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1.
1 引  言我们首先考虑如下抛物型方程ut-DΔu =f(x ,t ,u) (t∈ ( 0 ,T],x∈Ω ) u/ ν+ βu =g(x ,t ,u) (t∈ ( 0 ,T],x∈ Ω )u(x ,0 ) =ψ(x) (x∈Ω )( 1 .1 )其中T为正常数 ,Ω 是RP 空间的有界区域 记QT=Ω × ( 0 ,T],ST= Ω × ( 0 ,T],假设在QT上D≡d(x ,t) >0 ,在ST 上β≡β(x ,t)≥ 0 又设 f(x ,t,u) ,g(x ,t,u)为关于u的非线性函数 ,且对x ,t各参数满足H¨older连续条件 将 ( 1 .1 )离散化之后我们得到相应的有限差分系统 ,当 g(x ,t,u)为u的线性…  相似文献   

2.
In the present work we are going to solve the boundary value problem for the quasilinear parabolic systems of partial differential equations with two space dimensions by the finite difference method with intrinsic parallelism.Some fundamental behaviors of general finite difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism for the mentioned problems are studied.By the method of a priori estimation of the discrete solutions of the nonlinear difference systems,and the interpolation formulas of the various norms of the discrete functions and the fixed-point technique in finite dimensional Euclidean space,the existennce of the discrete vector solutions of the nonliear difference system with intrinsic parallelism are proved .Moreover the convergence of the discrete vector solutions of these difference schemes to the unique generalizd solution of the original quasilinear parabolic problem is proved.  相似文献   

3.
A kind of the general finite difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism forthe boundary value problem of the quasilinear parabolic system is studied without assum-ing heuristically that the original boundary value problem has the unique smooth vectorsolution. By the method of a priori estimation of the discrete solutions of the nonlineardifference systems, and the interpolation formulas of the various norms of the discretefunctions and the fixed-point technique in finite dimensional Euclidean space, the exis-tence and uniqueness of the discrete vector solutions of the nonlinear difference systemwith intrinsic parallelism are proved. Moreover the unconditional stability of the generalfinite difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism is justified in the sense of the continu-ous dependence of the discrete vector solution of the difference schemes on the discretedata of the original problems in the discrete w_2~(2,1) norms. Finally the convergence of thediscrete vector solutions of the certain differe  相似文献   

4.
The boundary value problem for nonlinear parabolic system is solved by the finite difference method with intrinsic parallelism. The existence of the discrete vector solution for the general finite difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism is proved by the fixed-point technique in finite-dimensional Euclidean space. The convergence and stability theorems of the discrete vector solutions of the nonlinear difference system with intrinsic parallelism are proved. The limitation vector function is just the unique generalized solution of the original problem for the parabolic system.  相似文献   

5.
In this paper,we consider the existence of symmetric solutions to a nonlinear second order multi-point boundary value problem,and establish corresponding iterative schemes based on the monotone iterative method.  相似文献   

6.
The general finite difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism for the boundary value problem of the semilinear parabolic system of divergence type with bounded measurable coefficients is studied. By the approach of the discrete functional analysis, the existence and uniqueness of the discrete vector solutions of the nonlinear difference system with intrinsic parallelism are proved. Moreover the unconditional stability of the general difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism justified in the sense of the continuous dependence of the discrete vector solution of the difference schemes on the discrete initial data of the original problems in the discrete W_2~(2,1) (Q△) norms. Finally the convergence of the discrete vector solutions of the certain difference schemes with intrinsic parallelism to the unique generalized solution of the original semilinear parabolic problem is proved.  相似文献   

7.
1.Introduction1.Fromtheverybeginningofsixtiestothelateeighties,therearemanywerkscontributedtothestudiesoftheboundaryproblemsandinitialvalueproblemsfortheordinarydifferentialequationsbythemethodofdifferenceschemeswithnonuniform.eshesl1-4l.Butitisextremelyrareontheworksconcerningtotheanalysisoffinitedifferenceschemeswithnonuniformmeshesfortheproblemsofpartialdifferentialequations.Byusingofthedifferenceschemeswithnonuniformmeshesapprotimationfortheproblemsofpartialdifferentialequationsthereareman…  相似文献   

8.
求解一类反应扩散方程组数值解的组合单调迭代法   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
陈玉娟 《数学杂志》2000,20(4):452-458
给出一类求解带非线性边界条件的反应扩散方程组的组合单调迭代法,证明了当反应项和边界条件具有拟单调性和迭代充阢的单调收敛性以及数值方法的稳定性。  相似文献   

9.
在多连通区域上研究带有可测系数的二阶非线性抛物型方程组的初-混合边值问题,首先我们将其化为复形式的方程组,并给出在一定条件下的上述初-这值问题解的先验估计,然后利用解的估计和列紧性原理,证明了这种初-边值问题解的存在性。在论证过程中,我们始终用复分析方法讨论文中所提出的问题,没有看到国外有人使用这种方法处理此类问题。  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, we investigate the positive solutions for a class of nonlinear q-fractional boundary value problem. We not only obtain the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions, but also establish the iterative schemes for approximating the solutions, which is benefit for computation and application.  相似文献   

11.
1.IntroductionIn[1]and[2]thegeneralfinitedifferenceschemeshavingtheintrinsiccharacterofparallelismfortheboundaryvalueproblemsofthenonlinearparabolicsystemofgeneralform(i.e.,non-divergencetype)arediscussedundertheassumptionthatthereisanuniquesmoothsol...  相似文献   

12.
则称二阶完全非线性组(1)是一致抛物的.我们在矩形域Q_T={0≤x≤l,0≤t≤T}(l>0,T>0)上研究方程组(1)满足边界条件  相似文献   

13.
The general difference schemes for the first boundary problem of the fully nonlinear parabolic systems of second order f(x, t, u, u_x, u_{xx}, u_t) = 0 are considered in the rectangular domain Q_T = {0 ≤ x ≤ l, 0 ≤ t ≤ T}, where u(x, t) and f(x, t, u, p, r, q) are two m-dimensional vector functions with m ≥ 1 for (x, t) ∈ Q_T and u, p, r, q ∈ R^m. The existence and the estimates of solutions for the finite difference system are established by the fixed point technique. The absolute and relative stability and convergence of difference schemes are justified by means of a series of a priori estimates. In the present study, the existence of unique smooth solution of the original problem is assumed. The similar results for nonlinear and quasilinear parabolic systems are also obtained.  相似文献   

14.
完全非线性伪抛物组的非均匀网格差分格式韩永前,袁光伟,周毓麟(北京应用物理与计算数学研究所)DIFFERENCESCHEMESWITHNONUNIFORMMESHESFORFULLYNONLINEARPSEUDO-PARABOLICSYSTEMS¥H...  相似文献   

15.
陈玉娟 《数学杂志》2005,25(5):485-493
本文研究了一类具有非线性边界条件的反应一扩散一对流方程组的周期解的数值解法,利用上下解作为初始迭代,把求方程组的Jacobi方法和Gauss—Seidel方法和上下解方法结合起来,得到了迭代序列的单调收敛性和方法的收敛性,对方法的稳定性也作了论述。  相似文献   

16.
This paper deals with a monotone iterative method for solving nonlinear singularly perturbed parabolic problems. Monotone sequences, based on the method of upper and lower solutions, are constructed for a nonlinear difference scheme which approximates the nonlinear parabolic problem. This monotone convergence leads to the existence-uniqueness theorem. The monotone sequences possess quadratic convergence rate. An analysis of uniform convergence of the monotone iterative method to the solutions of the nonlinear difference scheme and to the continuous problem is given. Numerical experiments are presented.  相似文献   

17.
Iterative difference schemes for the first boundary problem of the quasilinear parabolic system are established and the convergence of the difference solution for the iterative difference schemes to the unique solution of the problem is proved. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Foundation of CAEP.  相似文献   

18.
This paper deals with discrete monotone iterative methods for solving semilinear singularly perturbed parabolic problems. Monotone sequences, based on the accelerated monotone iterative method, are constructed for a nonlinear difference scheme which approximates the semilinear parabolic problem. This monotone convergence leads to the existence-uniqueness theorem. An analysis of uniform convergence of the monotone iterative method to the solutions of the nonlinear difference scheme and continuous problem is given. Numerical experiments are presented.  相似文献   

19.
Motivated by a mathematical model for the transport of morphogens in biological systems, we study existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions for a mixed initial–boundary value problem associated with a nonlinear flux-limited diffusion system. From a mathematical point of view the problem behaves more as a hyperbolic system than a parabolic one.  相似文献   

20.
Difference schemes of required quality are often difficult to construct as applied to boundary value problems for parabolic equations with mixed derivatives. Specifically, difficulties arise in the design of monotone difference schemes and unconditionally stable locally one-dimensional splitting schemes. In parabolic problems, certain opportunities are offered by restating the problem in question so that the quantities to be determined are fluxes (directional derivatives). The original problem is then rewritten as a boundary value one for a system of equations in flux variables. Weighted schemes for parabolic equations in flux coordinates are examined. Unconditionally stable locally one-dimensional flux schemes that are first- and second-order accurate in time are constructed for a parabolic equation without mixed derivatives. A feature of systems in flux variables for equations with mixed derivatives is that the terms with time derivatives are coupled with each other.  相似文献   

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