化学发光免疫分析试剂吖啶酯的合成新路线

设计了一种化学发光免疫分析试剂吖啶酯的合成新路线,以二苯胺为原料合成吖啶-9-羧酸,经酰氯化后与3-(4-羟基苯基)-丙酸-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺酯反应得4-(2-琥珀酰亚胺基氧羰基乙基)苯基-9-吖啶羧酸酯,最后与氟磺酸甲酯反应即得4-(2-琥珀酰亚胺基氧羰基)苯基-10-甲基吖啶-9-羧酸酯氟磺酸盐(俗称吖啶酯).     

应用荧光偏振技术研究双官能团分子的分子内能量迁移

分子间或分子内的电子激发态能量转移是重要的初级光化学过程之一。本工作利用荧光偏振技术研究了双-β-萘甲酸多次甲基二醇酯(B_n,n=2,3,4,5,10)在玻璃态异戊烷(77K)和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜中的分子内能量迁移,发现能量迁移效率随多次甲基链长度的增加依次降低;测定了β-萘甲酸酯发色团能量迁移的临界距离约为30(?);讨论了分子内和分子间能量迁移对荧光去偏振的影响。B_n的分子结构式为:     

γ-环糊精诱导的2-萘甲酸酯光二聚反应

本文研究了水溶液中γ-环糊精诱导2-萘甲酸酯的光二聚反应.γ-环糊精的限制性疏水空腔能够容纳两个2-萘甲酸甲酯(或乙酯)分子形成稳定的2:1包结复合物NA@γ-CD,光照NA@γ-CD包结物水溶液能高效、快速、高选择地生成2-萘甲酸酯的类立方烷光二聚体,并且该反应有一定程度的对映体选择性.     

以聚醚链相连的9-氨基吖啶、苯甲酸酯二元体系的合成及分子内光诱导电子转移反应

本文用聚四乙二醇柔性链将9-氨基啶和不同取代基的苯甲酸酯连接起来,合成了一类新型二元分子体系。对各体系中9-氨基啶的电子转移荧光猝灭进行了研究,并根据稳态荧光猝灭计算了体系中的荧光猝灭效率和荧光猝灭速率常数。     

新型含硫化合物的荧光光谱及其光解机理

本工作合成了硫代α-萘甲酸-s-苯酯和硫代苯甲酸-s-苯并噻唑酯,对其光化学和光物理行为进行了研究。由于萘基和苯并噻唑基的引入,有效地增加了该类化合物的最大吸收光谱范围,并在受光激发后,可观察到有荧光发射。工作中发现,硫代α-萘甲酸-s-苯酯荧光发射强度会随光照时间的增加而加强,这是因该化合物光解时生成了有高荧光量子产率的α,α'-联萘;但在硫代苯甲酸-s-苯并噻唑酯的光解中观察不到上述现象,文章对所得结果进行了讨论。     

1,3-二羟基-2-萘甲酸乙酯与氨及苯氨的作用

在我们的工作中,需要知道含两个邻位羟基的芳香酸酯与氨作用的结果。据Metz-ner报告,将1,3-二羟基-2-萘甲酸乙醋(Ⅰ)与浓氨水溶液在封管中作用,所得主要产物据称是氨基-羟基-萘甲酸乙酯(Ⅳ),熔点168—172°,氨基的位置未经指明。将Ⅰ与苯胺作用,据称得到的是3-苯氨基-1-羟基-2-萘甲酸乙酯(Ⅴ)。对於化合物Ⅳ及Ⅴ的结构,Metzner除元素分析外,均无其它证明,但分析并不符合。按照他的反应条件生成     

内环化聚(β-氨基酯)的制备与生物物理性能

拓扑结构对聚合物性能具有重要影响.本文通过调控聚合条件制备内环化聚(β-氨基酯)并探究其生物物理性能.以三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)和4-吗啉丙胺(MPA)为单体并控制其投料比及体系单体浓度,利用迈克尔加成反应制备了两种内环化聚(β-氨基酯).使用凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)、核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)和原子力显微镜(AFM)等对内环化聚(β-氨基酯)的化学组成、拓扑结构和生物物理性能进行表征与分析.结果表明,随着环化度的增加,聚(β-氨基酯)对DNA压缩能力增强,降解速率加快,质子缓冲能力提高,细胞毒性增大.本文研究结果为制备和表征内环化聚(β-氨基酯)提供了新思路,也为设计有效的基因递送载体提供了依据.     

2-[4-取代苯基-2-氧-3-酰氨基-1-吖丁啶基]-2-苯基乙酸类化合物的合成

用叠氮钠和D-苯基甘氨酸为原料合成了2-[4-取代苯基-2-氧-3-酰氨基-1-吖啶基]-2-苯基乙酸类化合物. 在叠氮乙酰氯和亚胺化合物在三乙胺存在下在-78℃时进行环缩合反应, 可导致立体专一性合成顺-甲基-2-(4-取代苯基-2-酮-3-叠氮-1-吖啶基)-2-苯基乙酸, 催化氢化或硫化氢可减少叠氮基和得到氨基β-内酰胺后者被酰化生成α-酰氨基-β-内酰胺, 在温和碱性条件下选择性地氢化酯基既不会影响β-内酰胺环, 又不全影响酰胺侧链. 合成了二十个标题化合物, 其中九个被表明对β-内酰胺酶有抑制活性.     

新型荧光试剂N-9-吖啶基氨基乙酸及其甲酯的合成

设计合成了新型荧光试剂N-9-吖啶基氨基乙酸及N-9-吖啶基氨基乙酸甲酯,其结构经IR,^1H NMR表征,并初步讨论了它们的荧光性质及UV性质。可望应用于金属离子和有机高分子的检测及免疫分析等方面。     

新型荧光试剂N-9-吖啶-α-氨基酸的合成及表征

新型荧光试剂N-9-吖啶-α-氨基酸的合成及表征;荧光试剂; N-吖啶-α-氨基酸; 合成;表征     

THE IMPORTANCE OF COMPLEX FORMATION IN THE SENSITIZATION OF Eu(III) EMISSION BY OROTIC ACID

Abstract— Orotic acid (I) and 3-methylorotic acid (II) are the only orotic acid derivitives which efficiently sensitire emission from Eu(III) in D₂O solution. This emission is only weakly sensitized by I-methylorotic acid (III), 1,3-dimethylorotic acid (IV), the methyl and isopropyl esters of orotic acid (V) 6-acetyluracil (VI) and not sensitized at all by the bases uracil. thymine and their nucleosides. Substituent groups on either the carboxyl group or the N-l position of the ring thus prevent efficient energy transfer from the excited orotic acid to Eu(III). These structural requirements for efficient energy transfer are the same as the structural requirements for formation of a stable. bidentate. ground state complex between Eu(III) and orotic acid (VII) (Sarpotdar and Burr, 1978).
We, therefore, propose that sensitization of Eu(III) emission by orotic acid at pH 5 is an example of energy transfer within the bidentate complex of Eu(III) and orotic acid. We also propose that the complexed orotic acid is itself excited by eollisional energy transfer from free triplet excited orotic acid (since the concentration of complex measured to be present. 5–7%, is too low to account for the efficiency of the sensitization). We also propose that emission from the excited complexed Eu(III) can be either from the complexed ion or from free Eu(III)* resulting from dissociation of the complex during the lifetime of the excited ion.
The efficiency of Eu(III) sensitized emission is shown to depend on the concentrations of Eu(III). orotic acid and pH with relationships kinetically consistent with the above hypothesis.     

PHASE TRANSFER CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF THIOSEMICARBAZIDE AND bis-THIOSEMICARBAZIDE DERIVATIVES OF 2-ETHOXYBENZOIC ACID

Reaction of aryloxyacetic acid hydrazide or arenedioxydiacetic acid hydrazide with 2-ethoxybenzoy chloride and ammonium thiocyanate under the condition of solid–liquid phase transfer catalysis using polyethylene glycol-400 (PEG-400) as the catalyst yielded the corresponding thiosemicarbazide or bisthiosemicarbazide derivatives of 2-ethoxybenzoic acid in good-to-excellent yield.     

STUDY ON THE PROTONATION MECHANISM OF 2,6-DIMETHYL NAPHTHALENE DICARBOXYLATE

By the study of absorption and fluorescence spectra and the lifetime of fluorescence at room and low temperatures of 2,6-dimethyl naphthalene dicarboxylate (DMN) in different concentrations of sulfuric acid, different interactions between molecules of DMN and sulfuric acid have been observed. These interactions have been revealed by the absorption spectra of charge transfer complex in the ground state, emission of exciplex, absorption spectra of hydrogen bonding interaction, absorption and emission spectra after proton transfer and different lifetimes before and after protonation. The interaction mechanism of DMN and sulfuric acid through first the CT complex and exciplex then hydrogen bonding and finally proton transfer is proposed.     

PIGMENT ORGANIZATION IN THE LIGHT-HARVESTING CHLOROPHYLL-a/b PROTEIN COMPLEX OF LETTUCE CHLOROPLASTS. EVIDENCE OBTAINED FROM PROTECTION OF THE CHLOROPHYLLS AGAINST PROTON ATTACK and FROM EXCITATION ENERGY TRANSFER

Abstract— The light-harvesting Chl-a/b protein complex (LHC) of Lactuca sativa L. was examined for pigment content, excitation energy transfer and behavior under acidic conditions:
(1) Lettuce LHC contains Chl-a, Chl-b and xanthophylls (lutein, neoxanthin, lactucaxanthin, viola-xanthin) at a molar ratio of 6:4:3; their contribution to the absorbance of the LHC between 390 and 530 nm is estimated to be about 31% (Chl-a), 26% (Chl-h) and 43% (xanthophylls).
(2) Energy transfer from xanthophylls and Chl-fe to Chl-a takes place at 100% transfer efficiency.
(3) LHC exhibits an unusual acid stability: in contrast to complexes of photosystem I or II, LHC-bound chlorophylls are not converted to phaeophytin and LHC apoprotein is not denatured at pH 1.5; also, energy transfer is maintained.
(4) Pronase or trypsin treatment do not affect acid stability and energy transfer.
(5) Treatments that break down acid stability (heat, urea or TritonX–100) also inhibit energy transfer.
The coincidental breakdown of energy transfer and acid stability points at one underlying process, namely, the breakdown of a structure that enables protection of chlorophylls from proton attack and close contiguity of xanthophylls and chlorophylls as required for energy transfer. Dense packing of xanthophylls and chlorophylls within lipophilic crevices of the LHC is suggested.     

双(三氯甲基)三嗪类化合物光生酸反应的研究

对 3种具不同结构 (三氯甲基 )三嗪化合物的光致生酸及光敏化生酸问题进行了研究 .从其吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光猝灭以及光致生酸过程的测定结果表明 ,三嗪化合物的敏化光致生酸具有电子转移性质 .发现在三嗪化合物分子中存在着归属于核的局域发光以及分子内的电荷转移发光两个部分 .局域的激发与发光和化合物光致生酸有着密切的关系 ,而电荷转移发光则会增强或扩充化合物的吸收和发射光谱范围 ,在光致生酸中也有重要的作用 .一种完美的光致生酸化合物分子的设计和合成必须对上述两个方面均加以注意 ,使能达到互补和协同的作用     

PROPERTIES OF THE RETINAL BINDING SITE IN BACTERIORHODOPSIN. USE OF RETINOL AND RETINYL MOIETIES AS FLUORESCENT PROBES

Abstract— The fluorescence spectra of various reduced bacteriorhodopsin chromophore species indicate energy transfer from aromatic amino acid side chains of the protein to the retinyl moiety. Binding studies with retinol reveal that energy transfer occurs only when the retinyl moiety is bound in the chromophoric site of the protein. Retroretinol is a fluorescent probe for the binding site.     

ADSORPTION OF PHENYLACETIC ACID ON MACROPOROUS POLYMERIC ADSORBENTS

Several macroporous polymeric adsorbents(NDA-999,XAD-8,X-5 and XAD-2)were emplyed in the study to adsorb phenylacetic acid from aqueous solution.Effect of salt and ambient temperature on adsorption was studied using NDA-999 adsorbent and the adsorption process conforms to Freundlich′s model reasonably.Adsorption dynamics were conducted in batch experiments in order to make clear the mechanism of adsorption process.It is proved that the squared driving force mass transfer model can be adopted to elucidate the process.The treatment process of industrial wastewater containing high strength of phenylacetic acid was proposed for cleaner production of phenylacetic acid.     

PHOTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF OXAZINE, THIAZINE AND SELENAZINE DYES. THE REACTIVITY OF PROTOLYTIC TRIPLET FORMS IN ELECTRON TRANSFER REACTIONS

Abstract— The photoreduction of oxonine, thionine and selenine with the reducing agent allylthiourea was investigated by flash photolysis. The oxonine triplet state was produced by triplet-triplet energy transfer with 9,10-dibromoanthracene as donor. For all three dyes the rate constant of the electron transfer is considerably higher for the acid triplet form than that of the corresponding reaction of the basic triplet form. It is shown that the higher reactivity of the acid triplet can be related to its higher reduction potential which is available from the difference of the pK values of triplet and semiquinone of the dye.     

羧化聚丙烯载体的链结构对丙烯腈聚合的影响

研究了羧化聚丙烯载体(不饱和羧酸接枝聚丙烯)接枝链的结构对丙烯腈聚合速度的影响。在引发活性方面对聚羧酸氧钒(聚合物负载催化剂)、异丁酸氧钒(小分子同系物)和硫酸氧钒(小分子非同系物)作了对比。实验结果表明:(1)(P-COO)_2VO两羧基之间存在着协同作用;(2)大分子链效应加强了羧基的协同作用;(3)聚羧酸链的d-、1-构型、羧基间距和载体的传质效应对聚合速度均有影响;(4)在本实验条件下,引发机理与高分子载体的链结构无关。     

PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES—III. MECHANISM OF PHOTODAMAGE OF ALANINE PEPTIDES IN THE SOLID STATE

Abstract— –The structures of the primary radicals formed by 2537 Å photolysis at —196° of alanine peptides of varying size have been determined. The conversion of the primary to stable secondary radicals on heat treatment has been followed in detail by ESR techniques and the chemical change shown to be intermolecular hydrogen atom transfer. The primary photochemical event is shown to be decarboxylation, but photodamage cannot be prevented by conversion of the carboxyl group to an acid derivative.