上海光源储存环磁聚焦结构设计

上海光源是一台正在建设中的低发射度第三代同步辐射光源. 经过优化后, 储存环有两种直线节长度, 周长432m,在能量3.5GeV下束流发射度为3.9nm.rad, 直线节处的β函数和色散函数有足够的调节范围. 跟踪研究表明, 即使带上磁铁高阶场误差, 储存环仍有足够大的动力学孔径和能量接受度.     

北京τ─粲工厂储存环磁聚焦结构的设计研究

对北京τ－粲工厂（BTCF）储存环磁聚焦结构设计中所涉及的一些关键物理问题作了探讨和研究，提出了可行性的方案．该方案的高亮度模式动力学孔径较大；单色模式的托歇克寿命较长、亮度较高；并且能兼容纵向极化束对撞模式．     

国际未来直线对撞机(ILC)阻尼环Lattice设计

为了使国际未来直线对撞机达到高的亮度, 对撞机的阻尼环必须要有很小的自然发射度. 同时, 阻尼环要有很大的接收度来接受来自正电子注入系统的大能散、大发射度的正电子束团. 对于磁聚焦结构的设计来说, 同时达到以上要求是一件很有挑战性的工作. 为了降低ILC阻尼环的造价采用修正的FODO结构设计了可以满足ILC要求的阻尼环备用Lattice, 并使四极磁铁的数量比起ILC阻尼环BCD设计减少了一半.     

Extended Scaling Relations for Planar Lattice Models

It is widely believed that the critical properties of several planar lattice systems, like the Eight Vertex or the Ashkin-Teller models, are well described by an effective continuum fermionic theory obtained as a formal scaling limit. On the basis of this assumption several extended scaling relations among their indices were conjectured. We prove the validity of some of them, among which the ones predicted by Kadanoff (Phys Rev Lett 39:903–905, 1977) and by Luther and Peschel (Phys Rev B 12:3908–3917, 1975).     

Entanglement Entropy Scaling Law in the Ground State of Supersymmetric Fermion Lattice Model

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - We investigate the entanglement entropy in the ground state of the supersymmetric fermion lattice model. The Hamiltonian of this model is block...     

SSRF储存环注入薄切割磁铁样机的设计和研制

基于上海同步辐射装置(SSRF)储存环注入系统的需要,在国内首次研制成功了一台涡流板型切割磁铁,其性能指标均达到设计要求,特别是漏场指标,达到了国际同类磁铁的先进水平.本文对切割磁铁设计和研制的关键技术进行了讨论,对切割磁铁的性能进行了测试,在此基础上对这类切割磁铁的设计和研制提出具有建设性的建议.     

Scaling Law for Ablation of a Hydrogen Pellet in a Plasma

A scaling law is derived which gives the rate of ablation of a frozen hydrogen pellet immersed in a plasma without the presence of a magnetic field or space charge. Plasma particles penetrate the ablating gas-plasma cloud to the evaporating pellet surface and deliver power to the cloud to drive its expansion. The evaporation rate is determined by a "self-regulating" mechanism. The ablation time is shown to be proportional to a5/3?o-2/3?o-1/3 where a is the pellet radius, ?o is the effective penetration depth of the incident particle into solid hydrogen and ?o is the power flux density of the incident particles. It is found that for ablation in a thermonuclear plasma, the alpha particles significantly affect the ablation rate. For thermonuclear plasma electrons and alpha particles, the energy required to ablate one molecule is shown to be of the order of 10 eV or less. The scaling law is applied to presently available experimental results, and reasonable agreement is found.     

BEPCⅡ冲击磁铁的设计和样机研制

由于BEPCⅡ储存环注入系统对冲击磁铁的设计要求比较高，国际上现有的两种低束流阻抗的冲击磁铁方案都不能完全满足其要求. 本文提出的一种新型冲击磁铁方案解决了BEPCⅡ冲击磁铁的设计难题，并且通过样机的成功研制，证明了这种方案对于BEPCⅡ来说是可行的，结构和工艺设计是合理的.     

Finite-Size Scaling in the Driven Lattice Gas

We present a Monte Carlo study of the high-temperature phase of the two-dimensional driven lattice gas at infinite driving field. We define a finite-volume correlation length, verify that this definition has a good infinite-volume limit independent of the lattice geometry, and study its finite-size-scaling behavior. The results for the correlation length are in good agreement with the predictions based on the field theory proposed by Janssen, Schmittmann, Leung, and Cardy. The theoretical predictions for the susceptibility and the magnetization are also well verified. We show that the transverse Binder parameter vanishes at the critical point in all dimensions $d \geqslant 2$ and discuss how such result should be expected in the theory of Janssen et al. in spite of the existence of a dangerously irrelevant operator. Our results confirm the Gaussian nature of the transverse excitations.     

Lattice Boltzmann Study of a Vortex Ring Impacting Spheroidal Particles

Interaction of vortex rings with solid is an important research topic of hydrodynamic. In this study, a multiple-relaxation time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to investigate the flow of a vortex ring impacting spheroidal particles. The MRT-LBM is validated through the cases of vortex ring impacting a flat wall. The vortex evolution due to particle size, the aspect ratio of a prolate particle, as well as Reynolds $(Re)$ number are discussed in detail. When the vortex ring impacting a stationary sphere, the primary and secondary vortex rings wrap around each other, which is different from the situation of the vortex ring impacting a plate. For the vortex ring impacting with a prolate spheroid, the secondary vortex ring stretches mainly along the long axis of the ellipsoid particle. However, it is found that after the vortex wrapping stage, the primary vortex recovers along the short axis of the particle faster than that in the long axis, i.e., the primary vortex ring stretches mainly along the short axis of the particle. That has never been addressed in the literature.     

上海光源储存环横向反馈系统模拟计算

在同步辐射光源中, 阻抗壁不稳定性是一个很严重的问题. 要保证储存环在高流强下正常运行, 就需要安装一套横向反馈系统. 为了了解在横向反馈作用下束流的动力学性质,建立了一套横向反馈模拟计算程序. 并用该程序模拟计算了上海光源储存环横向反馈系统在闭轨误差(COD)、束流位置探测器读数误差以及梳状滤波等条件改变下的反馈效果.     

A Small Isochronous Storage Ring for Spectrometry

The results of a numerical simulation of heavy ion beam motion in a multiturn mass-spectrometer are presented. It consists of a magnet system with an azimuthal variation of magnetic field, two dees and an open type arc discharge ion source. The calculations have shown that the mass resolution of ion beams is above 10⁴. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

CSRe储存环动力学孔径研究(英文)

动力学孔径对环形加速器, 尤其是现代的储存环, 起着越来越重要的作用。采用MAD程序研究了兰州重离子加速器实验环（CSRe）的动力学孔径。通过对比几种情况下的模拟结果, 发现六极铁和二极铁的高阶场对束流的动力学孔径影响较大, 使CSRe的动力学孔径减小, 但减小后的动力学孔径也远大于该环的物理孔径。因此, 束流可以长期、 稳定的存在。Dynamic aperture(DA) is playing a more and more important role in circular accelerators, especially in the modern storage rings. In this paper, the DA of CSRe is analyzed by MAD program. Comparing the DA under various assumptions, we find that the multipole errors in dipoles or quadrupoles, and the sextupoles which bring strong non linearities, and limit the DA of CSRe. Fortunately, the DA is larger than the physical aperture in all the cases, and that is large enough to satisfy the high precision physical experimental request.     

Search for the Electric Dipole Moment of a Deuteron Using a Storage Ring

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - One of the alternatives to the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles is the supersymmetry theories; the electric dipole moment (EDM) of elementary particles can...     

Diffusive Losses and Scaling Law for Large Tokamaks

Under plasma conditions aimed for in the next generation of tokamak devices, it is necessary to consider a multi-parameter model for diffusive energy losses which would limit the temperatures and confinement times attainable. In this paper, we study a model for plasma diffusion in a reactor size tokamak considering various plasma parameters (like density, temperature, spatial gradients, collisional effects, etc.) and also topological elements of the magnetic configuration (like magnetic shear, magnetic curvature, etc.).     

The Scaling Limit of Lattice Trees in High Dimensions

We prove that above eight dimensions the scaling limit of sufficiently spread-out lattice trees is the variant of super-Brownian motion known as integrated super-Brownian excursion (ISE), as conjectured by Aldous. The same is true for nearest-neighbour lattice trees in sufficiently high dimensions. The proof uses the lace expansion. Received: 27 September 1996 / Accepted: 28 July 1997     

Laser-Cooled Ions and Atoms in a Storage Ring

Hyperfine Interactions - We review recent experiments at the Heidelberg Test Storage Ring which apply advanced laser cooling techniques to stored ion beams. Very high phase-space densities are...     

储存环内电子冷却过程模拟

考虑储存环内离子的横向振荡和纵向振荡的运动特性,模拟了HIRFL-CSR内重离子束的电子冷却过程.给出了离子束的横向发射度和纵向动量散度随时间连续变化的图象,由此分析了电子束的空间电荷效应,冷却段色散函数和横向电子束温度对冷却过程快慢的影响.     

Simulation of Electron Cooling Proces in a Storage Ring

A simulation of electron cooling process for the heavy ion beam in the proposed HIRFL Cooler-Storage Ring(HIRFL-CSR)is performed by taking into account the betatron and synchrotron oscilations of single particle.The continuous evolution of ion beam emittances and relative momentum spread are shown.Some factors that influence the cooling speed,like the space charge effect of electron beam,the dispersion in cooler section and the electron beam transverse temperature are presented.