指数分布2/3(G)表决系统产品的统计分析

针对指数分布2/3(G)表决系统产品,本文给出了系统的寿命分布及数字特征,并在全样本场合下给出了参数的矩估计、极大似然估计和逆矩估计,通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟比较了三种点估计的精度。此外,还给出了求参数区间估计的两种方法,并通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟考察了区间估计的精度,得到参数的精确区间估计优于近似区间估计。     

指数分布冷贮备系统产品的统计分析——转换开关指数型的情形

给出了全样本场合下指数分布冷贮备系统产品寿命分布中参数θ≠λ时的矩估计和极大似然估计,通过Monte-Carlo给出了参数矩估计的精度,考察了1000次满足条件时所需要的模拟次数,随着样本量的增大,矩估计存在的比率逐渐增大,而极大似然估计的结果与样本有关.同时给出了参数θ=λ时的矩估计、极大似然估计和逆矩估计,通过Monte-Carlo模拟考察了参数点估计精度,认为矩估计比较优.文章还给出了求参数区间估计的两种方法——精确方法和近似方法,通过Monte-Carlo模拟认为精确方法精度较高.     

艾拉姆咖分布参数的Bayes估计及检验

首先给出了艾拉姆咖分布在定数截尾场合下参数的极大似然估计;其次由"平均剩余寿命"的概念得到了参数的拟矩估计;然后取共轭先验分布给出了参数的经验Bayes估计、区间估计及假设检验;最后通过实例给出了不同截尾样本下参数的点估计和区间估计.     

柯西分布的参数估计

研究了柯西分布的参数估计问题,给出了位置参数的最小一乘估计和尺度参数的低阶矩估计.证明了柯西分布位置参数的最小一乘估计具有渐近无偏性与强相合性;尺度参数的低阶矩估计具有强相合性.     

Panel模型中两步估计的优良性

本文研究Panel模型中未知参数的估计问题，给出了两步估计的协方差的准确表达式．用均方误差作为度量估计的优劣标准，我们建立了两步估计优于Within估计和最小二乘估计的充要条件．特别我们获得了两步估计优于Within估计的简单充分条件．一般说来，对于中等数量的样本容量，两步估计就优于Within估计，类似的结论对Between估计或最小二乘估计也成立．     

指数分布串—并联混合系统产品的统计分析

给出单元寿命服从同一指数分布的串-并联混合系统产品参数的矩估计和极大似然估计,并通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟比较了估计的精度,得到在样本容量小于35时矩估计优于极大似然估计,而样本容量不小于35时极大似然估计优于矩估计.另外,还给出了参数的精确区间估计与近似区间估计,并通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟考察了区间估计的精度.     

一类线性模型中参数的平衡LS估计的性质

对于线性回归模型中平衡LS估计这一类含参数t和参数矩阵L的估计,进一步讨论了t和L的取值对平衡LS估计优良性的影响,得到了平衡LS估计在某些准则下优于OLS估计的条件.     

巴斯卡分布参数的Bayes估计

给出巴斯卡分布在参数具有验前β（1／2,0）分布时产品可靠度的Bayes估计,Bayes置信下限以及参数具有含超参数的验前Beta分布时可靠度的多层Bayes估计,并进一步得到几何分布的相应估计。     

指数分布参数多层Bayes和E Bayes估计的性质

本文讨论无失效数据下指数分布参数多层Bayes估计和E Bayes估计的性质,在超参数分别取两种不同的先验分布下,证明参数的多层Bayes估计和E Bayes估计渐近相等,且多层Bayes估计值小于E Bayes估计值.     

二项分布参数多层Bayes和E Bayes估计的性质

讨论无失效数据下二项分布参数E Bayes估计和多层Bayes估计的性质,证明二项参数的多层Bayes估计和E Bayes估计渐近相等,且E Bayes估计值小于多层Bayes估计值.     

Necessary conditions for dominating the James-Stein estimator

This paper develops necessary conditions for an estimator to dominate the James-Stein estimator and hence the James-Stein positive-part estimator. The ultimate goal is to find classes of such dominating estimators which are admissible. While there are a number of results giving classes of estimators dominating the James-Stein estimator, the only admissible estimator known to dominate the James-Stein estimator is the generalized Bayes estimator relative to the fundamental harmonic function in three and higher dimension. The prior was suggested by Stein and the domination result is due to Kubokawa. Shao and Strawderman gave a class of estimators dominating the James-Stein positive-part estimator but were unable to demonstrate admissiblity of any in their class. Maruyama, following a suggestion of Stein, has studied generalized Bayes estimators which are members of a point mass at zero and a prior similar to the harmonic prior. He finds a subclass which is minimax and admissible but is unable to show that any in his class with positive point mass at zero dominate the James-Stein estimator. The results in this paper show that a subclass of Maruyama's procedures including the class that Stein conjectured might contain members dominating the James-Stein estimator cannot dominate the James-Stein estimator. We also show that under reasonable conditions, the “constant” in shrinkage factor must approachp-2 for domination to hold.     

平衡数据结构下ANOVA 估计和SD 估计的比较

在线性混合效应模型下, 方差分析(ANOVA) 估计和谱分解(SD) 估计对构造精确检验和广义P-值枢轴量起着非常重要的作用. 尽管这两估计分别基于不同的方法, 但它们共享许多类似的优点, 如无偏性和有精确的表达式等. 本文借助于已得到的协方差阵的谱分解结果, 揭示了平衡数据一般线性混合效应模型下ANOVA 估计与SD 估计的关系, 并分别针对协方差阵两种结构: 套结构和多项分类随机效应结构, 给出了ANOVA 估计与SD 估计等价的充分必要条件.     

相关数据密度函数的非线性小波估计

本文考虑了严平稳随机序列密度函数的非线性小波估计,证明了在Besov空间中,非线性小波估计可达到最优收敛速度.进一步讨论了自适应非线性小波估计,证明了自适非线性小波估计可达到次最优速度即和最优速度相差in n.     

回归系数的广义根方估计及其模拟

文献[1,2]中提出了回归系数的根方估计~(k),当回归自变量间存在复共线关系时,~(k)较回归系数的最小二乘估计有所改善,本文将根方估计作一拓广,得出了回归系数的广义根方估计~(K),其中K为对角阵,文中证明了广义根方估计~(K)较~(k)能更有效地改善最小二乘估计,并给出了广义根方估计的显式解,在此基础上,提出了广义根方估计的显式解和一种确定k_i的方法。     

Trimmed minimax estimator of a covariance matrix

Summary In the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a multivariate normal population, James and Stein (Proc. Fourth Berkeley Symp. Math. Statist. Prob.,1, 361–380, Univ. of California Press) obtained a minimax estimator under a scale invariant loss. In this paper we propose an orthogonally invariant trimmed estimator by solving certain differential inequality involving the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix. The estimator obtained, truncates the extreme eigenvalues first and then shrinks the larger and expands the smaller sample eigenvalues. Adaptive version of the trimmed estimator is also discussed. Finally some numerical studies are performed using Monte Carlo simulation method and it is observed that the trimmed estimate shows a substantial improvement over the minimax estimator. The second author's research was supported by NSF Grant Number MCS 82-12968.     

Kernel estimators of the ROC Curve with censored data

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are often used to study the two sample problem in medical studies. However, most data in medical studies are censored. Usually a natural estimator is based on the Kaplan-Meier estimator. In this paper we propose a smoothed estimator based on kernel techniques for the ROC curve with censored data. The large sample properties of the smoothed estimator are established. Moreover, deficiency is considered in order to compare the proposed smoothed estimator of the ROC curve with the empirical one based on Kaplan-Meier estimator. It is shown that the smoothed estimator outperforms the direct empirical estimator based on the Kaplan-Meier estimator under the criterion of deficiency. A simulation study is also conducted and a real data is analyzed.     

线性模型中的一类随机约束$s$--$K$估计

In this paper, we propose a stochastic restricted s–K estimator in the linear model with additional stochastic linear restrictions by combining the ordinary mixed estimator(OME) with the s–K estimator. It is shown that the proposed estimator is superior to the OME and the s–K estimator under the mean squared error matrix criterion under some conditions. Finally, a numerical example and a Monte Carlo simulation study are given to verify the theoretical results.     

为PPS抽样而进行双重抽样的方法

本文把双重抽样技术用于ＰＰＳ抽样，给出了该方法下总体总值的无偏估计量，估计量的方差及方差的无偏估计公式。     

An efficient estimator for the expectation of a bounded function under the residual distribution of an autoregressive process

Consider a stationary first-order autoregressive process, with i.i.d. residuals following an unknown mean zero distribution. The customary estimator for the expectation of a bounded function under the residual distribution is the empirical estimator based on the estimated residuals. We show that this estimator is not efficient, and construct a simple efficient estimator. It is adaptive with respect to the autoregression parameter.