自然对流换热问题基于混合元法的差分格式及其数值模拟

研究自然对流换热问题,通过对于空间变量采用有限元离散而对于时间变量用差分离散,导出一种基于混合有限元法的最低阶的差分格式,这种格式可以同时求出流体的速度、温度和压力的数值解,并给出了模拟方腔流的自然换热的数值例子。     

A finite volume element formulation and error analysis for the non-stationary conduction–convection problem

The non-stationary conduction–convection problem including the velocity vector field and the pressure field as well as the temperature field is studied with a finite volume element (FVE) method. A fully discrete FVE formulation and the error estimates between the fully discrete FVE solutions and the accuracy solution are provided. It is shown by numerical examples that the results of numerical computation are consistent with theoretical conclusions. Moreover, it is shown that the FVE method is feasible and efficient for finding the numerical solutions of the non-stationary conduction–convection problem and is one of the most effective numerical methods by comparing the results of the numerical simulations of the FVE formulation with those of the numerical simulations of the finite element method and the finite difference scheme for the non-stationary conduction–convection problem.     

THE UPWIND FINITE ELEMENT SCHEME AND MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE FOR NONLINEAR CONVECTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEM

In this paper, a kind of partial upwind finite element scheme is studied for twodimensional nonlinear convection-diffusion problem. Nonlinear convection term approximated by partial upwind finite element method considered over a mesh dual to the triangular grid, whereas the nonlinear diffusion term approximated by Galerkin method. A linearized partial upwind finite element scheme and a higher order accuracy scheme are constructed respectively. It is shown that the numerical solutions of these schemes preserve discrete maximum principle. The convergence and error estimate are also given for both schemes under some assumptions. The numerical results show that these partial upwind finite element scheme are feasible and accurate.     

非定常对流扩散问题的非协调局部投影有限元方法

本文将近年来基于协调有限元逼近提出的涡旋粘性法推广应用到非协调有限元逼近,对非定常的对流占优扩散问题,空间采用非协调Crouzeix-Raviart元逼近,时间用Crank-Nicolson差分离散格式,提出了Crank-Nicolson差分-局部投影法稳定化有限元格式,我们对稳定性和误差估计给出了详细的分析,得出了最...     

On the numerical approach of the enthalpy method for the Stefan problem

In this article an error bound is derived for a piecewise linear finite element approximation of an enthalpy formulation of the Stefan problem; we have analyzed a semidiscrete Galerkin approximation and completely discrete scheme based on the backward Euler method and a linearized scheme is given and its convergence is also proved. A second‐order error estimates are derived for the Crank‐Nicolson Galerkin method. In the second part, a new class of finite difference schemes is proposed. Our approach is to introduce a new variable and transform the given equation into an equivalent system of equations. Then, we prove that the difference scheme is second order convergent. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2004     

带对流的稳态Stefan问题的有限元逼近

关于带有对流情形的稳态Stefan问题,其中假设液相部分的流动由Stokes方程确定,Canon,DiBennedetto,Knightly曾作过理论研究.本文将讨论其有限元逼近问题,并且得到了在合理正则性假设下的误差估计.     

Convergence of Extrapolated BDF2 Finite Element Schemes for Unsteady Penetrative Convection Model

Extrapolated two-step backward difference (BDF2) in time and finite element in space discretization for the unsteady penetrative convection model is analyzed. Penetrative convection model employs a nonlinear equation of state making the problem more nonlinear. Optimal order error estimates are derived for the semi-discrete finite element spatial discretization. Two time discretization schemes based on linear extrapolation are proposed and analyzed, namely a coupled and a decoupled scheme. In particular, we show that although both schemes are unconditionally nonlinearly stable, the decoupled scheme converges unconditionally whereas coupled scheme requires that the time step be sufficiently small for convergence. These time discretization schemes can be implemented efficiently in practice, saving computational memory. Numerical computations and numerical convergence checks are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and the accuracy of the schemes.     

A second order characteristics finite element scheme for natural convection problems

In this paper a second order characteristics finite element scheme is applied to the numerical solution of natural convection problems. Firstly, after recalling the mathematical model, a second order time discretization of the material time derivative is introduced. Next, fully discretized schemes are proposed by using finite element methods. Numerical results for the two-dimensional problem of buoyancy-driven flow in a square cavity with differentially heated side walls are given and compared with a reference solution.     

A new combined finite element‐upwind finite volume method for convection‐dominated diffusion problems

In this article, we develop a combined finite element‐weighted upwind finite volume method for convection‐dominated diffusion problems in two dimensions, which discretizes the diffusion term with the standard finite element scheme, and the convection and source terms with the weighted upwind finite volume scheme. The developed method leads to a totally new scheme for convection‐dominated problems, which overcomes numerical oscillation, avoids numerical dispersion, and has high‐order accuracy. Stability analyses of the scheme are given for the problems with constant coefficients. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the stability and optimal convergence of our proposed method. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 32: 799–818, 2016     

On the Properties of Conservative Finite Volume Scheme for the Two-Phase Stefan Problem

Differential Equations - We study the properties of a finite volume scheme for the two-phase Stefan problem. The numerical algorithm based on the explicit interface tracking is considered. The...     

非定常对流扩散问题差分-流线扩散法的线性三角元解的最优误差估计

讨论了差分-流线扩散法(FDSD)求解线性对流占优扩散问题解的精度,利用插值后处理技术,使该格式解的空间精间达到最优.     

A Priori Error Estimates for a Single-Phase Quasilinear Stefan Problem in one Space Dimension

Fixing the free boundary with the help of a Landau-type transformation,a finite element Galerkin method is applied to a single-phasequasilinear Stefan problem in one space dimension. Optimal errorestimates both for semidiscrete and fully discrete Galerkinapproximations are derived.     

AN EXPANDED CHARACTERISTIC-MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR A CONVECTION-DOMINATED TRANSPORT PROBLEM

In this paper, we propose an Expanded Characteristic-mixed Finite Element Method for approximating the solution to a convection dominated transport problem. The method is a combination of characteristic approximation to handle the convection part in time and an expanded mixed finite element spatial approximation to deal with the diffusion part. The scheme is stable since fluid is transported along the approximate characteristics on the discrete level. At the same time it expands the standard mixed finite element method in the sense that three variables are explicitly treated： the scalar unknown, its gradient, and its flux. Our analysis shows the method approximates the scalar unknown, its gradient, and its flux optimally and simultaneously. We also show this scheme has much smaller time-truncation errors than those of standard methods. A numerical example is presented to show that the scheme is of high performance.     

热传导型半导体瞬态问题的迎风有限体积元方法

半导体瞬态问题的数学模型是由四个方程组成的非线性偏微分方程组的初边值问题所决定．其中电子浓度和空穴浓度方程往往是对流占优扩散问题,普通的方法已不适用,为此本文用迎风格式处理对流项部分,提出一种全离散迎风有限体积元方法,并进行收敛性分析,在最一般的情况下得到了一阶精度L2模误差估计结果．     

A Priori and A Posteriori Error Estimates of Streamline Diffusion Finite Element Method for Optimal Control Problem Governed by Convection Dominated Diffusion Equation

In this paper,we investigate a streamline diffusion finite element approxi- mation scheme for the constrained optimal control problem governed by linear con- vection dominated diffusion equations.We prove the existence and uniqueness of the discretized scheme.Then a priori and a posteriori error estimates are derived for the state,the co-state and the control.Three numerical examples are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.     

Optimal L ∞(L 2)-Error Estimates for the DG Method Applied to Nonlinear Convection–Diffusion Problems with Nonlinear Diffusion

This article is concerned with the analysis of the discontinuous Galerkin finite element method (DGFEM) applied to the space semidiscretization of a nonstationary convection–diffusion problem with nonlinear convection and nonlinear diffusion. Optimal estimates in the L ^∞(L ²)-norm are derived for the symmetric interior penalty (SIPG) scheme in two dimensions. The error analysis is carried out for nonconforming triangular meshes under the assumption that the exact solution of the problem and the solution of a linearized elliptic dual problem are sufficiently regular.     

A monotone finite element scheme for convection-diffusion equations

A simple technique is given in this paper for the construction and analysis of a class of finite element discretizations for convection-diffusion problems in any spatial dimension by properly averaging the PDE coefficients on element edges. The resulting finite element stiffness matrix is an -matrix under some mild assumption for the underlying (generally unstructured) finite element grids. As a consequence the proposed edge-averaged finite element scheme is particularly interesting for the discretization of convection dominated problems. This scheme admits a simple variational formulation, it is easy to analyze, and it is also suitable for problems with a relatively smooth flux variable. Some simple numerical examples are given to demonstrate its effectiveness for convection dominated problems.

     

A second order scheme for a time-dependent,singularly perturbed convection–diffusion equation

We consider a numerical scheme for a one-dimensional, time-dependent, singularly perturbed convection–diffusion problem. The problem is discretized in space by a standard finite element method on a Bakhvalov–Shishkin type mesh. The space error is measured in an L² norm. For the time integration, the implicit midpoint rule is used. The fully discrete scheme is shown to be convergent of order 2 in space and time, uniformly in the singular perturbation parameter.     

水污染问题特征有限元方法的数值计算及理论分析

本文研究了水污染二维对流占优数学模型特征有限元方法的计算问题，导出的计算格式对时间变量用特征线方法离散，对空间变量用Galerkin有限元方法离散，得到的H^1－模和L^2－模误差估计是最优阶的。     

Stable non-standard implicit finite difference schemes for non-linear heat transfer in a thin finite rod

In this study, first, three non-standard implicit finite difference schemes are proposed for solving the initial-boundary value problem involving a quartic non-linearity that arises in heat transfer involving conduction with thermal radiation. A thin finite rod exposed to radiating heat across its lateral surface into a medium of constant temperature and convection is ignored. Stability and consistency of the third scheme is proved. Numerical results are compared with non-standard explicit finite difference schemes that show fully stability of our third proposed scheme. Then, three non-standard implicit and three non-standard explicit finite difference schemes are proposed for solving the heat transfer problem with additional convection term. It is shown that in the second case when the model involves conduction, radiation and convection terms, the rod reaches steady state sooner. Numerical results for implicit and explicit schemes are compared and the effect of the convection term is discussed.