by the inspected material and may serve as a novel tool for material discrimination with effective atomic number in radiation imaging. 相似文献
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19.
报告了一种简单制备不依赖于基底结构的柔性YBCO/聚丙烯腈(PAN)厚膜的新方法.研究结果发现,PAN含量从0增加到10wt%的过程中,全部YBCO/PAN样品的超导临界温度Tc在900—920 K区间,表现出较好的超导电性.而且当PAN含量为10wt%时,YBCO/PAN杂化膜即具有一定柔性,膜厚约35 μm,临界电流密度Jc=29×104Acm-2(1 T, 10 K)和J<
关键词:
超导电性
YBCO
聚丙烯腈(PAN)
杂化膜 相似文献
20.
枕型二维位置敏感探测器的研制 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
证明了枕型二维位置敏感探测器设计的基本原理———Gear定理,并推导了适用于枕型二维位置敏感探测器的位置计算公式,此外还提出了枕型二维位置敏感探测器的制作工艺和测试结果。采用集成电路工艺所研制的枕型二维位置敏感探测器(光敏面为8 mm×8 mm)表现出良好的光电特性,当反偏为5 V时其暗电流约为15 nA,峰值时的光谱灵敏度超过了0.6 A/W。在所测量的 75%光敏区域内,均方根位置误差约为 0.135 mm,而以均方根位置误差表示的非线性度在1.1%左右,比四边形二维位置敏感探测器的位置线性度提高了近一个数量级。 相似文献