Unified Treatment of Systematics for Even-Even Nuclei with A≥70

By the concept of effective boson numbers, systematics of E₂₁+E₄₁+E₆₁+, R=E₂₁+/E₄₁, B(E2, 0₁⁺→2₁⁺) and Q₀ for even-even nuclei with A≥70 are presented. New features of energy spectra are noticed and an intuitive understanding is given.     

Pair Excitations in Even-Even Nuclei

A charge exchange term is added to the n-p effective interaction in treating eveneven nuclei with shape coexistence. The energy spectra and some of the E2 transition rates are calculated for ^112,114Cd, ^114,116Sn and ^118,120Te nuclei. The inclusion of this new term helps to improve an agreement with experimental data.     

Phenomenological Analysis of Superdeformed Bands in Even-Even Nuclei

Phenomenological analysis of superdeformed bands in even-even nuclei is given.A method has been developed to determine the spins in superdeformed bands based on the relative energy spacings.     

相对论平均场框架下偶-偶核奇-偶核计算误差的系统研究

在相对论平均场理论框架下, 用NL-3和NL-Z两组相互作用参数研究了4个同位素链²⁸Ni,⁵⁴Xe,⁷⁸Pt,⁹⁴Pu的基态性质. 发现,在Hatree近似下奇A核结合能理论计算值与实验值的相对误差反而普遍比偶偶核小. 这说明用相对论平均场理论,即使不考虑矢量介子的空间分量,仍可以比较可靠地计算奇A核结合能.     

On the Theory of the Optical Potential for Even-Even Deformed Nuclei

Optical-model potentials are constructed for nucleon-nucleus scattering. The contribution of collective states to the imaginary part of the optical potential is investigated; the interaction between the incident nucleon and an even-even deformed target nucleus is considered in the weak coupling scheme of the Semiphenomenological Model of the Nucleus. The potentials constructed are in good agreement with the phenomenological ones. Numerical estimates are given for the target nucleus ¹⁵⁶Gd at the incident energy 16 Mev.     

Semimicroscopic Description of High-Energy Charge-Exchange Spin-Monopole Excitations in Medium-Heavy Spherical Nuclei

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The semimicroscopic particle–hole dispersive optical model developed recently is applied to describing main properties of the Gamow–Teller and charge-exchange...     

转动区偶偶核正宇称态的八极关联效应

运用了Usdpf(16)相互作用玻色子模型讨论了八极自由度P和f玻色子对转动区偶偶核正宇称态的效应.结果表明,偶数个P和f玻色子的组态能够混入到通常的基态带,β和γ振动带,并且自然地形成Kπ=1+、3+等转动带.这一结果与Usdg(15)-IBM相类似.本文还简要地给出了基态带间的E2约化跃迁几率,其结果与Usd(6)-IBM相一致.     

Mixed Symmetry States in Even—Even ^96—108Mo Nuclei

Excitation energies and electromagnetic transition strengths in even-even ^96-108Mo nuclei have been described systematically be using the proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2).It appears that the properties of low-lying levels in these isotopes,for which the comparison between experiment and theory is possible,can be satisfactorily described by the IBM-2 model,provided proper account is taken of the presence at low energy of states having a mixed-symmetry character.It seems possible to identify,in each isotope,a few states having such a character,the lowest ones being either 22^ or 23^ levels.It is found that these nuclei are in the transition from U(5) to SU(3).     

q变形三参数公式对偶偶核基带的描述

利用q变形三参数公式,计算了锕系和稀土偶偶核基带转动谱,详细分析了拟合参数值呈现出的规律性.结果表明,q变形转动惯量转子模型能够较精确地描述偶偶核基带转动谱.     

New Properties of Systematics for the Non-Yrast Bands in Nuclei

Within the improved valence correlation scheme, it is revealed that an elegant systematics exists for the non-yrast bands of even-even nuclei using the IBM-2 effective boson numbers.     

用宏观-微观模型系统计算偶-偶超重核基态性质

用宏观--微观模型系统计算了Z=94—112偶偶超重核的基态性质. 其中宏观部分基于液滴模型, 微观部分采用改进的谐振子势. 理论计算的结合能、α衰变能 与已知的实验数据符合, 理论计算结果也与Moller的计算结果符合很好.这肯定了宏观--微观模型对超重核性质研究的可靠性和稳定性. 对一些未知核素基态性 质的预言可为将来的实验研究提供理论参考.     

IBM－2有效玻色子数和它在系统学中的应用

总结并讨论了中重核区域偶偶核ＩＢＭ－２有效玻色子数随质子数和中子数变化的情况，并利用这一结果给出稀土区和锕系区偶偶核随变化的系统学结果，注意到这两个区域随变化的特点，并给以定性解释．此外，本文还采用有效玻色子数的概念，对锕系区的Ｂ（Ｍ１）系统学性质作了预言．     

对N=184附近核的壳效应的理论研究

在形变的相对论平均场模型下采用TMA,NLZ2两套参数对Z=96—102,N=162—190区域偶偶核基态性质进行了系统的计算,对得出的理论结合能、α衰变能、四极形变参数进行了分析和讨论.这些结果同已有的SkyrmeHartreeFock计算的结果做了对比,并分析了在N=184附近的壳效应,可供以后理论或实验研究参考.     

偶偶核基带的量子群U_（qp）（u_2）模型的理论分析

通过对锕系和稀土偶偶核基带转动谱实验数据的拟合和Ｍａｌｌｍａｎｎ图的研究，系统地分析了量子群Ｕｑｐ（ｕ２）模型对原子核转动谱的适用性．结果表明，Ｕｑｐ（ｕ２）模型的理论值与实验值比较接近，明显优于单参数形变量子代数ＳＵｑ（２）模型．此外，还建立了Ｕｑｐ（ｕ２）的形变参量ｑ、ｐ与核软度的关系．     

sdg IBM对稀土偶偶核基态形变的计算

用sdg IBM的内禀态,解析计算了稀土区的^152—164Dy、^154—168)Er、^170—186W、^168—194Os等偶偶同位素的基态形变,与其它理论及实验结果进行系统比较,表明sdg IBM能对核的形变作出很好的描述.     

On Tensor Correlations in the Formation of Charge-Exchange Giant Spin-Multipole Resonances in Medium-Heavy Magic Parent Nuclei

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - An approach to taking into account tensor correlations in the formation of charge-exchange giant spin-multipole resonances in medium-heavy magic parent nuclei is proposed...     

Octupole Deformations of Even-Even Rn,Th, and U Nuclei in Relativistic Mean Field Theory

The octupole deformations and other ground state properties of even-even Rn, Th and U isotopes are investigated systematically within the framework of the reflection asymmetric relativistic mean field （RAS-RMF） model. The calculation results reproduce the binding energies and the quadrupole deformations well. The calculation results indicate these nuclei at ground states evolve from neaxly-spherical （N = 130） shape to quadrupole deformation shape with the increase of the neutron number. It is also found that among the Rn isotopes, only^222,224 Rn axe oetupole deformed and the octupole deformations for them are small. However, more nuclei （N ≌ 134 148） in Th and U isotopes are octupole deformed and the octupole deformations for some of them are significant （｜β3｜- 0.1 or even larger）.     

带三体势的IBM1的O(6)极限对偶偶Pt核的应用

通过在IBMI哈密顿中,引入一种简单的等效三体势,O(6)核能谱可得到不同程度的修正.本文具体计算了^192—198Pt偶偶同位素核的能谱和E2跃迁几率,理论计算值与实验数据符合较好.     

Validity of the Counting Schemes of Boson Number in the Interacting Boson Model and Regularities in Systematic Studiesfor Even-Even Nuclei

The E₂₁+, E₄₁+, E₆₁+, B(E2,0₁⁺ → 2₁⁺) systematics are presented by using the total np interaction V_Np and the ratio betwyn V_Np and the total pairing strength V_pair to have a richer understanding of the wel&known N_πN_V and N_nN_p/(N_n + N_p) schemes. The different counting schemes for effective bosoh numbers and some regularities uncovered in previous studies are tested by the figures of V_NP/V_pair schemes. The systematics in the V_NP/V_pair scheme suggest that-the N_nN_p/(N_n + N_p) scheme holds for A ≥ 100 even-even nudei.     

Theoretical Analysis of an Uqp(u2) Model for Ground-State Bands in Even-Even Nuclei

The validity of an U_qp(u₂)model for the nuclear rotational spectrum is systematically analysed by investigating the Mallmann plots and fitting the experimental data for the even-even rare-earth and actinide nuclei.The results show that the theoretical values obtained from the U_qp(u₂) model are in a good accordance with the experimental findings.Thus the U_qp(u₂) model has some advantages over the SU_q(2)model as far as energy levels are concerned. Further more,a relationship between the parameters of deformations and the nuclear softness is also established.