弹簧振子运动周期公式的研究及学生实验的开设

弹簧振子运动周期公式的研究及学生实验的开设李德洪（四川省邮电学校６１００６７）在简谐振动的理论教学中，教材以弹簧振子为例．在简要地介绍了弹簧振子的运动情况后，对弹簧振子运动的周期定量的给出了公式和简要地论述了周期与质量、倔强系数、振幅等物理量的关系．...     

对称非线性弹簧振子的周期特性

通过计算机编程(Quick Basic)描绘对称非线性弹簧振子振动的特性曲线,使难懂的物理过程变得直观、形象。对称非线性弹簧振子的振动是一种周期性振动,但不是严格的简谐振动,其振动周期随非线性系数、振幅的变化而偏离简谐振动的周期。     

有质量弹簧的振动周期探讨

本文讨论了有质量弹簧的弹簧振子的动力学,运用哈密顿函数解出了振子的运动方程,并推导出振动周期与弹簧质量和阻尼的关系．     

对称非线性弹簧振子的振动周期的级数解

用积分法求出了对称非线性水平弹簧振子的振动周期的级数解,并对所得结果进行讨论,得到了线形弹簧振子的振动周期以及x~3振荡器的振荡周期.     

弹簧质量对振子振动周期影响的实验研究

通过对有弹簧质量弹簧振子的振动实验,分析研究弹簧振子振动周期与弹簧质量的关系,并提出"轻质弹簧"实验中的振子质量与弹簧质量关系.     

一类特殊非线性振子周期运动的分析

本文从能量积分出发推导出F＝-cx^n类型的特殊非线性振子运动的周期振幅关系式，并得到一些归纳性结论。     

在水平面上受稳定约束的弹簧振子运动研究

在水平面上受稳定约束的弹簧振子运动模型是理论力学中不可积系统的典型模型,同时也是工程学中很重要的非线性运动之一。本文利用拉格朗日方程建立了该模型的动力学方程,采用Matlab软件对该模型的动力学方程进行了数值计算,作出了在不同初始条件下相应的坐标随时间变化的演化曲线、运动相图、运动轨迹。通过比较,具体地分析了其运动情况,研究发现:受稳定约束的弹簧振子在水平面上的运动是一种准周期运动。     

弹簧振子在光滑水平面内的运动规律

在非线性双自由度运动的弹簧振子中,光滑水平面内运动的模型具有运动微分方程简单、变量可分离的特点.本文通过极坐标描述法,建立了弹簧振子在光滑水平面内的运动微分方程.将与径向运动有关的变量分离出来,建立了径向运动微分方程,并基于其非线性的特点进行了定性分析和近似求解.使用MATLAB数值求解,模拟弹簧振子的运动轨迹,验证了本文的定性分析结论和两种特殊情形下的近似解的精度.     

混沌吸引子在两个周期振子耦合下的相同步

在分析了系统稳定的基础上，对非线性混沌吸引子在两个独立外周期振子耦合下的相同步进 行了研究.与一个周期振子耦合的情况不同，两个周期振子对混沌吸引子的耦合具有排他性 和竞争性，相同步在两个亚稳态交替出现，各自同步时间长度由外振子参数决定.确定了周 期外振子参数与同步时间长度的关系并与数值模拟计算结果进行了比较. 关键词： 混沌吸引子 相同步     

考虑弹簧质量后弹簧振子的振动周期

考虑弹簧质量后弹簧振子的振动周期曹罗平，邹雪青（贵州省畜牧兽医学校贵阳５５００１８）（贵州省贵阳市第二实验中学）在许多物理场合中，为了使所研究的问题简单、明了，往往忽略一些次要的因素，例如在考虑各大行星绕太阳运动时，就把各行星看成质点，而忽略了它们的...     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.